多个针对高考状元发展去向的调查结果引网民争论 More on college entrance examinations to development of the survey results lead netizens debate

　　文/记者徐静 实习生陈敬霖、陈文标

Wen/reporter XuJing interns ChenJingLin、ChenWenBiao

　　多个调查认为，恢复高考后的中国高考状元无一人成为所在职业领域的领军人物。事关高考状元，引发人们的关注和议论在所难免。尽管很多人认为，这是中国教育体制带来的结果，高考状元不代表“最优秀”，但更多的人还是认为多数高考状元现在混得并不差，他们即使不是妇孺皆知也应是职场中的佼佼者，况且职场领袖也不应是成功的唯一标准。

Multiple survey think，Restore the university entrance exam Chinese college entrance examinations where no man become leader of professional field。Entrance exams for，Cause the attention of people and talking about unavoidable。Although many people think，This is China's education system will bring results，College entrance examinations do not represent“The best”，But more people still think that most college entrance examinations have now mix is not that bad，They even if not FuRuJieZhi should also be outstanding in the workplace，Besides the workplace leader also should not be is only standard for success。

　　状元无一成为职业领军人物 No scholar to become a professional leaders

　　日前，有媒体记者调查了1977年至1999年湖南24名状元的职业状况，竟发现无一人成为所在职业领域的领军人物，甚至大多已湮没无闻，有的成了全职太太。此外，云南教育厅长罗崇敏研究了1977年到2009年32年来全国的124名高考状元，他在6月25日公开发表调研结果：“他们一个都没有成为所从事职业领域的领军人物。”

a，Media reporters examined the 1977 to 1999 hunan 24 top status of occupation，He realized that no one in the professional field become leaders，Even the most already mansions，Some became a full-time wife。In addition，Yunnan education commissioner LuoChongMin studied 1977 in 2009 to in and 124 in the national college entrance examinations，On June 25, he published research results：“They have not become a in career leaders。”

　　7月11日，中国校友会网总编、“高考状元研究”课题组专家赵德国介绍，该课题组调查了自1952年至2011年全国范围内的1400名高考状元，现有的“职场状元”名单中出现了高考状元的身影（两院院士），但交集非常少，且都是上世纪50年代的高考状元。1977年恢复高考后的高考状元无一人成为职场状元。

July 11,，The China alumni association nets the editor in chief、“College entrance examinations research”ZhaoDeGuo group experts are introduced，This investigation from 1952 to 2011 nationwide 1400 college entrance examinations，existing“Workplace top”List appeared in the form of the college entrance examinations（Of both the house and senate），But with very little，And are the 1950 s college entrance examinations。Restored in 1977 after the university entrance exam of college entrance examinations first no one be workplace。

　　教育制度扼杀创新？ Education system stifle innovation？

　　媒体的报道通过微博开始在网上发酵。当然，首当其冲要被批评的无疑是谁都可以批评几句的中国教育环境。网友“嘉善博士”就说，“现行教育体制下，培养的所谓状元，能有什么用？值得反思！我曾从事过中学段的普通教育和职业教育，反觉得职教出来的学生，敢闯敢拼，倒有一番成就。”

Media reports by the bo began in online fermentation。Of course，The brunt of the criticism to be is undoubtedly who can criticize a few words of Chinese education environment。the“Dr jiashan”He said，“The current education system，The training of the so-called kwame brown，Can have what use？Deserves reflection！I have engaged in high school education and professional section of the ordinary education，The think students coming out of vocational education，Who dares to rush，But a achieve。”

　　有专家在接受媒体采访时也表示，“封闭的环境，加上老师、同学对于学习好的同学比较包容，容易将他们打造成"温室的花朵"、"象牙塔内的状元"。如果未在大学调试好，进入社会后短期内将很难适应，对社会的理解、接受度也不高。”“在中国的中学教育和家庭教育中，人们更多关注的是分数，忽视了性格和人际交往能力的培养。”

