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　　研究生招生规模10年增1.17倍 学者担忧学历贬值

Dimensions of graduate student recruit students 10 years increased 1.17 times experts worry that the degree devaluation

　　专家表示应根据市场调整教育结构，培养适合社会需求的各类人才

Experts say should be adjusted according to market education structure，Training for the requirement of the society all kinds of talents

　　教育部、国家发改委5月联合下发的《2012年全国研究生招生计划的通知》显示，今年我国研究生计划招生规模达584416人，其中博士生67216人，硕士生517200人。而《2003年教育统计数据》显示，研究生招生总数为268925人，博士48740人，硕士220007人。2012年的招生规模比2003年增长了1.17倍，其中博士生、硕士生的招生规模分别增长了37.9%和1.35倍。

The ministry of education、The national development and reform commission may jointly issued《In 2012 the national plan of graduate student recruit students of the notice》shows，Graduate student enrollment scale in China this year plan amounts to 584416 people，Among them 67216 people of doctoral student，Master's 517200 people。and《2003 education statistics》shows，The total number of graduate student recruit students for 268925 people，Doctor 48740 people，Master's 220007 people。2012 years of the recruitment of students scale than 2003 increased 1.17 times，One doctor、Master's recruitment of students scale were increasing 37.9% and 1.35 times。

　　另据《京华时报》5月29日报道，中国人民大学高等教育研究中心、中国大学评价课题组在研究今年“中国大学50强”排行榜时发现，2011年，中国大学博士点出现井喷的现象。据统计，教育部及其他部属81所高校，2011年新增的博士点数量超过1019个，其中增加最多的大学新增博士点数量达60个。

According to a《Jinghua times》May 29, report，The people's university of China higher education research center、The Chinese university evaluation research studies this year“China's top 50 university”List that，2011 years，China's university in the phenomenon of point blowout。According to the statistics，The ministry of education and other subordinate 81 university，In 2011 the new point number more than 1019，One of the biggest increase university of 60 a new point number。

　　中国大学评价课题组成员沈健在接受媒体采访时指出，2011年的博士点井喷现象并非中国大学发展腾飞的标志。不注重质量地盲目扩张，不但会浪费社会资源，造成大量的重复建设，而且在一定程度上可能导致博士生培养质量的下滑。

The Chinese university evaluation task group member ShenJian in accept media interviews said，2011 Ph.D programs at the Chinese university development takeoff phenomenon is not the sign。Don't pay attention to quality blind expansion，Not only will waste of social resources，Caused a lot of repetitive construction，And to a certain extent may lead to the decline of doctoral education quality。

　　21世纪教育研究院院长杨东平还担忧，倘若研究生扩招没有与培养质量相联系，而仅仅是数量的增加，则容易导致学历贬值。

21 century education research institute President YangDongPing still worried，If graduate student enrollment and training quality not linked，And it is only the increase in the number of，It's easy to cause degree devaluation。

　　据中国网今年1月报道，在短短30多年间，当前研究生招生规模已是1978年恢复研究生招生时的50余倍，北大、清华、复旦、浙大等众多顶尖名校研究生人数早已超过本科生。

According to a report in the January also，In a short span of 30 years，The current dimensions of graduate student recruit students already was restored in 1978 of graduate student recruit students more than 50 times when，Peking University、tsinghua、fudan、Zhejiang university for many famous top graduates already more than undergraduates。

　　时事评论人侯金亮近日发表评论指出，如今，很多高校都志在成为“研究型大学”，争建研究生院。而成为所谓研究型大学的重要标志是研究生的招生数量比肩本科生，甚至超过本科生。而实际上，许多高校在“软件”和“硬件”上，都难以承载迅速扩编的研究生大军。不仅仅是师资力量存在严重欠缺，就连基本的学生宿舍都还不够。如此下去，本该是精英教育的研究生教育亦变成了大众化教育。除了拿的学历比本科生高以外，很多研究生在能力、专业方面，并没有多大提升。

Current events to comment HouJinLiang recently pointed out that comment，now，A lot of colleges aims to be“Research university”，Racing to build up graduate school。And become an important symbol of so-called research university, a graduate student enrollment of as an undergraduate，Even more than undergraduates。And in fact，Many colleges and universities in the“software”and“hardware”on，Are all difficult to carry the rapid expansion graduate force。Not only is the teacher force there is serious defects，Even basic hostels are not enough。So on，The graduate student education ought to be elite education also become popular education。In addition to the degree than undergraduates with high outside，Many graduate students in the ability、professional，And not much ascension。

　　麦可思研究院的最新调研数据显示，2012届本科毕业生计划国内读研的首要理由是“就业前景好”。然而，如今不少硕士毕业生反映，在求职过程中遭遇“夹心层”的尴尬境遇。

Mike thinks the latest research institute data show，2012 university graduate program of the primary reason for domestic to go to graduate school is“Better job prospects”。however，Now many reflect master degree graduates，In the job search process encountered“Sandwich layer”Awkward situation。

　　今年毕业于武汉理工大学的硕士生周振康坦言，自己正处在“高不成，低不就”的状态下论经验自己不如在职人员，而去做一些与本专科生同等薪水的岗位，又觉委屈不甘。同时，在许多用人单位眼里，硕士生在基层工作中没有本专科生吃苦，且需要担心“庙小留不住神仙”；在中高级职位中，自己又不如博士毕业生专业，或缺乏经验无法胜任。

A graduate of wuhan university of technology this year of the master's ZhouZhenKang said，'m in“GaoBuCheng，Low not”Under the condition of experience of himself as good as on-the-job personnel，And to do something with this specialized subject lays the same salary job，And sleep injustice unwilling。At the same time，The employing unit in many eyes，The master of the grass-roots work without this specialized subject lays hardship，And need to worry about“Temple small do not leave the fairy”；In the senior positions，Himself and PhD graduates than professional，Or lack of experience can't do the job。

　　《工人日报》5月23日的报道中引用的《全国高校毕业生就业状况》数据显示，自考研人数首次突破百万的2005年开始，一直到2009年，硕士生就业率连续下降。2009年和2010年，硕士生的就业率甚至不及本科生。同时，很多硕士研究生就业层次与本科生就业范围重合，无疑导致就业竞争更加激烈。

《Workers daily》May 23 report cited《The national university graduate employment situation》Data shows，Since the first time the number one's deceased father grind breakthrough millions of started in 2005，Until the year 2009，The master for employment rate drop。In 2009 and 2010，The employment rate of master's not even undergraduates。At the same time，A lot of master graduate student employment levels and undergraduate employment range superposition，No doubt cause employment more competitive。

　　中国人民大学劳动人事学院党委副书记、中国就业研究所副所长杨伟国教授，曾在接受中国青年报记者采访时表示，如果大学生的供给超过了社会需求，教育体系就需要做适当调整，否则会造成整个国家的教育投资浪费。我们需要根据现有市场经济发展调整教育结构，培养适合社会需求的各类人才，为年轻人创造良好的就业氛围。（洪欣宜 韩妹）

The people's university of China institute of labor and personnel, vice secretary of party、Chinese obtain employment, deputy director of institute YangWeiGuo professor，Once in an interview with China youth daily reporter said，If the supply of college students more than the social requirements，Education system will need to make appropriate adjustments，Otherwise you will cause the entire country education investment waste。We need according to the existing market economic development education structure adjustment，Training for the requirement of the society all kinds of talents，For young people to create a good atmosphere of employment。（HongXinYi HanMei）