桥梁是公路的重要组成部分，其安全建设、安全运营状况一直是社会关注的焦点，也是全国各级交通运输部门安全管理的重点。据统计，自2001年起至2012年年底，全国共投入资金438.8亿元(其中交通运输部补投资170亿元），改造危桥21610座，使危桥高发态势得到有效遏制，连续两年实现危桥总数和比重两项指标双下降。

Is an important part of highway bridge,Its security construction/Safe operating conditions has been the focus of the society,The key point of the national transportation safety management at all levels.According to the statistics,Since 2001 to 2012 at the end of the year,The total investment capital is 43.88 billion yuan(The ministry of transport investment of 17 billion yuan),21610 decaying Bridges,Unsafe bridge effectively contain high incidence trend,For two consecutive years to achieve both unsafe bridge number and proportion of double down.

　　截至2011年年底，全国公路桥梁共有68.9万座。按跨径分，特大桥梁2341座，大桥55229座，二者长度约占桥梁总长的51.8％。按行政等级分，国、省、县道公路桥梁33.6万座，约占桥梁总长的67％。

By the end of 2011,A total of 689000 national highway Bridges.In order to points,Super-large bridge in 2341,Bridge in 55229,Both length accounts for about 51.8% of the total length of Bridges.According to the administrative are rated,countries/province/County highway 336000 Bridges,Accounts for about 67% of the total length of Bridges.

　　随着部分桥梁的长时间超负荷服役，我国桥梁正处于风险相对高发期。特别是近年来，超载超限车辆违规上路时有发生，治理难度不断加大，致使桥梁安全运行形势趋紧。

As part of the bridge of the overload for a long time,Bridges in our country is in a relatively high risk.Especially in recent years,Overloading transfinite traffic violations on the road,Management increasingly difficult,The bridge safe operation of the tight situation.

　　对此，交通运输部公路局积极贯彻落实部党组决策部署，把桥梁安全运行作为工作重要内容之一，从完善政策、狠抓基础、危桥改造和长大桥梁抽检巡查四方面努力开展工作，确保人民群众安全便捷出行。

For this,The ministry of transport highway bureau actively implement the CPC leading group policy decisions,The safe operation of the bridge as one of the important contents of the work,Perfect the policy/Vigorously promotes the foundation/Unsafe bridge bridge transformation and grew up sampling inspect four aspects: hard work,To ensure people's safety and convenient travel.

加大投入 改造危桥 Invest more in danger

　　部公路局首先从制度、标准上保证桥梁安全运行。先后制定了《公路桥梁养护管理工作制度》、《公路旧桥承载能力评定方法》、《公路桥梁养护技术规范》、《公路桥梁技术状况评定标准》、《公路桥梁承载能力检测评定规程》等技术规范，对桥梁监管主体、管养单位、桥梁养护工程师制度、检查与技术状况评定、工程管理和相关技术管理工作作出明确规定。

Department of highway from the system in the first place/Standards ensure the safe operation of the bridge.Has developed a[Highway bridge maintenance management system]/[Highway bridge bearing capacity evaluation method]/[Technical specification of highway bridge maintenance]/[Highway bridge technique condition evaluation criteria]/[Highway Bridges bearing capacity checking evaluation procedures]And other technical specifications,For the bridge supervision main body/Custody unit/System of bridge maintenance engineers/Check with technical condition evaluation/Engineering management and technical management work make that clear.

　　同时，建立起省、地、县三级桥梁管理信息系统，基本实现了信息化管理，并将桥梁安全作为五年一度全国公路检查的重要内容。此外，组织编写了11本教材，自2011年起开展了12期桥梁养护工程师轮训，并对4000多名桥梁养护工程师进行了培训，极大提升了基层管理人员的专业化水平。

At the same time,Establish a province/to/The management information system of county level 3 Bridges,Basic information management is realized,Five-yearly and bridge security as an important content of the national highway inspection.In addition,Compiled the textbook,Since 2011 in the 12 phase of bridge maintenance engineer training in rotation,And for more than 4000 bridge maintenance engineer training,Greatly improve the specialization level of the grass-roots management staff.

　　危桥改造一直是交通运输部门的一项重要工作。据介绍，自2001年起，交通运输部列出专项资金用于危桥改造，并不断加大投资力度。截至去年年底，全国共投入438.8亿元，改造危桥21610座。

Unsafe bridge reconstruction has been an important transportation work.According to introducing,Since 2001,,The ministry of transport listed special funds used for unsafe bridge reconstruction,And increasing investment.By the end of last year,The country has invested 43.88 billion yuan,21610 decaying Bridges.

　　对超载超限运输问题，交通运输部先后出台了《公路安全保护条例》、《路政文明执法管理工作规范》、《超限监测站管理办法》等法律法规，让治理工作走上制度化、规范化之路。同时，部公路局积极推进信息化管理，加快实施部、省、站治超信息系统三级联网管理，加强远程监管和联动监控。经过近10年的治理工作，全国干线公路货车平均超载率从集中治超开始前的80％下降至10％以内。

The activates of transportation problem,The ministry of transport has issued[Road safety regulations]/[Highways civilization law enforcement management specification]/[Measures for the management of overrun monitoring stations]Such as the laws and regulations,Let the government works on institutionalization/Standardization of the road.At the same time,The highways agency promoting informationization management,Speed up the implementation of the department/province/Stand for level 3 network management information system,Strengthen the supervision of remote monitoring and controlling of the linkage.After nearly 10 years of management work,National trunk highway freight average ChaoZaiLv from a centralized governance within 80% to 10% of prior to the start of the super.

