张扬个性的毕业季

Make public individual character graduation season

　　毕业季的狂欢中，这些被外界描述成“利己主义者”和“科技达人”的孩子们，热衷于通过互联网展示充满创意的“另类毕业照”，这也招致社会对“90后”的新一轮争议。

Graduation season in the carnival，These are described as the outside world“Egotists seeking”and“: science and technology”children，Keen on through the Internet display full of originality“Alternative graduation”，This also incurred to society“After 90”Dispute the new round of。

　　其中一些“重口味”的毕业照着实令旁观者大跌眼镜。

some“tangy”For graduation really make teeters on the onlookers。

　　广东某著名高校2008级广告班孩子们在毕业照中，拉起一条横幅写有“××广告，你Fuck了我的青春”，横幅后面的每个毕业生手中都拿着一张纸，写满各种“求”“求关注”“求富婆”等，在微博上转载量颇高。

A famous universities in guangdong level 2008 advertising class children in graduation，Pull up a banner says“Of xx advertisements，Fuck you of my youth”，Behind the banner of each graduate with a piece of paper in his hand，Write full all kinds of“for”“For attention”“For wealthy woman”etc，In the blog reproduced quantity is quite high。

　　《中国不高兴》作者、著名文化评论人刘仰对这张微博上疯狂热传的毕业照猛烈抨击，称此类行为是粗俗的体现。另一些人则极力声讨，为年轻毕业生的胆量叫好。

《China does not happy》The author、Famous cultural to the comment liu Yang zhang wei Po crazy heat for graduation slams，Such behavior is said the embodiment of the vulgar。Others tried to denounce，For young graduates of nerve over the east China sea。

　　另一组引发争议的毕业照来自大连理工大学。照片中学生在宿舍楼前摆出狂欢姿态，而一场仓库大火正在以此为背景的宿舍楼后熊熊燃烧、黑烟冲天。网民质疑毕业生在灾难前如此“淡定”“冷漠”。

Another group of controversial for graduation from dalian university of technology。Middle school students in the dormitory building photo before put a carnival attitude，And a warehouse fire in the background of the building is for after burning、Black smoke are。Internet users questioned before disaster graduates in the case“calm”“cold”。

　　社会观察人士称，另类毕业照引发的争议，仅仅是“90后”年轻人与传统社会发生碰撞的前奏而已，未来更多的碰撞，不可避免。“90后”彰显的强烈个性将带领中国走向更加开放？或者他们最终仅仅是未来社会的“麻烦制造者”和“惹祸精”？一切尚无从知晓。

Social observers say，Alternative graduation the disputes，Is only“After 90”Young people and the traditional society just the prelude to a collision，The future more collisions，inevitable。“After 90”Reveal the strong individual character will lead China towards a more open？Or they finally is only of the society in the future“Trouble makers”and“nuisance”？There is no from all that。

　　傲慢与偏见

Pride and prejudice

　　最初让“90后”孩子进入公众聚光灯视野的是他们使用的“奇怪语言”。许多大人们抱怨，无法搞懂当下年轻人流传的那些符号语言、外国单词、生僻汉字的准确含义。

First let“After 90”Children into the public spotlight the view is that they use“Strange language”。Many adults to complain，Can't understand the spread of young people who sign language、Foreign words、Ancient Chinese characters accurate meaning。

　　他们开始获得广泛关注则源于在各大网络论坛灌水，不断贴出反主流的奇特发型和妆容。此外，他们还激烈地辩护自己对时尚的界定。

They start to get the attention it from the major network BBS irrigation，Constantly posted against the mainstream hair and makeup look strange。In addition，They also vehemently to the definition of the defense fashion。

　　“这无可厚非啦。因为我们每个人都希望自己是与众不同的一个人。”生于1990年的华中科技大学毕业生陈雅儒在被问及如何描述“90后”时这样说。

“It's understandable。Because we all want to be different。”Born in 1990, huazhong university of science and technology ChenYaRu graduates in was asked about how to describe“After 90”said。

　　“我们更注重自己内心感受，不会委曲求全。社会多元一些不好吗？”即将赴武汉一家银行工作的毕业生李雪娇说，“很多人说我们是脑残，脑残有什么不好呢？每个人都可以有独特的存在方式，社会应该更加包容、允许不同。”

