中新网3月15日电 据国家食品药品监督管理局网站消息，2012年版国家基本药物目录已经发布。目录分为化学药品和生物制品、中成药、中药饮片三个部分，其中，化学药品和生物制品317种，中成药203种，共计520种。目录中的化学药品和生物制品数量与世界卫生组织现行推荐的基本药物数量相近，并坚持中西药并重。

Beijing, March 15 (xinhua) according to the state food and drug administration's web site,2012 edition of national basic drugs directory has been released.Directory is divided into chemical medicines and biological products/Proprietary Chinese medicine/Chinese medicine yinpian three parts,Among them,Chemicals and biological products of 317,203 kinds of proprietary Chinese medicine,A total of 520 species.Number of chemical drugs and biological products in catalogue and the current world health organization recommended number of essential medicines,And both on Chinese and western medicine.

　　2012年版目录是以2009年的目录为基础，坚持“保基本、强基层、建机制”，在数量上与目前基层实际使用数量相衔接，参考WHO基本药物示范目录，充分考虑中国现阶段基本国情和基本医疗保障能力。

2012 version of the directory is based on 2009 directory,Adhere to the"Cover the basic/Strong base/Build mechanism",In number and the actual number used in the base,Refer to the WHO essential medicines demonstrate directory,Give full consideration to China's basic national conditions and the basic medical security ability.

　　2012年版目录具有以下特点：一是增加了品种，能够更好地服务基层医疗卫生机构，推动各级各类医疗卫生机构全面配备、优先使用基本药物。二是优化了结构，补充抗肿瘤和血液病用药，注重与常见病、多发病特别是重大疾病以及妇女、儿童用药的衔接。三是规范了剂型、规格，初步实现标准化。尽管品种数量增加，但剂型、规格的数量减少，有利于基本药物招标采购，保障供应，落实基本药物全程监管。四是注重与医保(新农合)支付能力相适应，确保基本药物较高的比例报销。

2012 version of the directory has the following characteristics:One is to increase the varieties,To better serve grassroots medical and health institutions,Promote comprehensive equipped with all kinds of medical and health institutions at various levels/Priority in use of basic drugs.Second is to optimize the structure,Supplement the antitumor drugs and diseases of the blood,Pay attention to and common diseases/Frequently-occurring disease especially major disease, as well as women/Children's drugs.Three is normal dosage forms/specifications,Preliminary realize standardization.Despite the varieties increased,But the dosage form/The number of specifications,For basic drug bidding and purchasing,Ensure supply,To carry out the basic drug regulation.Fourth, attention and care(New farming and)Ability to pay,Ensure that the proportion of essential drugs is higher reimbursement.

　　2012年初，卫生部着手2012年版目录的制订工作。7月上旬，基本药物工作委员会召开全体会议，审议通过工作方案，并建立健全部门协调工作机制。卫生部组织3100余名医药和临床专家，对选入目录的基本药物安全性、有效性和经济性进行研究论证，同时，在国务院医改办和相关部门大力支持下，充分听取和吸收采纳了各方面意见。11月下旬，基本药物工作委员会再次召开全体会议，审议通过2012年版目录，并及时向国务院医改领导小组汇报。经各部门会签同意，专门向国务院书面报告了目录制定情况。

At the beginning of 2012,The formulation work of the ministry of health to 2012 version of the directory.Early July,Essential medicines work committee plenary meeting,Review through the work plan,And establish and improve the department coordination mechanism.More than 3100 MingYiYao and clinical expert with the ministry of health,Included in the basic drugs to directory security/Effectiveness and economy of the argument,At the same time,In the reform of the state council and relevant departments under the strong support,Fully listen to and absorb adopted various aspects.In late November,Essential medicines work committee plenary meeting again,Review through the 2012 version of the directory,And promptly report to the reform of the state council leading group.With the approval of the department agree to sign,Dedicated to the written report to the directory under the state council.

　　国家基本药物目录是实施基本药物制度的基础和龙头。2012年版目录发布后，还将继续完善相关政策。主要是按照“十二五”医改规划部署要求，落实《国务院办公厅关于巩固完善基本药物制度和基层运行新机制的意见》，完善药品招标采购机制，保障基本药物供应。加强基本药物电子码全程质量监管，开展基本药物临床使用综合评价，合理确定二三级医院基本药物使用比例，加强基本药物应用指南和处方集的宣传和培训，促进基本药物优先合理使用。

National list of essential medicines is the basis of the implementation of the system for basic drugs and leader.2012 years after the release version of the catalogue,Will continue to improve relevant policies.Main is according to"The 12th five-year"Health planning and deployment requirements,Implementation of the[General office of the state council about cement improve the system of basic drugs and grass-roots operation mechanism],We will improve the mechanism of drug bidding and purchasing,Basic drug supply security.To improve the quality of basic drugs electronic code all the regulation,To carry out the comprehensive evaluation on the basic drugs for clinical use,Reasonable basic drug use proportion two tertiary hospitals,Strengthen basic drug application guidelines and formulary, publicity and training,Promote the basic priority the rational use of drugs.

　　围绕实施2012年版目录，进一步建立健全基本药物遴选、生产、采购、配送、使用、监管、定价、报销等各个环节的管理制度，完善相关政策措施，是一个复杂的系统工程，需要政府主导，充分发挥市场机制作用，需要多部门的密切协调合作，需要全社会的理解、支持和共同参与。

Around the implementation of the 2012 version of the directory,To further establish and improve the basic drug selection/The production/procurement/distribution/use/regulatory/pricing/Reimbursement and so on each link of the management system,Perfect the relevant policy measures,Is a complicated system engineering,Needs the government leading,Give full play to market mechanism,Need more department's close coordination and cooperation,Requires an understanding of the whole society/Support and participation.