业内人士呼吁净化考试风气需摒弃行政主导模式 Industry insiders call for purification test to abandon the dominant model administrative ethos

　　调查动机：对于身经百战的考生来说，收到售卖考题答案的短信已是见怪不怪。但考完试后还可以改分数的信息，着实让不少人大吃一惊。近日，《法制日报》记者就接到了多名参加2012年度同等学力申硕考试的考生的反映。收钱改分数，究竟是诈骗，还是真有其事？记者对此进行了暗访。

Survey motivation：Thanks for the examinee who，Sales of the messages received answers is already inured to blame。But after finished the test scores can change the information，Really made a lot of people by surprise。recently，《Legal daily》Reporters were received more than to 2012 year the equivalent ShenShuo candidates reflected。Accept money to score，What is fraud，Is it a？Reporter in investigations。

特别调查 Special investigations

考试前，收到43条售卖答案的短信；公布成绩后，收到5条可以更改成绩的短信。 Before the exam，Article 43 the answer of the sale receive a text message；Results released，Article 5 received scores can change the text messages。

　　“考前售卖答案，实际上我们已经是见怪不怪了，但当看到手机上出现的可以改分数的短信时，我彻底震惊了。”参加了2012年度同等学力申硕考试并成功双科过关的隋磊，指着手机里的短信对《法制日报》记者说，虽然自己考试通过，但仍然收到了“改分数”的短信，“不仅我有，周边参加了考试甚至是只是报名根本没去参加考试的朋友也都收到了‘改分数’的短信”。

“Sold before the，In fact we have is inured to the weird，But when see appeared on mobile phones can change the message scores，I'm completely shocked。”In 2012 the annual the equivalent ShenShuo exam and success of the SuiLei bi-technology pass，Pointing to the phone to text messages《Legal daily》The reporter said，Although his pass the exam，But still received“Change scores”Of message，“Not only I have，Attended the exam is around even just sign up didn't take the friend is received‘Change scores’Of message”。

　　“从小到大，特别是进入大学以后，我们在经历着各种考试，学校的期末考试、四六级英语考试再到各类成人教育考试，在考试中我们力求诚信，但不论是坊间传闻还是官方证实，似乎考试背后的种种泄题作弊行为屡禁不止。而作为考生的我们，一旦参加考试，就会不断受到这种短信息的骚扰。”隋磊无奈地对记者说。

“From small，Especially after entering university，We in the experience of the exam，The school the final exam、English test band 4 and band 6 to all kinds of adult education examination，We strive to good faith in the exam，But whether an anecdotal or official confirmed，The various discharge behind seems to exam cheating long-standing problem。And as the examinee of the us，Once for the exam，To get this short message of harassment。”SuiLei helplessly say to the reporter。

多家机构称可改成绩 Many domestic organizations say can change results

　　“我机构直接内部改分，让您轻松通过”；“2012同等学力专业机构来帮您，在线办理业务，一小时操作成功”……

“I institution directly internal change points，Allow you to easily through the”；“2012 the equivalent professional institutions to help you，Online to conduct business，An hour operation success”……

　　这是隋磊收到的“改分数”短信。

This is SuiLei received“Change scores”Text messages。

　　按照短信中提供的QQ号码，《法制日报》记者7月30日与其中的几家“机构”在网上取得了联系。

According to the text messages provide QQ number，《Legal daily》Reporter on July 30, and a few of the“institutions”In the online made contact。

　　据了解，2012年同等学力申硕考生成绩在7月27日公布，登录“中国学位与研究生信息网”便可进行查询。

According to understand，In 2012, the equivalent ShenShuo examinee achievement in July 27 announced，login“China graduate student degree and information network”Will the query。

　　“在查询页面上，要是成绩合格，会显示合格编码的，不合格则没有这个编码。既然成绩已经在官网上公布了，还怎么更改呢？”隋磊说。

“In inquires on the page，If the result to be qualified，Will display the qualified coding，Not qualified, it is not a code。Now that result in the website has been released，Also how to change？”SuiLei said。

　　对此，与记者网上沟通的一家“改分数”机构表示，“这两天还可以改”，“目前系统没更新还可以纠正”，“我也是工作人员赚点外快而已，你们的成绩就是我们工作人员公布到网上的”。

this，And reporters a communication online“Change scores”Agency says，“This two days also can be changed”，“At present the system was not update can also correct”，“I am also workers earn a little extra cash only，Your achievement is our staff online”。

　　为了让记者放心，这家机构还强调说，“改的分数不仅是在页面上进行修改，而且是在档案中修改”，“昨天还改了10多个，我们只改20个名额”。

In order to let reporters assured，The agency also stressed said，“The score is not only change the page modified，And it is in the files modification”，“Yesterday it changed more than 10，We only change 20 places”。

　　在记者表示担心1200元的改分费用交了之后没有保障，这家机构表示，“若诚心想改可以先付一半费用，在网上查了分数后，再付剩下的费用都可以”。

In the reporters 1200 yuan to worry about fee points after not guaranteed，The agency said，“If you sincerely wanted to change can pay half the cost，Googled after scores，To pay the rest of the fees”。

