长沙市疾病预防控制中心专家昨日提醒市民，今年4月以来，全市手足口病发病数较前两个月明显增多，以散发为主，5岁以下儿童为主要患病人群。从近年监测数据来看，全市手足口病发病呈季节性，每年4~7月是手足口病流行期，学生家长及托幼机构、学校特别是小学老师要注意防范。

    In changsha city center for disease control and prevention expert warns a citizen yesterday,Since April this year,Hand, foot and mouth disease incidence in the city from the previous two months increased obviously,Give priority to in order to send out,Children under the age of 5 as the main population.From the monitoring data in recent years,The city's hand, foot and mouth disease is seasonal disease,Each year is from April to July, foot and mouth disease epidemic,Students' parents and childcare facilities/Schools especially in primary school teachers should pay attention to prevention.

    手足口病由多种肠道病毒引起，主要通过密切接触病人的粪便、疱疹液和呼吸道分泌物（如打喷嚏的飞沫）及被污染的毛巾、玩具等物品而感染。大多数患者发病时，往往先出现发热、咽痛等症状，手掌心、脚掌心出现斑丘疹和疱疹，口腔黏膜出现疱疹和(或)溃疡，疼痛明显。少数患者病情较重，可并发脑炎、脑膜炎、心肌炎、肺炎等，如不及时治疗可危及生命。

    手足口病由多种肠道病毒引since,Mainly through close contact with the patient's feces/Herpes fluid and respiratory secretions(Like a sneeze droplets)And the contaminated towels/The goods such as toys and infection.Most of the patients with the disease,Often fever first/Sore throat and other symptoms,palm/The sole of the foot even heart maculopapule and herpes,Oral mucosa herpes and appeared(or)ulcer,The pain obviously.A few heavier patients,Encephalitis concurrently/meningitis/myocarditis/Pneumonia, etc.,If not timely treatment can be life threatening.

    专家还提醒，全市各学校、托幼机构应每日进行晨检和全日健康观察，教室和宿舍等场所要保持良好通风；每日对玩具、个人卫生用具、餐具等物品进行清洗消毒。患儿增多时，要及时向辖区内疾控机构和教育部门报告。

    Experts also remind,All schools in the city/Childcare facilities should be performed daily morning check and full-time health watch,Keep good ventilation place such as classrooms and dormitories;Daily for toys/Personal hygiene items/Tableware items such as cleaning and sanitation.When children growing,To timely reported to the CDC and department of education within their respective jurisdictions.

    记者 匡春林 通讯员 谢丹

    The reporter KuangChunLin correspondent Xie Dan