In only 73000 people attend the university entrance exam of Beijing，Beijing university of ZhaoLu plan a total of 614 people。The number，In a 825000 people applied to take the university entrance exam of henan province，To become 108 people，In 550000 people attend the university entrance exam of shandong，They become 72……

　　昨日，来自山东、河南、安徽、湖北四个高考大省的8名律师，联合致信教育部，反映在京部属高校在招生中存在严重地域歧视问题，建议教育部改革招生制度，取消高考户籍限制，增加在河南、山东、河北、安徽、湖北等地的高等教育投资，并扩大在河南、山东、湖北、安徽等高考大省的招生名额。记者 陈学超

yesterday，From shandong、henan、anhui、Four big province of hubei university entrance exam of the eight lawyer，Joint written the ministry of education，Reflected in Beijing in existing in college admissions subordinates serious regional discrimination，The ministry of education reform Suggestions recruitment system，Cancel the university entrance exam census register restrictions，Increase in henan、shandong、hebei、anhui、Higher education of hubei province investment，And expand in henan、shandong、hubei、Anhui province the university entrance exam of student enrollment。Reporter ChenXueChao

北大在6省招生数 Peking University in 6 provinces include

　　不及北京一地 Less than Beijing

　　在调查的15家位于北京的部属高校招生计划中，均不同程度的存在地域歧视问题，有的甚至很严重。

In the investigation of the home is located in Beijing's staff 15 college enrollment plan，There are different levels of regional discrimination，Some even very serious。

　　按照业已公布的数据，作为高考大省，河南、山东、四川、安徽、湖北、河北6省，今年分别有80.6万、55万、53.8万、50.6万、46.2万、45.93万人报名参加高考。6省总计报名参加高考人数332.13万人。北京市今年报名参加高考的人数为：7.3万人。6省报名参加高考人数为北京市的45.5倍。

According to data released already，As the university entrance exam province，henan、shandong、sichuan、anhui、hubei、Hebei province six，This year there were 806000、550000、538000、506000、462000、459300 people applied to take the university entrance exam。6 provinces in total number 3.3213 million people enrolled in college entrance examination。This year the university entrance exam of Beijing participated in the people：73000 people。6 provinces signed up to take part in the university entrance exam of Beijing, the number of 45.5 times。

　　河南亚太人律师事务所常伯阳律师说，“我们搜集了15家位于北京的部属高校在河南、湖北、山东、四川、河北、安徽等几个高考大省的招生计划与北京的相对比，结果很让我们失望和不解。”常伯阳介绍，在调查的15家位于北京的部属高校招生计划中，均不同程度的存在地域歧视问题，有的甚至很严重。

Henan Asia Pacific people law firm ChangBoYang lawyer said，“We've gathered a 15 home is located in Beijing's staff college in henan、hubei、shandong、sichuan、hebei、Anhui province of several the university entrance exam to recruit students to plan and the relative than Beijing，The result is let us down and don't understand。”ChangBoYang introduced，In the investigation of the home is located in Beijing's staff 15 college enrollment plan，There are different levels of regional discrimination，Some even very serious。

如北京大学，按照官方网站公布的分省招生计划统计，其在北京本地计划招生614名(含文理科医学部)，而在河南则仅仅招录108名，在安徽只计划招录45名。 Such as Peking University，According to the official website of the points to recruit students to plan province statistics，The local plan recruit students in Beijing 614(Including medical arts and sciences)，And in henan is ZhaoLu only 108，In anhui just plan ZhaoLu 45。在上述6省，北大计划招生总人数为409人，远不及北京一地计划招生人数。

In the six provinces，Peking University plan recruit students of the total number of 409，Beijing is far from a plan recruit students number。

　　同样的情况还存在于清华大学，该校在北京计划招生203名，在河北、安徽分别只计划招录54名和65名。

The same situation also exist from tsinghua university，The school plan recruit students in Beijing 203，In hebei、Anhui were just plan ZhaoLu 54 and 65。

　　再如中央财经大学在北京的招生计划是268名，而在河南只计划招生104名，在湖北的招生计划只有64名。

As the central university of finance and economics again in Beijing to recruit students to plan is 268，And in henan only plan recruit students 104，In hubei province to recruit students to plan only 64。

高教优质资源 Higher education quality resources

　　分布严重不均 Distribution uneven serious

　　教育资源严重向北京等城市倾斜，而这些高校招生存在严重的本土化倾向，对高考大省考生存在不公。

Education resources is serious to Beijing and the city tilt，And these college recruit students has serious localization tendency，Big province of the university entrance exam candidates exist injustice。

　　济南律师刘书庆也发现了高考招生计划中存在的不公。除了招生人数上的极度不均，上述6省高等教育优质资源之稀缺同样让他感到震惊。

Jinan lawyer LiuShuQing also found the existing in the university entrance exam to recruit students to plan the injustice。In addition to recruit students number of extreme inequality，The higher education quality in 6 provinces of resource scarcity also let him feel shocked。

