河南每年约万人出国留学，庞大的留学大军呈现出更多新趋势：

Henan each year about ten thousand people to go abroad to study abroad，The huge army study abroad present a more new trend：

　　本科生、研究生仍是主流，女生和理工生多了，寻求突破的中年人也多了

undergraduate、研究生仍是主流，Girls born of technology and more，The middle-aged, seeking to break through

　　送孩子出国的大都是中产、富人，但年入10多万元的工薪家庭也开始考虑这个问题

To send children abroad for are most middle、The rich，But years into more than 10 ten thousand yuan of working families began to consider the problem

　　卖车卖房凑学费，平民孩子也留洋

卖车卖房凑学费，Civilians children also abroad

　　留学回国后，八成人选择在北上广或沿海城市发展，还有不少人选择在异国创业

After returned，Eighty percent of people choose wide or coastal cities in north，There are many people choose in the exotic business

　　【开栏的话】

【KaiLan words】

　　时至今日，人人喊打的高考，仍然以一年一度的频率稳步前行。

today，Everyone playing out the university entrance exam，Still to the annual frequency steadily forward。

　　但随着经济社会的发展，近年来，越来越多的人开始游离于高考之外，开辟他们人生的另一条路径出国留学。

But along with the development of society and economy，In recent years，More and more people begin to free from outside the university entrance exam，Open up their life to a path to study abroad。

　　他们为什么选择出国留学？因为成绩不佳，另辟蹊径？还是因为痛恨国内的填鸭式教育，愤而出走国外？他们有哪些经验和教训，值得我们借鉴和吸取？

Why did they choose to study abroad？Because of poor grades，path？还是因为痛恨国内的填鸭式教育，The anger and flee abroad？They have what experiences and lessons，Worth our using for reference and learned？

　　今日起，我们将陆续推出留学系列报道，在探讨这个群体悲喜得失的同时，也希望我们梳理的信息，对准备留学的人和家庭有所助益。

day，We will be releasing a series of reports study abroad，In this paper the gain and loss of this group of rapidly at the same time，Also hope we comb information，The study of preparation and family help。

　　7月21日，一场世界名校巡回招生面试会在郑州举行，吸引了数百家长。这样的留学咨询会，高考之后频频上演。

July 21,，A famous world tour in zhengzhou admissions interview，Attracted hundreds of parents。This seminar study abroad，After the university entrance exam is frequently。

　　数据显示，我国留学人数连续3年增幅超24%，河南每年约1万人出国留学。

Data shows，The number of students in China for three years by over 24%，Henan each year about 10000 people to go abroad to study abroad。

　　庞大的留学大军，也呈现出更多新趋势：留学不再是富人的专利，越来越多的工薪阶层想方设法送孩子出国；“金领阶层”人到中年仍寻求突破，“高龄留学”群体正在形成；以前留学是去念书，如今更多人留学后在异国创业……

The huge army study abroad，Also present a more new trend：Study abroad is no longer patent of the rich，More and more working class trying to send children abroad；“Jinling class”Middle age still looking for breakthrough，“Study-”Groups are forming；Study abroad before is to study，now更多人留学after在异国创业……

　　

案例 case

　　

40岁高管放弃国内一切 40 years old executives give up all domestic

　　

出国充电期待“第二春” Go abroad to charge“The second spring”

　　如果你已近“不惑之龄”，又是公司高管，舍得放下小半辈子的打拼，出国重新开始吗？

If you already nearly“Old age”，And company executives，Willing to put down small fight for，Go abroad to start？

　　相信大多数人的回答是：不！太冒险了！

Most people believe that the answer is：Don't！It's too risky！

　　郑州的留学大军中，就有这样一个小群体：他们不缺钱、不缺社会地位，加入留学大军仅是为了“充电学习”，开启人生“第二春”。

The study of zhengzhou army，Have such a small groups：They don't lack of money、Don't lack of social status，Study abroad to join army is only for“充电学习”，Open life“The second spring”。