“We pay more attention to their feelings，Not settling。Some bad society？”Heads to wuhan a bank of LiXue graduates work jiao said，“A lot of people say we are brain damage，Brain damage to have what not good？Everyone can have a unique way of existence，Society should be more inclusive、Allow different。”

　　中国传媒大学从事青年文化研究的刘笑盈教授说，“90后”所处的时代，正值中国社会高速发展、社会环境变化很快，绝大多数是独生子女的他们，所经历的文化环境也呈现出和过去的不同。

The communication university of China youth culture in the study said professor liu smile surplus，“After 90”Of age in，When China's social development、Social environment change quickly，The vast majority are only child's them，Experience of cultural environment present and past different。

　　许多中国人会用出生在“哪个十年”来进行代际划分，一些人相信“十年”会孕育出不同的群体性格。比如正在陆续步入而立之年的“80后”年轻人，经常会被描述成“以自我为中心”，因为他们是1978年计划生育政策之后出生的第一代独生子女。

Many Chinese will use was born in“Which ten years”For the intergenerational division，Some people believe that“Ten years”Would gestate different groups of character。For example is 30 into in succession“After 80”Young people，Is often described as“Self-centered”，Because they are 1978 family planning policy of the first generation born after only children。

　　接下来的“90后”呢？他们成长在中国社会的“黄金时代”和“网络纪元”，一个经济腾飞、物质丰富、互联网普及的时代。

The next“After 90”?？They grew up in Chinese society“Golden age”and“Network era”，An economic boom、Material is rich、The popularization of the Internet age。

　　中国的互联网使用者在1999年只有400万，这一数字在2007年达到1亿3700万。中国青少年研究中心2011年的调查显示，7至15岁的中国儿童中，超过七成至少上过一次网。

China's Internet users in 1999, there were 4 million，The number in 2007。China youth research center survey in 2011 found that，7 to 15 years old children in China，More than seventy percent at least once nets。

　　刘笑盈教授认为，“90后”年轻人拥有更多获取信息的渠道，他们身上的文化由此呈现出多元性；通常不迷信权威、比较注重张扬个性，都是“90后”的优势。

Liu smile full professor considered，“After 90”Young people have more access to information channel，Their body culture thus present a plurality；Usually not superstitious authority、More attention to make public individual character，are“After 90”advantage。

　　“尽管一些‘90后’孩子延续了‘80后’独立的特性，但他们缺乏吃苦耐劳的精神和责任意识。同时有些‘90后’也很圆滑，可能因为父母从小就教导他们要‘机灵’些。”刘笑盈说。

“Although some‘After 90’The child continued the‘After 80’Independent characteristics，But they lack the diligent spirit and sense of responsibility。Meanwhile, some‘After 90’Also very sleek，Maybe because they are taught to parents since the childhood‘clever’some。”Liu smile surplus said。

　　出生于1980年的首都经济贸易大学文化与传播学院教师王冲与今年毕业生的成长时代整整相差“十年”。王冲的大学时代经历了从“网络进入到普通生活”到“网络迅速发展”阶段，新媒体并没有渗透至大学生活。

Born in 1980 of the city's economic trade university culture and communication college teachers WangChong and this year's graduates are the growth of the whole time“Ten years”。WangChong university years experienced from“Internet access to ordinary life”to“Network rapid development”stage，New media and not permeate to the college life。

　　他发现，当下的“90后”大学生则时刻难离社交网络，频繁地上“人人”、刷微博，更新自己的动态、关注别人的变化，随时交换信息与观点。

He found that，The current“After 90”College students from social networks is difficult moment，Frequent the ground“everyone”、Brush micro bo，Update your dynamic、Pay attention to other people's changes，Ready to exchange information and ideas。

　　“作为教师，我很关注这个现象，新媒体会告诉‘90后’很多事实与真相，是他们认识社会很好的渠道，新媒体的角色是学校教育无法替代的，但前提是教育要引导一个对的方向，培养年轻人‘理性’与‘客观’，否则新媒体对于‘90后’就是娱乐而已。”王冲说。

