中新网哈尔滨3月14日电 (李华虹 孙瑜淼 记者 杨静)3月14日是第八届世界肾脏病日，本届主题是“防治急性肾损伤”。专家提示，急性肾损伤并非骇人听闻的不治之症，在日常生活做到谨慎用药、避免滥用中药、定期监控身体各项指标、不盲目治疗、避开导致肾脏疾病的相关环境因素，就可以很大程度上预防急性肾脏病。

March 14 (xinhua) Beijing, Harbin (Giudice lc Li Huahong Sun Yumiao journalists)8th world kidney day is on March 14,This topic is"Prevention and treatment of acute kidney injury".Expert clew,Acute kidney injury is not an incurable disease appalling,Do careful use in daily life/Avoid the abuse of traditional Chinese medicine/Regularly monitor the physical indicators/Do not blindly treatment/To avoid lead to kidney disease related to environmental factors,Can be largely to prevent acute kidney disease.

　　据了解，在我国，每年有近400万人患急性肾病，且人数还在逐年攀升。危重症急性肾损伤发病后的死亡率高达60.3%。据哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院肾内科二病房主任李冰教授介绍，目前肾脏疾病患者中，约两成患者是急性肾损伤所致，尤其是老年人、糖尿病患者、慢性肾病患者是急性肾损伤的高发人群，在所有急性肾损伤患者中又有相当一部分患者因救治不及时而导致尿毒症，需要终身接受透析治疗，面临着身体上、经济上的巨大压力。

We have learned,In our country,Each year, nearly 4 million people suffering from acute kidney disease,And the toll is rising year by year.Critically ill with acute kidney injury after the onset of mortality rates as high as 60.3%.According to the second affiliated hospital of Harbin medical university professor bing director renal medicine ward 2 is introduced,At present in patients with kidney disease,About twenty percent of patients is caused by the acute kidney injury,Especially the elderly/People with diabetes/Is the peak incidence of acute kidney injury in patients with chronic kidney disease,In all patients with acute kidney injury, there are plenty of caused by slow treatment in patients with uremia,Need lifelong dialysis treatment,Facing the body/Economic pressure.

　　李冰教授提醒，如果出现感冒、腹泻、高烧等持续症状时，切记盲目乱服药，要及时就医，以免药物造成肾损伤。一旦患病，也不要产生绝望的心态，及时的治疗可以使疾病得到控制，即便是不得不接受透析治疗，也不应“坐以待病”，要积极乐观面对疾病，确保高质量的生活。

Professor bing to remind,If there is a cold/diarrhea/The persistent symptoms such as high fever,Remember that blindly medicine,To timely treatment,To avoid drugs cause kidney damage.Once the disease,Also don't have the mood of despair,Prompt treatment can make the disease under control,Even had to accept dialysis treatment,Should not be"Sitting disease",To positive and optimistic face the disease,To ensure high quality of life.

　　20岁少女误食药物肾衰竭终生需透析 20-year-old girl eating drug kidney failure lifetime need dialysis

　　家住黑龙江的小叶今年刚20岁，喜欢参加派对和舞会。几个月前，小叶在聚会期间吃了少量的解酒药和一些有兴奋作用的药物，玩了大半个晚上，只觉得浑身疲惫，未料想这种乏力和不适感持续了两周一直没有好转。在这段时间，她曾认为自己是着凉感冒，独自服用了一些退热的感冒药，却没有丝毫效果。随后到医院检查的结果让她大吃一惊，肌酐已达到1000，是常人的十多倍。小叶现在要面对每周三次的透析，今后的工作、婚姻、生育、生活都是渺茫的未知数。

Who lives in heilongjiang lobular just 20 years old this year,Like to party and dance.A few months ago,Lobular during party ate a small quantity of excitation of the drug therapy and some drugs,Played most of the night,Just feel tired,Did not expect this kind of fatigue and discomfort lasted two weeks, there has been no better.In this period of time,She used to think he is catch cold catch cold,Take some cold fever alone,But have no effect.Then to go to the hospital inspection results surprise her,Creatinine has reached 1000,More than ten times that of ordinary people.Lobular face dialysis three times a week now,The future work/marriage/fertility/Life is uncertain.

　　哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院肾内科杜玄一医生介绍，在所有的急性肾损伤患者中，很多患者是因为不规范用药而发病，主要包括抗生素不规范使用、多种药物联合应用、中药或西药的长期滥用等。医生指出，药物是通过肝肾代谢的，患者在不必要长期用药的情况下，应避免频繁服用药物，在几种药物同服的情况下，也应谨遵医嘱，科学用药。

The second hospital affiliated to Harbin medical university renal medicine Du Xuan a doctor is introduced,In all of the patients with acute kidney injury,Many patients because of non-standard drug and disease,Mainly include non-standard use of antibiotics/Multi-drug applications/Long-term abuse of traditional Chinese medicine or western medicine, etc.The doctor said,Drug is through the metabolism of liver and kidney,Patients in case of unnecessary medication for a long time,Should avoid frequently taking drugs,In the case of drugs with clothing,Also should follow the doctor's advice,Scientific and medical treatment.

