大学生的暑期社会实践向来是媒体关注的焦点。中国青年报社会调查中心通过民意中国网和网易新闻中心，曾对1352人进行的一项调查显示，79.9%的人认为现在大学生过早职业化现象普遍。而对于“你周围的大学生什么时候开始实习”这个问题，选择大三的人占34.2%，选择大四的人占25.4%，23.1%的人表示不固定。值得注意的是，11.9%的人选择大二，5.3%的人选择大一。

College students' social practice has always been a summer the focus of media attention。China youth daily social survey center through the public opinion and netease news center also，Of 1352 people have a survey，79.9% of the people think that college students now generally early professional phenomenon。And for“The college students around you when to begin to practice”The problem，Choose three of 34.2%，Choose a senior people accounted for 25.4%，23.1% said they are not fixed。Note the，11.9% of people choose sophomore year，5.3% of people choose freshman year。

　　中国孩子一直都是在家长与学校的庇护之下成长，应试教育下，学生很少与外界社会真正接触，学校与社会、社区的联系也不紧密，学生们缺乏实践锻炼的机会，在经济上也大多依赖父母。等到好不容易考上大学，几年毕业之后，学生们又会立刻走向社会，走上工作岗位，从多年的学习者一下转变成了劳动者，如果能在大学里接触一下社会，也算是个过渡。但社会有批评认为，大一新生暑假实习是“过早职业化”，不应提倡。

Chinese children has been in the parents and the school under the umbrella of the growth，Exam-oriented education under，Very few students with the outside world real social contact，The school and social、The community also don't close contact，The students the opportunity to exercise the lack of practice，In the economic are dependent on his parents。Wait until very not easy to pass the college entrance examination，Several years after graduation，The students and will immediately to the society，On jobs，From years of learners into a laborer，If in the university can contact the society，Will be a transition。But the society have criticism that，Freshman summer internship is“Early professional”，Should not advocate。

　　笔者不太赞同这个说法。李开复曾在其博客中说，在美国，学生打工是非常普遍的现象，他在哥伦比亚大学读书的时候，大约一半的学生都在“勤工俭学”。他上大一的时候因为没有工作经验，只能申请到家教的工作，到了大二以后又经历过不同的打工经历，回顾这些打工的经历，几乎每一次都会留给他不同的感受和经验，每次都会在不同的程度上增进他对社会的了解。无论是成功的喜悦、失败的挫折、被拒绝的悲壮、被夸奖的开心，都不知不觉让他调整着自己迈向社会的步伐。

The author don't agree with this statement。Kai-fu lee has said in his blog，In the United States，The student works is a common phenomenon，He went to school at Columbia University，About half of the students are in“Work-study programs”。The big one time because he didn't work experience，Can apply for to private tuition，Get to the second year after he experienced different work experience，Reviewing the work experience，Almost every left him different experience and feeling，Every time in different degree will improve his social understanding。Whether the joy of success、Failure setbacks、Rejected and stirring、Be complimentary happy，All unconsciously let he adjusted his towards the pace of the society。

　　再者，我所理解的“职业化”，它是一种工作状态的标准化、规范化、制度化，它包括职业技能、职业道德和职业精神，其中职业精神是最难做到的，涉及对自己从事的职业的真诚、执著与坚守。笔者以为，学生毕竟还是在校生的身份，离真正的职业人士还有很长的距离，大学生参与社会实践就是在不断地摸索，不断地尝试，探寻最适合自己的工作岗位，逐渐培养自己的“职业化”，就需要这样的摸索过程。

moreover，As I understand“professional”，It is a state of standardization、standardization、institutionalization，It includes professional skills、Professional ethics and professional spirit，One professional spirit is the hardest，A reference to their occupation of sincerity、Attachment and stick to。The author thought that，After all, the identity of the school students，Away from the real professionals have a long distance，College students to participate in social practice is in constant exploration，Continually trying，Explore the most suitable for their jobs，Gradually develop oneself“professional”，Will need that kind of exploration process。

　　说大学生就业压力大才催生了大一新生投入社会实践，这只不过是一个侧面罢了。多元化时代，每个大学生的选择也越来越不同，我们不能强求每一个大学生都要稳坐象牙塔内，一心只读圣贤书，况且，走进社会，多接触、多了解这个社会，获取书本之外的直接经验，无疑也是一个开阔眼界、认识社会、寻找到自己真正兴趣所在的好时机。

College students' employment situation said pressure produced the freshmen into social practice，This is just a side just。Multiple times，The choice of every university student more and more is also different，We can not make every college students to rank within the ivory tower，Read only sage with books，besides，Into social，Contact the、Read more about this society，Get books directly outside of experience，No doubt is also an eye-opening、Recognize social、Looking for his true of interest good time。

　　外出实践和读书学习并不冲突，需要的是掌握平衡。况且，社会实践也是对在校学习的一种补充和延伸，大一新生暑假出去实习没什么可惊讶的。然而，另据中国青年报社会调查中心进行的一项调查（2320人参与），73.0%的人认为“大学生实践时间短，流于形式”；62.7%的人认为“学校缺乏对大学生实践的指导和支持”；58.8%的人认为“大学生社会实践功利性强，与宣传报道或评奖挂钩”；54.4%的人认为“大学生自己联系实践单位有困难”；52.8%的人认为“大学生社会实践过于盲目，针对性差”；39.6%的人认为“社会实践存在安全问题，学校的压力大”。

Go out practice and reading and study are not in conflict，Need is for balance。besides，Social practice is also studying in school to a supplement and extension，Freshman summer internship nothing out surprise。however，Another according to the China youth daily social investigation to the center a survey（2320 people participate in），73.0% of the people think“College students' practice time is short，Form now”；62.7% of the people think“The school of college students' practice of lack of guidance and support”；58.8% of the people think“University students' social practice utilitarianism is strong，And publicity or awards hooks”；54.4% of the people think“College students have difficulty practice their link units”；52.8% of the people think“University students' social practice too blind，Targeted sent”；39.6% of the people think“Social practice being security problems，The pressure of the school”。

　　由此看来，更现实的问题是如何保证大学生实践的有效性，而非流于形式化。当前，学校能够安排的暑期实践岗位少之又少，而大学生自己联系实践单位有困难，这就造成了很多社会实践没有规划性、目的性，大学生所学的专业与实践毫不相关，无法保证社会实践的含金量。因此，如何充分利用好暑假时间，值得学校和教师们进一步思考。（若尘）

So it，The more practical problem is how to guarantee the effectiveness of the college students' practice，Rather than formal deteriorates。The current，Schools can arrange summer practice post little little，College students and their link units with difficult practice，This has caused a lot of social practice no planning、purpose，College students' major and practice is irrelevant，Can't guarantee the value of social practice。so，How to make full use of good summer vacation time，The school should be and teachers further thinking。（If the dust）