　　为了进一步了解修改分数的可行性，记者联系了另外一家改分机构。这家机构则更为“专业”地给记者传来了一份“2012年同等学力申硕考试成绩修改操作详解”。

In order to further understand the feasibility of modified scores，Reporter contact another change points institutions。The agency is more“professional”To give reporters came a“In 2012, the equivalent ShenShuo examination results change operation explanation”。

　　根据“操作详解”介绍，同等学力的阅卷制度是全国统一操作阅卷结束后，将分数公布在中国学位与研究生教育信息网上，考试后各地考生试卷信息统一到北京进行分数核定，成绩录入工作由教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心完成，并备份到教育部。

According to“Operation explanation”introduction，The equivalent of reading system is the national unified operation after reading，Will score in China and graduate student degree by education information online，After the test paper around the examinee information to Beijing unified score for approval，Achievements recorded by the ministry of education and graduate student degree work completed education development center，And backup to the ministry of education。

　　而“成绩公布查询后，在成绩审核登记录入考生档案的时候”，就是“操作详解”中介绍的修改分数的关键环节：“此操作确保你的成绩永远有效”，“成绩公布给考生查询后就是成绩最终审核归入到考生个人档案里的工作，中心统一对全国考生进行成绩归档工作，此工作会在一星期内完成，成绩入档案工作完成后，成绩将陆续下达至有关学位授予单位”，“修改后的成绩由学位中心下达至有关省级主管部门和学位授予单位，此成绩单才是你是否合格的依据”。

and“Results after announced inquires，In performance approval entry examinee archives”，is“Operation explanation”Introduced in the modification of the key points：“The operation to ensure that your grades always effective”，“Results for publishing the examinee after the search result is final audit belong to the examinee of the work in the personal files，Center for national unity candidates for grades filing work，This work in less than a week to complete，Results after the completion of the archives work，The result will have issued to the degree-conferring units”，“Modification of the results by degree center issued to the provincial department and the degree-conferring units，This transcript is whether you qualified basis”。

　　对于自己的身份，“操作详解”的解释是，“我们的身份、关系以及渠道不便透露”，同时表示自己不是黑客，是通过“修改考生档案”进行操作。另外，这家机构比记者联系的第一家改分机构更加“人性化”地在“操作详解”中提出，2200元的改分费用先支付1000元，余下的操作成功后再行支付。

For their identity，“Operation explanation”Explanation is，“Our identity、Relations and channel not divulged”，At the same time said he is not hackers，Is through the“Modify examinee archives”operation。In addition，The agency reporter of the first contact than change points more institutions“humanized”in“Operation explanation”Put forward in，2200 yuan change points to pay 1000 yuan fee，The rest of the operation after the success of any payment。

考试“产业”日渐兴盛 exam“industry”Increasingly prosperous

　　“考试的种种作弊似乎已经成了一条龙服务。”隋磊向记者抱怨说，“考前有卖答案的，现在竟然又出来考后改成绩的。”

“Examination of all kinds of cheating seems to have become a dragon service。”SuiLei complained to the reporter，“Have the answer before selling，Now after the exam again actually change the results come out。”

　　据了解，同等学力申硕考试是在2012年2月20日至3月20日，由考生登录中国学位与研究生信息网，进行网上报名。多名参加报名的考生向记者确认，报名时不仅要填写姓名、身份证号、上传本人照片，还需要提供手机号码。

According to understand，The equivalent ShenShuo test is on feb. 20, 2012 to March 20,，Log in China by the examinee degree and postgraduate information nets，For online application。More than candidates for registration confirmation to the reporter，Not only will your name when signing up、Id number、Upload personal photos，Also need to provide mobile phone number。

　　多名考生反映，早的从3月份开始，晚的从5月份开始，报名考生几乎每天都能收到不同的号码发来的出售试题和答案的短信，多的时候，一天能有十几条。

Many candidates reflected，Early in the beginning march，From the late started in May，The examinee can receive almost every day from different number sold questions and answers of message，When the，Article 10 a day can have。

　　“同等学力原题已经全面解答出来，考后通过付费。QQ×××,电话×××。”这是一位考生收到的叫卖答案短信。

“The problem has been comprehensively equivalent figure them out，Exams through the pay。QQ XXX,Call XXX。”This is a candidates receive a text message peddle the answer。

　　同样是今年参加了同等学力申硕考试的赵琳告诉记者，自己认识的朋友基本上都收到了卖答案的短信，“不知道他们是怎么知道我们的电话的，(手机号码)只在报名官方网站上登记过”。

This year is the same in the equivalent of ShenShuo exam zhao Lin told reporters，His friends basically all received the message to sell the answer，“Don't know what they know our telephone，(Mobile phone number)Only in the web site registration”。

　　北京考生唐伟告诉记者，“叫卖答案的人甚至能在短信中直接叫出我的名字，还说可以考后付款等等”。

Beijing examinee TangWei told reporters，“The answers can even peddle in SMS call the my name，Also said the payment can take an examination, etc”。

