重大节假日小客车免费通行政策首战告捷。近期，交通运输部门正认真总结、全面评估免费通行政策的执行情况、实施效果、社会反映，进一步完善相关政策措施和运行机制。中国交通报特推出系列报道，约请行业专家，全面审视、分析总结政策实施情况。以下为系列报道之一：

Major holidays car toll free policy first blood.recent,Transportation departments are summing up/Comprehensive assessment toll free policy implementation/effect/Social reflect,To further improve relevant policies and measures and operation mechanism.China's traffic to launch a series of reports,Invite industry experts,Overall review/Analysis policy implementation.The following is one of a series of reports:

交通运输行业价值的全面体现  Transportation industry value of the overall body now 
 

 　　今年国庆长假，是实行小客车免费通行政策的第一个重大节假日。在有关各方共同努力下，各地交通运输部门顺利完成了8天长假的保通保畅任务，达到了“把好事办好，确保首战必胜、首战全胜”的预期目标，交出了一份满意的答卷。如今长假大幕落下，各地进入总结评估阶段。盘点长假，可圈可点之处甚多，但最为主要的，是交通人“服务群众、奉献社会”的行业价值得到了完美体现。

 National Day long vacation this year,Is a passenger car toll free policy the first major holidays.In the joint efforts of all parties concerned,Transportation departments of all successfully completed the 8 long fake bao tong the chang task,Reached the"The good thing to do good,Ensure that win game/Game sweep"Anticipated target of the,Hand over a satisfied results.Now the long fall,All into the summary evaluation stage.Inventory holiday,Highlights place very much,But most major,Is traffic people"Service the masses/Dedicating the society"Industry value got the perfect embodiment.

　　第一，免费通行政策的实施让公路建设成果得到了充分显现。提供安全、畅通、高效、绿色的出行条件是各级交通运输部门的使命所在。改革开放以来，在党中央、国务院的高度重视和各级党委、政府的大力支持下，历经几代交通人的不懈努力，我们建成了连接城乡、四通八达的现代化公路交通网络。特别是建成通车的8.5万公里、位居世界第二的高速公路网，已经成为人便于行、货畅其流的运输大通道。这次长假期间，全国高速公路小客车免费通行，许多私家车主在高速公路上疾驰奔走，沿途观光旅游、探亲访友，千里路途一日到达，体验了高速公路带来的便捷与畅通，享受了交通发展改革的现实成果。以京沪高速公路为例，长假期间，日均断面交通量超过了4.2万辆，其中小客车日均断面交通量超过了3.2万辆，高速公路运输大通道作用愈加凸显。这次长假向全社会展现了我国公路建设的突出成就，更让公路交通门到门的优势得到淋漓尽致的发挥，使公路交通在综合运输体系中的基础性地位更加巩固。

The first,The implementation of the policy of toll free for highway construction results has been fully revealed.Provide safe/clear/efficient/Green travel conditions is the transportation departments at all levels of the mission.Since the reform and opening up,The central committee of the/The state council attach great importance and party committees at all levels/Under the support of the government,After a few pay your purpose of unremitting efforts,We built a connection between urban and rural areas/The modernization of highway transportation network extending in all directions.Especially built to traffic 85000 km/Ranks second in the world of high speed highway network,Has become people easy to do/Facile flow of cargo transport channel.This holiday,The national highway passenger car toll free,Many private car owners on the highway run gallop,Along the way tourism/visti,Miles journey to a day,Experience the highway brings convenient and smooth,Enjoy the traffic development and reform the reality of the results.To the beijing-shanghai expressway as an example,During the long holiday,Average daily section traffic volume of more than 42000 vehicles,The car daily section traffic volume of more than 32000 vehicles,Highway transportation vomitorium effect more prominence.The long vacation to whole society reflects the Chinese highway construction outstanding achievements,More let highway traffic door to door advantage to get incisively and vividly play,Make highway traffic in comprehensive transportation system in the foundational status more consolidation.

　　第二，免费通行政策的实施大大提升了交通运输行业的社会形象。长期以来，由于公共财政投入的严重不足，我国在公路基础设施建设上走上了一条与西方发达国家不同的道路。收费公路政策是在我国现实国情下加快交通基础设施建设的必然选择。然而，收费站点多、收费标准高等问题，让交通运输部门饱受指责。随着私家车进入家庭，公路基础设施公益性与收费公路经营性的矛盾愈加突出。重大节假日小客车免费通行政策的推出，让利于民，惠及民生，正效应明显，“免费午餐”成就了民众出行的“假日盛宴”。为避免拥堵、保证畅通，各地交通运输部门本着“免费不免责，放行不放假”的原则，强化服务意识，提供人本化服务，动员广大干部职工全员上岗。山东青银高速公路青岛东收费站的收费员张瑜，身披婚纱坚守岗位，被网友评为“最美收费员”。一个行业几十万人的无私奉献和辛勤付出，换来了千家万户的团圆和欢乐。纵观长假期间的各种媒体，对免费通行政策给予大量正面评价，这在网络舆论时代是极为少见的。

The second,Toll free policy implementation has greatly improved the transportation industry social image.For a long time,Because of public financial investment seriously insufficient,Our country in highway infrastructure construction on the path to a western developed countries different road.Toll highway policy is in our country's actual conditions to speed up the traffic infrastructure construction under the inevitable choice.however,Charges site/Charging standard higher problem,Let the transportation department has accused.With private cars into the family,Highway infrastructure public welfare and toll highway operating contradiction increasingly prominent.Major holidays car toll free policy launch,Benefit to the people,Benefit the people's livelihood,Positive effect obviously,"Free lunch"The achievement of people travel"Holiday feast".To avoid congestion/Guarantee unblocked,All transportation departments in line with"Free not exceptions,Release not holiday"principle,Strengthen the service consciousness,To provide humanistic service.transform service,Mobilize the cadres and workers the mount guard.Shandong qingdao-yinchuan highway toll station Qingdao east of the toll collector ZhangYu,With the marriage gauze hold position,Be net friend named"Best toll collector".An industry hundreds of thousands of selfless dedication and hard work,For the reunion of thousands of families and joy.During the long holiday in various kinds of media,To toll free policy with a large positive evaluation,Public opinion in the network times is extremely rare.