Experts in accept media interviews also said，“Closed environment，Plus the teacher、Students learn more tolerance for good students，Easily made"Greenhouse flowers"、"Top of the tower"。If not in university tested，Into the society after the short term will be hard to adapt，The community's understanding、Accept degree is not high also。”“In China's middle school education and family education，People more attention is a mark，Ignore the personality and interpersonal communication ability of the students。”

　　“应试教育的悲哀啊！教育为啥求同伐异？从幼儿园开始就扼杀创造的灵感，只会模仿，难以创新，只重结果，忽视过程……我改变不了这现状，但不能让它改变我。”网友“狼行天下4885”说。

“Exam-oriented education sorrow！Education is what seek common ground cut different？From kindergarten to kill the creation inspiration，Will only imitate，Difficult to innovation，Only heavy results，Ignore process……I can not change the present situation，But not to let it change me。”the“The Wolf line 4885”said。

　　状元产生亦属偶然现象 Top produce also incidental phenomenon

　　不过，很多人还是没有“吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸”，他们对高考状元给出了同情和理解。有网友就认为，就像高考不是检验学生优秀与否的一切标准一样，职场领袖也不是成功的唯一标准，甚至很有可能对这个角色略有不屑。

but，Many people or not“Sour grapes”，They are given to college entrance examinations sympathy and understanding。Netizens will think，Like the university entrance exam is not good or not check students all like the standard，Duty field is not successful leaders also only standard，Possibly even slightly disdain for the role。

　　华南师范大学教育科学学院张敏强教授认为，高考状元没有成为职业的领军人物其实也属正常。首先，一个考生要成为状元的几率偶然性大于必然性，其实考试相差5分，10分，甚至20分的学生水平都差不多。而状元被过分放大，戴过多的光环，总觉得他们必须在每一次考试中都拿第一，不然就说状元居然没考第一，这给他们过多的压力，不利于正在成长的青少年。同时，状元背着过重的包袱，难以承受，就容易选择逃避，因此难以成就预想中的事业。

South China normal university education science college ZhangMin professor considered strong，College entrance examinations have not become leader of professional is also is a normal。first，A candidate to become the first chance to contingency than necessity，In fact the exam is five points，10 points，Even 20 points of the students level are similar。And top been grossly enlarged，Wearing too much aura，Always feel they must in every exam and first，Otherwise he said kwame brown didn't take an examination of the first，This gives them too much pressure，Against growing teenagers。At the same time，Carrying the burden overweight scholar，unbearable，Just easy to run away，It is therefore not achievement of the expected career。

　　还有人从更为专业的角度进行争论。“这个结论值得商榷吧：1.全文未对"职场状元"这一变量给出定义与标准；2.样本选取存在明显漏洞；3.未对特征变量进行控制，如已不属于我国国籍的高考状元，很多中学成绩优秀者已在高考前保送等。”

And people from the point of view of the more professional debate。“This conclusion is worthy of it：1. Not to full text"Workplace top"The variable definition and standard are given；2. Sample selection in obvious errors；3. Yet to feature variables to control，If already do not belong to our country the nationality of the college entrance examinations，Many school achievement is outstanding person has set up a file in the college entrance examination before walks, etc。”

　　状元其实混得并不差

Top mix quite actually is not that bad

　　同时，张敏强也认为，不能说一定要成为职业领军人物才能标志着状元的成功。每个人的价值观不同，理想不同，所追求的事物有所不同，成功没有唯一的定义。“一个人的目标理想是成为全职太太，最终她达到了，她过着她喜欢的生活，那也就是成功。”他说。

At the same time，ZhangMin strong also think，Can't say must be professional leading people to the success of the draft marks。Everyone's values，Ideal different，The pursuit of things different，The definition of success not only。“A person's goal is to be a stay-at-home mom and wife ideal，Eventually she reached，She lives a life of she likes，That also is to succeed。”He said。

　　成为样本的部分湖南状元已是大学教授和行政管理者，也有人成为亲子教育专家和记者。在广州一家媒体，也有福建省某年的高考状元，作为一名记者，她成为同事们公认的优秀记者之一。“不是说成为领军人才才是成功，这样的标准对高考状元实在太过苛刻。”有市民在接受记者采访时说，即使很多状元没有成为职场妇孺皆知之人，但也应是其中的佼佼者。