　　汤先生就是其中之一。

Mr. Soup is one of them。

　　三年前，他是某大型集团人力资源总监，西安交大的MBA。如今，40岁的他在弗吉尼亚州一所大学留学，并将全家带到了美国。

Three years ago，He is a large group human resources director，Xi 'an jiaotong university MBA。now，40 years old he in Virginia a university to study abroad，And with family came to the United States。

　　“一般人肯定没法理解他！”曾给汤先生办理出国手续的启德教育郑州分公司总经理宋峥嵘提起此事，感慨良多。“他说，已经走过了人生的一半，现在不动，一辈子都没机会动了！人生最重要的是体验，有可能对，也有可能错。做了这个决定，就不后悔！”

“Average person sure couldn't understand him！”Had to deal with the formalities going abroad Mr Soup kai tak education zhengzhou branch company general manager SongZhengRong mention，Feeling a lot。“He said，Have already walked through half of life，Now don't move，All the life didn't get a chance to move！The most important of life is experience，Is likely to，May also wrong。Do the decision，Will not regret！”

　　宋峥嵘说，如今像汤先生这样的大龄留学生越来越多，公司每年都能办理10个左右，这在之前是不可想象的。

SongZhengRong said，Now Mr. Such as soup older students more and more，Each year, the company can deal with 10 or so，This before in is unthinkable。

　　

成绩不好 Result is bad

　　

初中毕业便踏上留学路 初中毕业便踏上留学路

　　这里一个“小留学生”的故事。

Here a“Small students”story。

　　2010年，初中毕业的刘铭(化名)，并没有像同班同学那样升入高中。

2010 years，LiuMing junior high school graduation(aliases)，And not like that to high school classmates。

　　孩子虽然只有十六七岁，五谷不分，四体不勤，家人还是毅然送他去了美国。

Child though only 16，Grain is not divided into，SiTiBuQin，Family still resolutely to send him to the United States。

　　刘铭的爸爸说：“我实在是不想让孩子参加国内的高考，太累人！再说，我们家孩子的成绩也不是很好，即使参加高考，也不见得能考上重点大学。与其这样耗费青春，还不如送他早早出国，开阔眼界，接受更先进的教育。”

LiuMing's father said：“I really don't want to let the children for the domestic college entrance examination，Too tired people！besides，Our house children's performance is not very good，Even attend the university entrance exam，Also not likely to enter a key university。So take its youth，Send him as the early going abroad，eye-opening，Accept more advanced education。”

　　刘铭自己也非常愿意出国。在他看来，国外的一切都是新鲜的，与其死读书，不如早早自立自强，踏入社会。

LiuMing himself very much like to go abroad。In his view，Foreign everything is fresh，And dies studies，Early as free-standing self-improvement，Step into society。

　　现如今，他已经成功申请进入美国某大学，就读一年有余。

nowadays，He has successfully apply for a university to enter the United States，Studying more than one year。

　　

梳理 comb

　　

河南每年约万人出国留学，留学群体呈“橄榄形” Henan each year about ten thousand people to go abroad to study abroad，A study group“Olive shape”

　　出国留学，已成为中国不可阻挡的大势。那么，河南的留学人群究竟有多大？

Go abroad to study abroad，Has become China's unstoppable half。so，Henan people study abroad exactly how much？

　　据北京澳际教育咨询有限公司郑州分公司经理曲平估算，河南省每年有近一万人出国留学，郑州市占总人数的一半多一点。

According to Beijing Macao border education consulting Co., LTD. Of zhengzhou branch manager QuPing estimate，Henan province each year almost ten thousand people to go abroad to study abroad，Total number of zhengzhou city, a little more than half。

　　宋峥嵘说，前几年出国的大多是年轻人，这两年，留学人群有所分化，总体呈“橄榄形”。

SongZhengRong said，A few years ago the abroad mostly young people，The two years，Study abroad the crowd have differentiation，In general“Olive shape”。

