随着大气污染问题日益突出，对人类健康尤其是呼吸系统的威胁越来越明显。钟南山院士曾表示：灰霾不光是对呼吸系统，对心血管、脑血管、神经系统都有影响，但是首当其冲地还是呼吸系统。相关数据表明：空气中主要污染物如PM2.5，臭氧、二氧化氮、二氧化硫以及汽车尾气等均有可能诱导变应性鼻炎、哮喘及上呼吸道疾病症状的发生和加重。

随着大气污染问题日益突出,Threat to human health, especially in the respiratory system is more and more obvious.Academician zhong nanshan has said:The ash haze is not only to respiratory system,For cardiovascular/cerebrovascular/Have affected the nervous system,But the brunt is the respiratory system.Relevant data show that:Main pollutants such as PM2.5 in the air,ozone/no2/Such as sulfur dioxide and car exhaust could induce allergic rhinitis/And worse asthma and upper respiratory tract disease.

　　变应性鼻炎(俗称过敏性鼻炎)是发病率高、病程长、易反复发作的慢性疾病，目前世界上有超过5亿的变应性鼻炎患者，我国变应性鼻炎患者已超过1亿。数据显示：严重的变应性鼻炎有70%会影响睡眠，94%会影响到生活和工作，其对生活质量的影响甚至超过了高血压、糖尿病等重大疾病，且变应性鼻炎有可能合并中耳炎、鼻窦炎、鼻息肉、哮喘等多种疾病，对健康的危害更大。葛兰素史克(中国)投资有限公司日前主办的“健康、热点、对话”2013健康论坛上，广州中山三院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科主任张革化教授特别提醒：“变应性鼻炎与哮喘关系密切，80%-95%哮喘患者伴有变应性鼻炎，70.3%患变应性鼻炎的儿童可以发展成为哮喘。”针对这两种疾病的相关性，2001年，世界卫生组织(WHO)组织世界各国耳鼻咽喉科专家讨论变应性鼻炎对哮喘的影响，提出了“同一气道，同一疾病”的观点。

变应性鼻炎(Commonly known as allergic rhinitis)Is a high incidence/Long course of the disease/Easy to recurrent chronic diseases,The world has more than 500 million patients with allergic rhinitis,In patients with allergic rhinitis in China has exceeded 100 million.According to data:Serious allergic rhinitis with 70% can interfere with sleep,94% will affect the life and work,Its impact on quality of life even more than the high blood pressure/Major diseases such as diabetes,And allergic rhinitis may merge otitis media/sinusitis/Nasal polyps/A variety of diseases such as asthma,More harmful to health.GSK(China)Hosted by investment co., LTD"health/Hot spots/dialogue"2013 healthy on the BBS,Guangzhou sun yat-sen of otolaryngology head and neck surgery at the research of ebt professor special remind:"Closely related to allergic rhinitis and asthma,80% - 95% of asthma patients with allergic rhinitis,70.3% of children suffer from allergic rhinitis can develop asthma."According to the correlation of these two diseases,In 2001,,The world health organization (who)(The who)Organizations around the world otolaryngology experts discuss effects on asthma, allergic rhinitis,Put forward the"The same airway,The same disease"Point of view.

　　虽然变应性鼻炎患者基数庞大，发病率不断增加，且危害较大，但对于变应性鼻炎规范治疗的认知度仍然较差：在我国超过1亿的变应性鼻炎患者中，有七成被当做感冒治疗；在变应性鼻炎治疗上很多患者依然被一些打着祖传秘方、根治幌子虚假广告所迷惑；还有些患者对于激素心存恐惧。对此，张教授强调：治疗变应性鼻炎应遵循三大治疗原则：一、明确过敏原，避免与之接触。因为过敏体质的患者，只要与过敏原接触就会出现症状，因此，要想控制症状，首先必须避免接触过敏原。二、规范的药物治疗。鼻用糖皮质激素是世界权威指南肯定的治疗变应性鼻炎最有效的药物，可全面缓解喷嚏、鼻塞、流涕、鼻痒等鼻部症状及眼部症状，同时由于只作用于鼻部，潜在的全身不良反应发生率小。三、如经过规范化治疗，症状控制不理想者，经济条件许可的情况下，可考虑免疫治疗(脱敏治疗)。记者 欧旭江

虽然变应性鼻炎患者基数庞大,Increasing incidence,And hurt badly,But for allergic rhinitis standardized treatment awareness is still poor:In our country more than 100 million patients with allergic rhinitis,Seventy percent as a cold treatment;Many patients in the treatment of allergic rhinitis is still some in the ancestral secret recipe/Effect a radical cure cover for false advertising;Also some patients with hormone fear.For this,Professor zhang stressed:Treatment of allergic rhinitis should follow the principle of the three treatment:a/Clear the allergen,Avoid contact with them.For patients with allergic constitution,As long as contact with allergen symptoms will appear,so,If you want to control symptoms,You must avoid exposure to allergens.(2)/Specification of drug therapy.Nasal glucocorticoids is the world's authoritative guide to the treatment of allergic rhinitis certainly the most effective drug,Can alleviate comprehensive sneezing/A stuffy nose/Runny nose/Symptoms of nasal itching, nasal and ocular symptoms,At the same time, due to only apply to the nose,Potential systemic small incidence of adverse reactions.three/Such as normalized treatment,Symptom control is not ideal,Under the condition of the economic conditions permit,Immunotherapy may be considered(Desensitization therapy).Press the xu jiang