As part of the first sample of hunan is a university professor and the administration has managers，Some education experts and reporters become parents。In guangzhou a media，Also have some year in fujian province, the college entrance examinations，As a journalist，She became colleagues recognized one of the excellent news。“Not to say be leading talents is success，Such standard for college entrance examinations was too harsh。”A citizen, told reporters，Even though many top have not become FuRuJieZhi workplace，But it should also be is one of the outstanding person。

　　记者查阅资料发现，上世纪70年代恢复高考后，广东高考状元多在大学、企业任职，还有成为著名网络企业的工程师，他们过得并不差，只是未能达到人们此前想象的事业高度而已。

The reporter found access to information，The 1970 s recovery after the university entrance exam，Guangdong college entrance examinations in university more、Corporate jobs，Still have become a famous enterprise network engineer，They did not poor，Just failed to reach people imagine career after high just。

　　其实，即使在中国古代，科举状元也绝非个个都能成就万世功名。与洪秀全、顾炎武、蒲松龄相比，傅以渐、王式丹、林召棠的名字恐怕少有人知，后者都曾是科举状元。“人能否被记住，不是你做了多大官，而是看你做了多大事。”

In fact，Even in ancient China，The imperial kwame brown is it all can achieve fame destined。Hong xiu-quan and、GuYanWu、Than pu song-ling，Fu to gradually、WangShiDan、I'm afraid LinZhaoTang name lesser known，The latter was once the imperial kwame brown。“Person will be remembered，Not more than you do big officer，But what you do more than the event。”

　　网友意见

Net friend's opinion

　　@嘉善博士： 现行教育体制下，培养的所谓状元，能有什么用？值得反思！我曾从事过中学段的普通教育和职业教育，反觉得职教出来的学生，敢闯敢拼，倒有一番成就。

@ dr jiashan： The current education system，The training of the so-called kwame brown，Can have what use？Deserves reflection！I have engaged in high school education and professional section of the ordinary education，The think students coming out of vocational education，Who dares to rush，But a achieve。

　　@SECOM陈光伟： 学历高并不代表能力强，这一现象应该证明了中国的教育太死板。

@ SECOM ChenGuangWei： Degree doesn't mean ability，This phenomenon of China's education should be proved too inflexible。

　　@中凯郭子龙：有知识，没文化。这些都很正常。高考状元也证明不了综合能力，更多的技能是在进入社会以后在工作中学会的。

@ kay GuoZiLong：Have knowledge，Have no culture。These are all very normal。College entrance examinations also proved not the comprehensive ability，More skills is in the society in the work of the society after。

　　@死死团总长陈十八：不反对中国教育存在问题，但是也别盲目乱黑教育制度，对于我们年轻人目前而言已经是最为公平的。

@ simply group chief Chen 18：Not against China education problems，But also don't blindly disorderly black education system，For our young people for the present is most fair。

　　@大约在第五季： 中国人习惯了这样看待一个人，高考状元就一定是职场状元？未必，不是也好！刘翔必须每次都拿冠军？未必！他是一个人，有可能伤病，有可能有更强的对手。

@ about in the fifth season： The Chinese used to being a man，College entrance examinations must be first workplace？May not，Not all right！Liu xiang must win every time？May not！He is a man，May injuries，There is likely to be stronger opponent。

　　@BJ土豆：高考状元只是人家学习好，没说明人家自己打算在职场上风生水起，人家有自己的追求。随遇而安，做一个普通的劳动者，跟高考状元不矛盾。

@ BJ potatoes：College entrance examinations just family study well，Didn't explain the somebody else his intention to wind in the workplace，The family has their pursuit。it，Do a common laborers，With the entrance exams don't conflict。

　　@白猫7788： 成为全职太太就是失败？如果人家追求的就是成为全职太太，喜欢的就是相夫教子，并且现在很幸福，就是最大的成功！

@ white 7788： Become a stay-at-home mom and wife is a failure？If somebody else pursuit is to be full-time wife，Like is xiangfujiaozi，And now is very happy，Is the greatest success！

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