　　“拿我们公司办理的业务来说，有年龄特别小的，幼儿园阶段就出国的，也有年龄比较大，三四十岁了还出国进修的，主流还是本科生和研究生。每年，‘橄榄’的两头都在10个人左右，本科生和研究生则有上千个。”

“Take our company for business speaking，There is an age special small，The kindergarten stage of going abroad，Also has the age is big，40 years old and abroad for further studies，Mainstream or undergraduate and graduate students。Every year，‘olive’The two ends of the 10 or so people in all，Undergraduate and graduate students are thousands。”

　　

近年呈现“双多”，女留学生和念理工科的多 In recent years, present“More than double”，Female students and read the science and engineering

　　如果你身边有留学生，仔细观察一下，是不是女留学生越来越多了？

如果你身边有留学生，Take a close look at，Female students is more and more？

　　宋峥嵘说，以前家家户户都是两三个孩子，男孩子出国，觉得是光宗耀祖的事。现在，随着80后、90后长大，他们这代人多为独生子女，所以男女都一样，就有了平等出国的机会。

SongZhengRong said，Before every household is two to three children，Boys go abroad，Think is to uphold the thing。now，With 80、After the 90 grew up，They generation for more only children，So the men and women，Have the equal opportunity of going abroad。

　　河南腾达留学董事长陈永华说，以前，大家觉得学习差的学生，没办法了才出国，现在成绩好的孩子出国的也很多，而且，理工科渐受青睐，“因为这些专业好移民、好就业”。

Henan tengda study abroad the chairman Chen yunhua said，before，You feel that learning bad student，No way out to go abroad，Now the result good children go abroad to be also many，and，Science and engineering gradually popular，“Because these major good immigrants、Good job”。

　　

变化 change

　　

以前留学的多是中产、富人，如今年入十几万元的家庭渐多 before留学的多是middle、The rich，Now the years of more than ten yuan family gradually

　　随着河南人教育投资理念的转变，工薪家庭送孩子出国的渐多。

Henan education investment concept with the change，工薪家庭送孩子出国的渐多。

　　“5年前，可能年收入30万元以上的家庭，中产、富人才会考虑让孩子出国。现在，很多年收入10万元以上的家庭都会考虑这个问题。”宋峥嵘说，有个开出租车的家长，年收入也就七八万元，她把车和房子都卖了，卖了80万元供孩子去美国留学。

“5 years ago，May 300000 yuan of annual income family，middle、Rich talent will consider let the child go abroad。now，Many yearly income of 100000 yuan of above family will consider the problem。”SongZhengRong said，There is a driving a taxi parents，Revenue was also is eight ten thousand yuan，She put the car and the house have been sold，Sold 800000 yuan for children to study in the United States。

　　目前工薪家庭留学还不是主流，随着观念的改变，年收入10多万元的家庭将来送孩子出国的会越来越多。

Currently working families are not the mainstream study abroad，Along with the changes in the concept of，Earning more than 10 ten thousand yuan in the future of the family to send children abroad for more and more。

　　

以前青睐“小语种国家”，如今集中在美、加、英、澳 Favor before“Small language country”，Now focused on the beauty、add、the、Australia

　　以前说到留学，不少人愿意选择古巴、白俄罗斯等小语种国家。

Used to say to study abroad，Many people to choose to Cuba、Belarus state small language。

　　陈永华说，这两年风向变了，美国仍是留学生们的首选目的地，霸占了一半的留学市场。留美学生数量的明显增长始于2007年美国放松签证限制。

Chen yunhua said，The two years the wind shifted，America is still the destination of choice for students，Controlled the half of the study abroad market。The number of students in United States the obvious growth began in 2007 America relaxed visa restrictions。

　　留学的主要目的地仍集中在美国、英国、加拿大和澳大利亚。小语种国家所占份额不升反降。

Study abroad the main destination is still concentrated in the United States、British、Canada and Australia。Small language countries share not rise but lower。

