美国一种能抗衡最强大抗生素的致命超级细菌，近日引起广泛关注。3月5日，美国疾病控制和预防中心呼吁全美医疗机构采取紧急措施，防范这种被称为“噩梦”的耐碳青霉烯类肠杆菌科（简称CRE）细菌。

The United States a kind of the most powerful antibiotics can compete deadly superbug,Has caused wide public concern.On March 5,,The U.S. centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) called for nationwide medical institutions to take emergency measures,Guard against this is called"The nightmare"Penicillium carbon alkene resistant enterobacteriaceae(Hereinafter referred to as CRE)bacteria.

　　据《今日美国》报道，从去年11月开始，CRE就已经在纽约、洛杉矶、芝加哥等人口密集地区呈流行之势。美国疾控中心的数据显示，目前美国有42个州都发现CRE的感染案例，但仅限于医院或一些长期照料机构。不过，美国疾控中心主任托马斯·弗里登警告，不排除超级细菌日后在社区内传播的可能性。

According to the[The United States today]reports,Since last November,CRE is in New York/The Los Angeles/The densely populated areas such as Chicago showed the trend of fashion.According to the us center for disease control,Currently there are 42 U.S. states are found CRE infection cases,But only in some hospital or long-term care institutions.but,CDC director Thomas frieden warned,Don't rule out the possibility of super bacteria spread in the community in the future.

　　CRE之所以被称为“超级细菌”，是因为它对严重细菌感染的克星——碳青霉烯类广谱抗生素，能够产生极强的耐药性。美国疾控中心指出，更可怕的是，超级细菌的耐药性还能传给其他细菌，如E型大肠杆菌。如果真的那样，美国人通常可以用抗生素治疗的常发症状如腹泻、尿道感染、呼吸疾病和肺炎等，将会成为不治之症。

CRE is called"Super bacteria",Because it to the bane of serious bacterial infections - carbon penicillium alkene broad-spectrum antibiotics,Can produce strong resistance.The U.S. centers for disease control and prevention said,It is more terrible,Can super bacteria drug resistance to other germs,Such as type E e. coli.If you really like that,Americans usually can be treated with antibiotics, recurrent symptoms such as diarrhea/Urinary tract infections/Respiratory illness and pneumonia, etc,It will be a terminal illness.

　　目前感染超级细菌的，大多是免疫系统低下或患有其他严重疾病，需要复杂治疗和长期住院、疗养的人。据美国疾控中心介绍，超级细菌通常在人的肠道内存活，不会对人体造成伤害。然而，一旦它们侵袭体弱病人的血液、肺部或尿路，就会引发肺炎、尿路及血液感染，其中血液感染的死亡率可达50%。

The super bacteria infection,Mostly poor immune system or other serious illness,Need complex therapy and long-term hospitalization/Rehabilitation of people.According to the CDC,Super bacteria that normally live in the human intestinal tract,Will not cause harm to human body.however,Once they invade weak patient's blood/The lungs or urinary tract,The result will be a pneumonia/Urinary and blood infection,Among them blood infection mortality rate could reach 50%.

　　美国疾控中心专家认为，抗生素的过度使用，加上医务人员在照料病人前后不洗手造成了超级细菌的传播，导尿管和其他静脉注射管都可能成为传染途径。弗吉尼亚大学流行病学家科斯蒂说，在抗生素不管用的情况下，医生只能采取其他治疗方式，如手术切除感染组织。他认为，美国很有可能进入一个“后抗生素时代”。美国宾夕法尼亚大学医学官员尼尔·费希尔也指出，由于安全的抗生素不再有效，医生现在正考虑重新采用有可能伤害肾脏的老式抗生素。

Experts believe the us center for disease control,The overuse of antibiotics,And don't wash their hands before and after medical personnel in the care of patients caused by the spread of superbugs,Catheters and other intravenous tube way is likely to become infected.An epidemiologist at the university of Virginia says,In the case of antibiotic doesn't work,The doctor can only take other treatments,Such as surgical removal of the infected tissue.He thinks that,The United States is likely to enter a"The antibiotic era".The university of Pennsylvania medical officer Neil fisher also pointed out,Due to the safety of antibiotic is no longer valid,Doctors are now considering to use may damage the kidneys old antibiotics.

　　由于有报道指出，中国也曾有超级细菌的病例报告，记者采访了北京佑安医院感染科主任医师梁连春。他表示，超级细菌并不新鲜，是一种很常见的细菌，且主要出现在医院内，不会出现大规模的感染，公众不必感到恐慌。辽宁省人民医院药剂科主任药师闫明提醒大家，平时不要滥用抗生素。“长期服用预防性抗生素，出现发热、腹泻就去输液，一上来就用高级抗生素，刚用药后不见效就立即换一种等等，这些做法都是错误的，可能引起细菌耐药，影响抗生素的效果。”▲

Because the reports are pointed out,China also has a super bacteria case report,Reporters interviewed Liang Lianchun Beijing youan hospital infection branch, director of physicians.He said,Superbugs isn't new,Is one of the most common bacteria,And mainly occur within the hospital,There will be no large-scale infection,The public need not panic.Liaoning province people's hospital, director of pharmacy pharmacist 闫明 remind everybody,Don't abuse antibiotic at ordinary times."Long-term use of prophylactic antibiotics,fever/Diarrhea infusion,Started with the senior antibiotics,Immediately after medication doesn't work in another, and so on,These practices are wrong,Can lead to drug-resistant bacteria,Effects of antibiotics."Bring about