　　“山东每年都有如此之多的考生报考，名额却又那么少，怎么都让人想不明白。”刘书庆说，“同时让人疑惑的是，这些地方的高等教育优质资源却又少的可怜。”

“Shandong every year there are so many examinee enter oneself for an examination，But again so little number，How to make people don't understand。”LiuShuQing said，“Also puzzling is，Higher education quality of these places resources but also less poor。”

　　“根据去年3月底教育部网站上公开的‘985工程’大学各地分布情况来看，北京有8所，而河南和河北则一所都没有。优质教育资源分配严重失衡，高考人数多的地方少的可怜或者根本没有，而参加高考人数少的地方却有很多。”教育资源严重向北京等城市倾斜，而这些高校招生存在严重的本土化倾向，减少了高考大省考生上名牌学校、接受高质量教育的机会，对这些考生存在严重不公。

“According to the ministry of education web site last year by the end of march to the public‘985 project’University distribution around to see，Beijing has 8，And henan and hebei is a all have no。High quality education resources distribution imbalance，The university entrance exam of Numbers, place the poor little or no，And attend the university entrance exam less number places but has a lot of。”Education resources is serious to Beijing and the city tilt，And these college recruit students has serious localization tendency，Reduce the entrance exam province famous school on candidates、Accept high quality education opportunities，For these candidates there is serious injustice。

　　刘书庆说：“现在面对就业环境激烈的竞争局面，考生已经不是满足于有学上，而是要上好学校。尤其是‘985’和‘211’这样的高校。但山东河南等高考大省这样的高校很稀缺，这些学校的招生名额对山东河南等地方的又很少，对我们本地的考生很不公平。”

LiuShuQing said：“Now face employment environment intense competitive situation，The examinee is not content to learn，But to good schools。especially‘985’and‘211’Such kind of university。But the shandong province, henan university entrance exam that universities are scarce，These school student enrollment to shandong and henan the place such as the very few，To our local examinee is very unfair。”

忽略人口因素 Ignore population factors

　　招生计划难让人信服 Recruit students to plan difficult to convince

　　虽然人口因素不是制定高考招生计划时考虑的唯一因素，但如果忽略人口因素制定的高考招生计划的公平性很难保证且难让人信服。

Although the population factors not create the university entrance exam to recruit students to plan for the only factor，But if ignored for population factors to recruit students to plan the fairness of the university entrance exam is difficult to guarantee and difficult to convince。

　　联名信发起人之一、安徽律师郑继能认为

One of the signatories to the sponsors、Anhui lawyer zheng can think the，“虽然人口因素不是制定高考招生计划时考虑的唯一因素，但如果忽略人口因素制定的高考招生计划的公平性很难保证且难让人信服。” ，“Although the population factors not create the university entrance exam to recruit students to plan for the only factor，But if ignored for population factors to recruit students to plan the fairness of the university entrance exam is difficult to guarantee and difficult to convince。”

　　“招生比例的严重失衡与宪法精神相悖。我国《宪法》第三十三条规定，中华人民共和国公民在法律面前一律平等。此处的平等不仅仅指法律制定、法律适用的平等，也指任何公权力机关都不能通过任何形式对公民予以任何没有正当理由的不公平对待”。招生比例的显著差异也违反了我国《教育法》第九条，“公民不分民族、种族、性别、职业、财产状况、宗教信仰等，依法享有平等的受教育机会”的规定。

“Recruit students proportion of imbalance and the spirit of the constitution personality。Our country《constitution》Article 33 regulations，All citizens of the People's Republic of China are equal before the law。Here the equality means more than just laws、The equality of legal application，Also refers to any public power authority can't pass any form of citizens to any no good reason not treated fairly”。Recruit students of the proportion of the significant difference in China also violated《Education law》Article 9，“All citizens, regardless of ethnic group、race、gender、professional、Property status、Religious belief，Shall enjoy equal education opportunities by”Provisions of the。

　　常伯阳律师认为，部属高校不是北京人民的大学，而是由全国人民纳税、中央财政拨付教育资金，是全国人民的大学。部属高校招生不应该“照顾”北京，而歧视其它地方。

ChangBoYang lawyer thought，The people of Beijing university is not subordinates university，But by the national people's taxes、The central financial education appropriated funds，Is the national people's university。Subordinate college recruit students should not“care”Beijing，And discrimination other places。

　　因此，8名律师在联名信中建议：在现有的招生体制未改革之前，教育部应该对各高校提交的招生计划严格审查，应该扩大在高考大省的招生名额，从而确保各高校在全国的招生应参照考生数量等因素确保招生比例均衡。同时应加大对高等教育资源匮乏地方的财政、师资投入，推进教育均衡发展。

so，Eight lawyers signatories to the proposal：In the existing enrollment system is not reform before，The ministry of education of universities should be submitted to recruit students to plan of scrutiny，Should expand big province in the university entrance exam of student enrollment，So as to ensure that various universities in the recruit students number refers to the examinee should be factors such as the percentage of admission to ensure balanced。At the same time of higher education should strengthen the financial resource scarcity place、Teachers into，Promote balanced development of education。