　　李哲说，上世纪90年代去白俄罗斯、乌克兰的比较多，现在基本没人去了。

LiZhe said，In the 1990 s to belarus、Ukraine's more，Now no one basic。

　　

趋势 trend

　　 喝过“洋墨水”后 drank“The ink”after八成人选择 Eighty percent of people choose北上广或沿海城市 North wide or coastal cities

　　喝了“洋墨水”之后，留学生们是喜欢留在国外，还是回到家乡？

drink“The ink”after，The students is like to stay abroad，Comes back to hometown？

　　曲平说，每年都有相当一部分人不回国，直接在国外大公司就业，或者移民。

QuPingShui，Every year there are quite a few people who return home，Direct foreign big company in employment，Or immigration。

　　不过，国外大学是宽进严出型，完成学业已经不容易，而且一些国家本国学生就业都有问题，所以越来越多的中国人选择回国。另外，现在出国的多为独生子女，不少人也会选择回国。“不过，因为河南的发展机会较少，或者环境方面等不能接受，每年只有不超过20%的人回到家乡，八成人都会选择北上广或沿海城市。”

but，Foreign university is wide into severe type out，Finish school has not easy，And some countries its students employment have a problem，So more and more Chinese people choose to return home。In addition，Now go abroad for more only children，Many people also can choose to return home。“but，For the development of henan less chance，Or the environment, unable to accept，Every year more than 20% of the people not only return to his hometown，Eighty percent person can choose north wide or coastal cities。”

　　曲平说，毕竟那些地方的就业平台更大。中小城市对外交流不频繁，相对封闭，对海归们来说没太大吸引力。“除非有家族企业，或者在当地有特殊关系，才会考虑回家。”

QuPingShui，After all those local employment platform more。中小城市对外交流Don't频繁，Relative close，对海归们来说没太大吸引力。“Unless there is a family business，In a special relationship or local，Will only consider home。”

　　

不再满足于当“浮萍”在留学地忙创业 No longer content to be“duckweeds”In study abroad to busy business

　　正当很多人忙着走出去时，在韩国读硕士的26岁的阿楠已经踏上了创业之路，并且将生意做得风生水起。

While many people busy go out，In South Korea, 26, read a master of the ANan are on the road of the business，And will business wind。

　　他在大连念的大学，大二那年，到韩国做了一年交换生。

He read in dalian university，Sophomore year，To South Korea exchange for a year。

　　大学毕业后，阿楠去韩国攻读硕士学位，在网上开了家店，卖家用电器给中国留学生，“那会儿挺赚钱的，每个月纯利润有2万～3万元人民币。”

After graduation from the university，ANan go to Korea to study for a master's degree，There's a shop on the net，Sell household appliances to Chinese students，“That moment is to make money，The net proceeds from every month 20000 ~ 30000 yuan RMB。”

　　第二年，阿楠和一个朋友合伙，在首尔市大学集中区域开了家实体店，生意一直不错。

The second year，ANan and a friend partnership，City university in Seoul area's a entity shop，Business has been good。

　　最近，他又萌生了一个念头：在韩国开一家品牌运营公司，专做中国民族品牌的代理，把中国新潮的原创品牌带到韩国去。

recent，And he was a thought：In South Korea to open a brand operation company，In China's national brand agent，China's trendy original brand to Korea。

　　如今，和阿楠一样，不再满足于出国仅拿文凭的留学生越来越多。在留学地巧抓商机、忙创业，已经成为新一代留学生的一个鲜明特征。(河南商报记者 邓万里 李雅静刘瑶)

now，And ANan as，No longer content to go abroad only take the diploma of more and more foreign students。In study abroad to qiao grasp opportunities、Busy business，Has become a new generation of students a distinctive features。(Henan business reporter DengWanLi LiYaJing LiuYao)