俗话说“久病成医”，遇到头疼脑热这种常见疾病，不少市民喜欢自己到药店“对症”买药。专家昨日提醒，凭经验自行买药治病的做法很不安全，患者若感觉到大医院排队就诊麻烦，可到社区卫生服务中心向医生求治。

As the saying goes,"A long illness into medical",Have a headache brain hot this common disease,Many people like themselves to the pharmacy"Suit the"To buy medicine.Experts remind of yesterday,With experience to buy the practice of medicine is not safe,If patients feel big hospital queue to see a doctor,Been to doctors to community health service center.

止痛片5天吃成急性肾损伤 Painkillers to eat five days into acute kidney injury

　　1个多月前，64岁的胡婆婆头痛病发作，由于子女都不在身边，且家务事繁多，她就一直自己扛着，没到医院就诊，实在疼得厉害了，就自行在药店买止痛片服用，一次吃两三粒后，症状略有缓解。

More than a month ago,Hu, a 64 - year - old mother-in-law headaches,Because children are not around,And many chores,She had been carrying,No to the hospital,Really a bad stomachache,In pharmacy to buy painkillers,After a time to eat two or three granule,Symptomatic palliation was slightly.

　　然而连续吃了5天后，胡婆婆突然出现恶心、呕吐、少尿等症状，遂前往武汉市第三医院就诊，经检查其血肌酐明显升高，被诊断为急性肾损伤并急性肾衰竭，经1个月的血液透析等治疗，病情才有所好转，至目前血肌酐已恢复到正常。

However, ate five days in succession,Hu mother-in-law suddenly sick/vomiting/Oliguria symptoms such as,Then go to the third hospital in wuhan city,Through inspection the elevated serum creatinine obviously,Was diagnosed with acute kidney injury and acute renal failure,After 1 months of hemodialysis therapy, etc,Condition was improved,And right now it has returned to normal serum creatinine.

　　好端端的人，肾脏怎么突然发生这么重的毛病呢？该院肾内科医生皮培询问病史及详细检查后判断，伤害胡婆婆肾脏的罪魁祸首就是止痛片。

Good carry of the people,Kidney problem how suddenly so heavy?The hospital renal physician PiPei history and detailed judgment after the inspection,Damage the mother-in-law kidney culprit is hu painkillers.

常用药使用不当伤肝伤肾 Commonly used medicines use undeserved hurt liver kidney damage

　　胡婆婆的遭遇并非个例。同样是在该院，一名感冒患者为了“强化疗效”，将几种感冒药混着吃，且说明书上用量为一次3颗，他自己一次吃5颗，结果导致急性肾炎。“药物使用不当是引发急性肾损伤的常见病因。”据该院肾内科专家介绍，除止痛药外，抗生素、造影剂，以及含有马兜铃酸成分的中药，如甘露消毒丸、龙胆泻肝丸、排石冲剂等常见药物，使用不当对肾脏都可能造成损害。

Hu mother-in-law suffered is not alone.Also in the hospital,For patients with a cold"Strengthening effect",To mix some cold medicine to eat,And dosage on the manual for a 3 star,He eat five at a time,As a result, acute nephritis."Improper drug use is a common cause of acute kidney injury."The hospital renal medicine experts said,In addition to the pain,antibiotics/Contrast agents,And of traditional Chinese medicines containing aristolochic acid,As the dew sterilization pill/Gentian purging liver pills/The common drugs such as platoon stone granule,Improper use may cause damage to the kidneys.

　　协和医院药剂科专家吕翼也提醒说，除了损伤肾脏外，乱用药还会对肝脏等身体其它器官造成损伤，患者用药应在医师或药师指导下、严格遵医嘱服用。服用前应仔细阅读药品说明书，了解药品的适应症、不良反应等，老年人、孕妇、肝肾功能不全者及儿童，用药更要特别慎重。(楚天都市报 记者严珑 通讯员陈敏 陈舒 涂晓晨 实习生赵承凤 韩静)

Union medical college hospital pharmacy department experts Lv Yi also warned,In addition to the damage of kidney,Using medicineatwill also can cause damage to other body organs such as the liver,Patients should be under guidance of physician or pharmacist/Strict accordance with the doctor's advice.Read the leaflet carefully before taking,To understand the indications of the drug/Adverse reactions such as,The elderly/Pregnant women/Liver and kidney function is not complete and the children,More be especially careful.(Chutian metropolis daily reporter YanLong correspondent psoriasis Chen Shu TuXiaoChen interns Zhao Chengfeng Han Jing)