　　建议信还认为，应该取消高考的户籍限制，早日出台异地高考方案，促进高考公平。

JianYiXin also believe that，Should cancel the university entrance exam of household restrictions，Early on different ground the university entrance exam scheme，Promote the university entrance exam fair。

　15名学者曾上书 15 academics have close

　　取消高考户籍限制 Cancel the university entrance exam census register restrictions

　　早在今年5月，就有来自北大、清华、社科院等单位的15位学者上书国务院、教育部，请求取消高考户籍限制，“切实推进教育与社会公平改革”。

As early as in May this year，Have come from Peking University、tsinghua、Academy of the unit such as 15 scholar wrote to the state department、The ministry of education，Ask you to cancel the university entrance exam census register restrictions，“Promote education and social justice reform”。

　　北京大学法学院教授张千帆亦在15学者之列。《经济观察报》的报道称，他在其研究课题“大学招生与宪法平等”中得出结论，广东、安徽考生考进北大的概率只有北京孩子的1%。换个角度理解，北大对广东、安徽学生设置的门槛比北京考生整整高了100倍。

Beijing university law school professor ZhangQianFan also in the list of 15 scholars。《Economic observer》Report says，He in its research subject“The university admissions and constitutional equal”To draw conclusions，guangdong、Anhui candidates entered the probability of Peking University only the Beijing children's 1%。Change an Angle to understand，Peking University of guangdong、Anhui students set threshold than Beijing the examinee the full high 100 times。

　　张千帆认为，重点高校分布不均及高校招生中普遍的地方保护主义是造成目前区域失衡的主要原因。“北大的招生方案也不是最糟糕的。”

ZhangQianFan think，Key universities uneven distribution of college students and the popular local protectionism is in the area of the main causes of the imbalance。“Peking University admissions scheme is not the worst thing。”

　　此前有媒体报道称，在对其他全国性大学的调查中，研究者发现，浙江大学、南京大学为本地考生保留的指标高达50%。以2009年的招生为例，复旦在上海市投放的招生指标高达每万名考生117.1名，在浙江则是5.2名，在北京4.2名，全国平均2.2名，而在山东、山西、广东、内蒙古等10个省区投放的招生指标都在1名以下。上海考生进复旦的机会是全国平均的53倍、山东考生的274倍、内蒙古考生的288倍。

There have been media reports say，In other national university of the investigation，The researchers found that，Zhejiang university、Nanjing university for local candidates keep index as high as 50%。With 2009 years of recruit students, for example，In the city of Shanghai fudan launched recruit students per candidates index of 117.1，In zhejiang is 5.2,，In Beijing of 4.2，The national average of 2.2，And in shandong、shanxi、guangdong、Inner Mongolia 10 provinces on the admissions index all in one of the following。Shanghai examinee into the opportunity is the national average fudan 53 times、Shandong examinee's 274 times、Inner Mongolia examinee's 288 times。

　　为此，15名学者在联名签署的“关于提请国务院审查并修改教育部《普通高等学校招生工作规定》的建议”中建议：立即废止教育部关于高考户籍限制的规定，并要求教育部将高考报名条件改为考生的学籍所在地，并最终完全取消大学招生的地域歧视，实行公正平等的大学招生与考试制度。

For this，In a sign of the 15 academics“To review and modify the state council about the ministry of education《Common higher school recruit students work rules》advice”suggest：The ministry of education shall be repealed immediately on the university entrance exam census register the limit，And ask the education ministry will the university entrance exam condition signing up to the examinee's status as a seat，And eventually eliminate the college admissions regional discrimination，A fair and equal university students enrollment and examination system。

　　注：数据依据北大招生网公布的2012年分省来源计划进行统计

note：Data basis of Peking University admissions nets announced 2012 points province source plan statistics

补充阅读：五部委制定异地高考意见 报批国务院将适时发布 Added reading：Five ministries college entrance examination and approval of the state council for different opinion will release

　　国务院办公厅近日致函全国人大常委会办公厅，转报教育部关于落实全国人大常委会实施《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》工作情况报告审议意见的报告。报告介绍，为保障进城务工人员随迁子女受教育权利，教育部会同国家发改委、公安部、人力资源和社会保障部研究制订了《关于做好进城务工人员随迁子女接受义务教育后在当地参加升学考试工作的意见》，该意见按程序报批后将适时发布。[详细]

The general office of the state council recently sent letters to the National People's Congress standing committee office，The ministry of education shall submit to the standing committee of the National People's Congress on the implementation of implementation《National long-term education reform and development plan outline(2010-2020)》The work report of the deliberation opinions report。Report introduces，For the protection of rural migrant workers SuiQian children gets education rights，The ministry of education and the state development and reform commission、The ministry of、Human resources and social security to research and develop《The preparation for migrant workers receive compulsory education SuiQian children attend the entrance examination in the opinion of the work》，According to the opinion and procedures will be released after timely。[detailed]

　　搜狐教育相关专题：异地高考一小步 教育公平一大步 Sohu education related topics：Different ground the university entrance exam one small step education fair a big step