　　26岁美发师10年接触化学制品肾病夺走青春险致命 26 hairdresser 10 years contact with chemical risk of fatal kidney disease take youth

　　哈尔滨某美发机构26岁的美发师小赵从16岁开始做小工，常年接触着洗发、染发、烫发等化学物品。最近，小赵总是莫名的乏力，疲倦，免疫力下降，经常感冒。到医院检查才发现，小赵已经患有了严重的肾间质损伤，双侧肾脏严重萎缩，已经不能支持他正常的机体代谢工作，药物治疗很难起到明显效果。

Harbin hairdressing institutions hairdresser xiao zhao, 26, from the age of 16 to do coolie,Perennial contact with shampoo/Dye their hair/Marcel chemicals, etc.recently,Xiao zhao is always strange,tired,Immune suppression,Often catch a cold.Only to find to the hospital inspection,Xiao zhao has been suffering from severe renal interstitial injury,Bilateral renal severe contraction,Have already can't support his normal body metabolism,Drug treatment is very difficult to have obvious effect.

　　肾内科专家指出，某些化学制剂会对身体造成不良影响，而一些特殊工作性质的人群却不得不接触一些化学环境，比如美容美发行业、装修行业等，临床上也会有一些油漆工人等患者因为长期持续接触化学物品，空气中附着有害物质、皮肤接触化学制剂，久而久之引发肾毒性，引起肾脏损伤。对于这种情况，应尽量避免与化学物质直接接触，采取有效措施做好防护，日常生活中要监控自己的身体，定期体检，一旦发现异常要及时的治疗。

Renal medicine experts said,Certain chemicals can cause bad effects to the body,And some of the special nature of work of the people have to contact some chemical environment,Such as beauty salon industry/Decoration industry etc.,There will be some paint workers such as patients clinically because of exposure to chemicals for a long time,Adhesion of harmful substances in the air/Skin contact with chemicals,Over time lead to renal toxicity,Kidney damage caused by.In this case,Should try to avoid direct contact with chemicals,Take effective measures to do a good job protection,In daily life to monitor one's own body,Regular check-up,Once found abnormal timely treatment.

　　男子吃鱼胆欲明目无知险害全家人 Men eat the fish bile to bright eye ignorance risks against the whole family

　　家住黑龙江省拜泉县的45岁的李双是地地道道的农家人，在他的意识里，熊胆护肝明目，但是吃不起熊胆，其他的动物肝胆也一定能起到同样的作用，所以他偏爱动物肝脏，并且还把这种观念转述给亲友。

In heilongjiang province BaiQuanXian 45-year-old Li Shuang is genuine NongGuRen,In his mind,Bear bile to protect liver,But to eat bear bile,The other animals courage also can play the same role,So he prefer animal liver,And also to have this kind of idea paraphrased to relatives and friends.

　　一个月前，老李买了一条大鱼，在清理鱼内脏时，特地挑出了鱼的胆，并特殊烹饪出美味给家人吃，用餐后，他很快就出现了头晕、呕吐、尿量减少等症状，家人也都有相关症状，但由于食用量少，症状并不明显。于是立即到医院就诊，经检查确诊为急性肾功能衰竭。

A month ago,Lao li bought a big fish,When the cleaning fish innards,Specially picked out fish bile,And special cooking a delicious eat for his family,After a meal,He soon appeared dizziness/vomiting/Reduced the volume of urine and other symptoms,Family also have related symptoms,But due to less consumption,Symptoms are not obvious.Then go to hospital immediately,Through inspection diagnosed with acute renal failure.

　　目前民间仍有“吃鱼胆能明目、清火”的说法，但有些鱼类的胆含有组胺、胆盐及氰化物，鱼胆无论生吃、煮熟、还是泡酒，都会引起中毒。不仅鱼胆，其他的动物胆也要慎食。它们虽然有一定的清热解毒作用，但都不同程度含有毒素，建议大家最好不要轻易相信和尝试民间偏方，若需服用，用法及用量一定要遵医嘱，切勿随意乱吃。(完)

The folk still have"Eat fish bile can bright eye/The functions"The statement,But some fish bile contains histamine/Bile salts and cyanide,Fish bile whether eaten raw/cooked/Or wine,Can cause poisoning.Not only the fish bile,Other animal bile are to eat carefully.Although they have some qingrejiedu role,But different degree contains toxin,Suggest you'd better don't easily believe in folk remedies and try,If you need to take,Usage and dosage must be prescribed,Don't like to eat.(After the)