“As a teacher，I'm very concerned about this phenomenon，The new media will tell‘After 90’A lot of the facts and the truth，Are they recognize social good channel，New media is the role of the school education cannot be replaced，But the prerequisite is that education to lead a right direction，Training young people‘rational’and‘objective’，Otherwise the new media for‘After 90’Is entertainment just。”WangChong said。

　　现实来敲门

Reality to knock at the door

　　随着“90后”大学生步入社会，他们的现实主义、利己主义、多元文化将可能冲击中国的未来。

as“After 90”College students to enter the society，Their realism、egoism、Multicultural may impact the future of China。

　　刘笑盈认为，当前中国社会尚处于改革和发展的探索阶段，许多事情以多元的方式存在，人的思考能力由此得到极大发挥，这种环境成长起来的“90后”们，其质疑精神很可贵。

Liu smile surplus think，The current Chinese society is still in the reform and development of exploration stage，Many things existing in various ways，One's thinking this gets great play，This kind of environment growing up“After 90”are，It challenged spirit is very valuable。

　　然而，被视为“另类一代”的“90后”适应主流社会或许是个痛苦过程，首届毕业生严峻的就业形势就是“第一关”。

however，Is regarded as“Alternative generation”of“After 90”To adapt to the mainstream society may be a painful process，The first graduates severe employment situation is“First off”。

　　由麦可思研究院于6月发布的《2012中国大学生就业报告》（简称《报告》）显示，在毕业生人数上升的背景下，毕业生半年后就业率较为平稳。其中本科院校2011届毕业半年后的就业率为91.2%，比2009届88.0%上升了3.2个百分点。

By Michael think institute released in June《2012 Chinese college students employment report》（Referred to《report》）shows，In the number of graduates under the background of the rise，Graduates employment after half an year is more stable。One of 2011 universities and colleges of undergraduate course graduation after six months of employment rate of 91.2%，More than 88.0% of 2009 rose 3.2%。

　　受访毕业生则体会，就业市场的竞争惊人地加剧，薪水好的工作越来越少。《报告》指出，全国2011届大学毕业生半年后月收入2479元，其中本科毕业生为2815元。

Graduates questioned the experience，The job market competition dramatically worse，Good pay less and less work。《report》Points out that，The university graduates after half a year of 2011 on revenue of RMB 2479 yuan，Which graduates for 2815 yuan。

　　李雪娇告诉记者，“在武汉一个月没有2000元生活不下来，起初并没想到找到工作后会因工资不高而难以生存，现在体会到经济压力很大，我们应届生很便宜的”。

LiXue charming told reporters，“In wuhan a month do not have 2000 dollars to life not down，At first and didn't expect to find work for wages don't after high and hard to survive，Now realize to economic pressure，We fresh born very cheap”。

　　河北传媒学院1991年出生的大三学生刘云鹏说，现在社会“拼爹”较严重，身边一些朋友没有文凭反而有正式工作，他担心家庭条件不好而找不到好工作，对即将步入社会心怀畏惧。

Hebei institute of media was born in 1991 LiuYunPeng junior students said，Now the social“Spell dad”More serious，Some friends around without a diploma but have the formal work，He is worried about the family conditions not good and can't find good job，To enter the society to be afraid。

　　“作为‘90后’，我希望社会公平些。这样可以靠个人能力生存，不能很多事情都凭家长能力来决定。”刘云鹏说。

“as‘After 90’，I hope social fairly。This can rely on individual ability to survive，Not a lot of things in the ability to parents。”LiuYunPeng said。

　　在教师王冲看来，尽管“90后”学生会更多关注自身利益，体现出现实主义的特点，抗打击能力较弱，却不好过多责怪他们。

In the teachers' WangChong opinion，although“After 90”Students will pay more attention to their own interests，Reflect the characteristics of realism，Resistance to strike capability are relatively weak，But not too much blame them。

　　“他们在求学中就历经激烈竞争，大学里面便能体会房价与就业的压力，无暇考虑更多。而十年前，我的大学室友却是作品获奖的诗人。不同‘某某后’的特点是中国不同时代留下的烙印。”王冲说。

“With their studies in after fierce competition，The university will experience in house prices and the stress of employment，Too busy to consider more。And ten years ago，My college roommate is winning poet works。different‘So-and-so after’Is characteristic of the different times the imprint of China left。”WangChong said。