　　第三，免费通行政策的实施成为拉动经济增长的重要动力。当前，世界经济形势复杂多变，欧债危机持续恶化，受外需不足、内需不旺的叠加影响，国内经济增速回落。在免费通行政策的刺激下，民众潜在的消费需求被强劲释放。长假期间，国内旅游市场异常火暴，景区车辆剧增，旅客爆满。据全国假日办发布的统计报告显示，8天长假全国共接待游客4.25亿人次，实现旅游收入2105亿元，分别比2011年“十一黄金周”增长40.9%和44.4%。与旅游市场一样火暴的是，国内汽车租赁市场一车难求，汽车销售量上升。客观上讲，交通运输行业少了65.4亿元的通行费收入，但用这个杠杆，撬动了国内消费需求，促进了假日经济的繁荣，增强了普通民众的幸福指数，其对中国经济的长远影响是显而易见的。经济学家易宪容指出，免费通行政策引发的居民消费热情所形成的大消费战略，将是未来中国经济得以快速增长的重要基点。

The third,Toll free policy implementation become the important power to stimulate economic growth.The current,The world economic situation complex and changeable,The debt crisis continued to worsen,Now by lack of/Domestic demand is not busy superposition effect,The domestic economic growth dropped.In the toll free policy under the stimulus,People potential consumer demand is strong release.During the long holiday,Domestic tourism market anomalies heated up,Scenic spot vehicles increase,Passenger full.According to the national JiaRiBan released statistics report shows,8 the seven-day holiday, it has received 425 million tourists,Realize tourism income is 210.5 billion yuan,More than 2011 years, respectively"11 golden weeks"Growth of 40.9% and 44.4%.And tourism market is heated up,Domestic automobile rental market one car is hard to find,Auto sales rise.Objectively speaking,Transportation industry less 6.54 billion yuan toll fee income,But with the lever,Move the domestic consumer demand,To promote the prosperity of the holiday economy,To enhance the happiness index of ordinary people,The Chinese economy's long-term effect is obvious.Economists YiXianRong pointed out,Toll free policy cause consumer enthusiasm by the formation of the big consumer strategy,Will be the future China's rapid economic growth important basis points.

　　第四，免费通行政策的实施有力促进了综合运输体系的合理分工。长假期间，全国约有7.4亿人次通过公路、铁路、民航出行，创下了同期出行的新纪录。据铁道部和民航局统计，9月27日至10月7日，全国铁路共发送旅客8033万人次；9月30日至10月7日，国内航空公司执行航班55000余班，运送旅客760万人次。在铁路、民航之外，水路运输承担的客运量比重较小，公路运输无疑成为公众假日出行的主力军，自驾车、租车和拼车出行成为许多人的首选。节日期间，全国收费公路小客车交通流量达到1.89亿辆次，占总交通流量的79%，比去年同期增长55%。与往年过节相比，这次长假期间，铁路、民航一票难求的局面没有出现，这与节假日免费政策的实施有很大关系。免费通行政策有效缓解了铁路运能不足的矛盾，促进各种运输方式的合理分工，对于综合交通运输体系的形成必将起到积极的推动作用。

The fourth,Toll free the implementation of the policy of powerful promotes the comprehensive transportation system of the rational division of labor.During the long holiday,There are about 740 million people across the country by road/railway/Civil aviation travel,Set a new record for the travel during the same period.According to the ministry of railways and civil aviation administration statistics,On September 27, to October 7,,The national railway sent a total of about 80.33 million passengers;September 30, to October 7,,Domestic airlines flight execution more than 55000 class,Passengers carrying 7.6 million passengers.The railway/Outside the civil aviation,Water transportation passenger for smaller proportion,Road transportation is the main force of travel to become a public holiday,Since the driving/Car rental and carpooling travel become the first choice of many people.During the festival,The toll road car traffic flow to 189 million vehicle-timeses,79% of the total traffic flow,Than last year the corresponding period grows 55%.Compared with previous years at the feast,This holiday,railway/Civil aviation one ticket is hard to find situation did not appear,This and the implementation of the policy of free holidays have very big concern.Toll free policy effectively relieve the contradiction between the shortage of rail freight,To promote the rational division of various transportation means,For the formation of the comprehensive transportation system will play a positive role in promoting this.

　　重大节假日小客车免费通行政策实施，对人们出行方式的选择，对国民经济健康发展的推动，对收费公路政策的完善，有着长远深刻的影响。我们要通过科学的分析评估，总结经验，找到差距，看到不足，为做好春运及今后的重大节假日免费通行工作打下良好基础。

Major holidays car toll free policy implementation,People travel to the choice of the ways of,For the healthy development of the national economy to promote,The improvement of the policy on toll roads,With a long term profound effect.We will through the scientific analysis evaluation,To sum up experience,Find gap,See the shortage,To make travel and future major holidays toll free work lay the good foundation.