　　此外，为加强公路和长大桥梁安全运行监管,经交通运输部申请,自2011年起，财政部在燃油税增量资金中每年列出1800万元，专项用于长大桥梁的抽检和干线公路的路况检测。两年来，共对30个省（区、市）80座长大桥梁进行了抽检。据介绍，2011年抽检的40座长大桥梁总体情况较好，交通运输部在2012年已对其中存在安全隐患的桥梁进行了挂牌督办，目前隐患整改已取得阶段性成果。

In addition,In order to strengthen highway Bridges safety operation regulation and grew up,Upon application of the ministry of transport,Since 2011,,The Treasury lists 18 million yuan a year in fuel tax increment capital,Grew up specially used for sampling of Bridges and highway traffic detection.Over the past two years,Total of 30 provinces(area/The city)80 grew up Bridges for checking.According to introducing,2011 sampling observation of 40 grew up Bridges the overall situation is good,Ministry of transport in 2012 has some unsafe bridge in the listed supervisory,Hidden dangers rectification has been made some progress at present.

　　去年10月至12月，部公路局还对2012年抽检的长大桥梁进行了现场检查，目前正在汇总和分析结果。

Last October to December,Department of highway bureau also for sampling observation in 2012 grew up Bridges conducted a site inspection,Is now in the summary and analysis of the results.

建立管理长效机制 Establish long-term effective mechanism of management

　　今年，交通运输部提出开展“平安交通”创建活动，桥梁安全作为“平安公路”的重要内容，直接关系到这一安全发展战略的实施。

This year,Ministry of transport are put forward"Safe transportation"Create activities,The safety of Bridges"Peace road"The important content of,Directly related to the implementation of the strategy of developing the safety.

　　对此，交通运输部门提出，将按照落实安全责任、强化治超管理、贯彻规章制度、加强技术支撑、狠抓基层基础、加大投入力度、加强监督检查的思路，加快建立桥梁养护和安全管理的长效机制。

For this,Transportation is put forward,Will be in accordance with the implementation of security responsibilities/Strengthening governance management/Implement the rules and regulations/Strengthen the technical support/Vigorously promotes the basic/Increase investment/To strengthen the supervision and inspection of the train of thought,We will accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism of bridge maintenance and security management.

　　尽管《桥梁养护管理工作制度》已建立起较为完善的桥梁责任主体、监管单位和桥梁养护工程师制度，但部分地方仍须加强落实力度。据了解，交通运输部拟制定桥梁信息公示制度，通过社会监督，督促各地进一步落实桥梁安全责任，增强责任单位和责任人的安全意识。

In spite of[Bridge maintenance management system]Has established a relatively complete bridge. The main responsibility/Regulators and the system of bridge maintenance engineer,But some places still need to strengthen the implementation.We have learned,The ministry of transport to make bridge information publicity system,Through the social supervision,Press for further implement the responsibilities for bridge safety,Strengthen responsibility unit and responsibility of safety awareness.

　　由于改造危桥所需金额较大，目前部公路局正在申请增加今年用于干线公路危桥改造的资金。同时，建议在“十二五”规划中期评估的基础上，适当加大危桥改造投入力度。此外，正在修订的《公路养护工程管理办法》也将对地方专项桥梁养护资金作出明确规定。

Due to the unsafe bridge large amount required,At present of the highways agency is applying for increased this year to be used for arterial highways dangerous bridge reconstruction.At the same time,It is recommended to"The 12th five-year"On the basis of planning mid-term evaluation,Appropriate to enhance investment in unsafe bridge reconstruction.In addition,Is revision of the[Highway maintenance engineering management approach]Will be the right place special bridge maintenance funds to make that clear.

　　在治超方面，交通运输部门将继续联合公安等相关部门加大超载超限运输的处罚力度，加快推进《超限运输车辆行驶公路管理规定》修订工作，加快推广货物运输源头运政人员派驻巡查制度，加强公路货运车辆生产和改装监管，督促各地严格正确执法，杜绝违法违规行为。

In the aspect of remedy for super,Transportation department will continue to be the joint public security departments intensify the activates of transportation such as penalties,We will accelerate[Transfinite transport vehicle traffic highway management regulations]Revision work,Accelerate the promotion of cargo transport source YunZheng personnel stationed patrol system,Strengthen the supervision of highway freight vehicle production and modification,Press for strict law enforcement right,Put an end to violation behavior.

　　此外，交通运输部将继续对有安全隐患的长大桥梁进行分级挂牌督办，并确保隐患整改及时，全力做到“隐患不消除，挂牌不取消，督办不停止”。同时，在即将出台的《长大桥隧安全运营管理办法》中也将规定各省交通运输部门要落实专项资金,加强长大桥隧监管力度。

In addition,Transportation ministry will continue to have safety concerns grew up Bridges were classified for overseeing,And ensure the hidden dangers timely rectification,To do it"Hidden trouble not eliminate,Quotation is not cancelled,Supervised and don't stop".At the same time,In the upcoming[Grew up tunnels safety operation management method]Will be in the provincial transportation department to implement special funds,Strengthen supervision bridge sui he grows up.

　　同时，加快修订《桥涵养护技术规范》等一系列桥梁养护技术标准，强化桥梁检查、检测、隐患整改、改造等要求，加大桥梁管理信息系统应用，推动省、地、县三级系统联网，提升桥梁养护信息化水平，发现安全隐患要及时整改。编写《桥梁养护和安全应知应会手册》，继续组织对养护人员进行培训。

At the same time,Accelerate the revision[Plant maintenance and technical specifications]And a series of technical standards of bridge maintenance,Strengthen bridge inspection/detection/Hidden dangers rectification/Modification requirements,Increase bridge management information system applications,Promote province/to/County level 3 system connected to the Internet,Enhance the level of bridge maintenance information,Find potential safety hazard to timely rectification.To write[Bridge maintenance and security should know should be manual],Continue to organize training for maintenance personnel.