　　不仅如此，赵琳的大学同学徐川刚刚通过了在职人员攻读硕士学位的全国联考，他告诉记者，自己以及身边的多位考生也同样在考试前遭遇了各类售卖考试答案的短信“轰炸”。

Not only that，The university students XuChuan zhao Lin has just passed the on-the-job personnel study for a master's degree of the national entrance exam，He told reporters，Ourselves and those around many candidates before the exam also had all kinds of selling the message the exam“bombing”。

　　在中央财经大学攻读在职硕士的田伟也向记者证实，同在一个班上学习的同学，报名参加2012年度同等学力申硕考试的人收到了兜售答案的短信，而没有报名的人就没有收到短信。

In the central university of finance and economics study for a master's in office to reporters TianWei also confirmed，With a class of students learning，Sign up for the 2012 year ShenShuo equivalent educational level the test received sell the answer a text message，And no registration the person will not receive a text message。

　　“虽然我们并不能证实‘卖答案’、‘改分数’到底是诈骗还是确有其事，但这些短信、邮件，再加上近年来爆出的种种考试泄题的作弊事件，让我们这些还将面临很多次考试的人不得不心生寒意。”隋磊对记者说。

“Although we cannot confirm‘Sell the answer’、‘Change scores’Is it fraud or presiding over，But these text messages、mail，Plus in recent years the exams in the topic the relief cheating incident，Let us these will face many times the test had to mind chill。”SuiLei told reporters。

　　事实上，正因为近年来考试泄题特别是国家级考试泄题事件层出不穷，再加上考试周边“产业”日渐“兴盛”之态，使得象牙塔的诚信问题备受拷问。根据媒体总结：

In fact，Because in recent years exam questions especially national exam discharge discharge problem events are endless，Plus around the exam“industry”increasingly“prosperity”Of tai，Make the good faith of the ivory tower by the torture。According to media summary：

　　2007年、2009年、2011年，医师资格考试出现“隔年泄”；

2007 years、2009 years、2011 years，The examination of doctors' qualifications appear“Every year relief”；

　　2008年、2011年，业内视为最难最牛的注册会计师考试被曝泄题；

2008 years、2011 years，The most difficult as the most powerful CPA test be exposed to the leaking problem；

　　2010年、2011年，湖南和广东高考先后陷入语文作文泄题风波；

2010 years、2011 years，Hunan and guangdong college entrance examination has in Chinese composition discharge topic storm；

　　2012年，研究生入学考试的英语科目开考前一个小时，广东、长沙、武汉、北京、太原等地考生收到了答案短信；

2012 years，The postgraduate entrance exam of English course KaiKao an hour before，guangdong、changsha、wuhan、Beijing、Taiyuan, candidates receive a text message to the answer；

　　2012年，全国自学考试统考科目英语(二)的题目和答案考前6小时在贴吧流传；

2012 years，The national self-study exam English unified examination subjects(two)The questions and answers 6 hours before the stick spread；

　　……

……

　　“正是有了这些泄题事件的存在，导致了考试的不公平，也让考前买答案，考后改分数的这些或诈骗或从中渔利的人员有了可乘之机。”北京市某考前辅导学校的刘佳老师对记者说。

“It is the problem of the existence of these relief events，Led to the examination is not fair，Also let buy the answer before exam，After the examination to score the or fraud or their profit the personnel have the favour。”Beijing before a tutorial school the teacher Helen told reporters。

考试不是一项“行政任务” The exam is not a“Administrative tasks”

　　那么，泄题乃至改分数事件为何屡禁不止？中央教育科学研究所研究员储朝晖直言不讳：“因为惩处力度不足，处罚主体不明，泄题的违法成本低。”

so，Relief and even to question why scores events long-standing？The central education scientific research institute researchers store from zhaohui call a spade a spade：“Because lack punishment，Punishment unknown subject，Discharge the topic the illegal low cost。”

　　“要想真正遏制现存在于中国考试中的种种怪象，必须摒弃目前行政主导的考试主管模式，淡化行政部门在考试中的职责，改以专业化主导考试。”储朝晖说，“当一件事以行政权力来决定，而不是专业规则来决定的时候，必然会出现问题甚至投机的可能。”

“To really curb is China's existing exam of all kinds of strange like，Must abandon the at present administrative leading exam competent mode，Fade in the examination administrative department duties，Change with professional leading the exam。”Store from zhaohui said，“When a thing to administrative power to decide，Is not professional rules to decide，Must be a problem and even the possibility of speculation。”

　　储朝晖认为，首先需要参与考试各个环节的人具备专业资质，不论是监考、评卷还是出题者都需要相应的专业资质。此外，还需要在考试的各个环节根据专业规范进行操作，“但是目前我国包括高考在内的各级考试的操作离专业规范还有一定距离”。

Store from zhaohui think，First need to be involved in the exam each link have professional qualifications，Whether it will、Or ChuTiZhe all need numbered corresponding professional qualifications。In addition，Need in every link of the exam according to professional standard operation，“But at present in our country, including the university entrance exam at all levels of the operation of the exam from professional regulation and a certain distance”。

　　“当一件事有专业规则来规制的时候，大家以其进行约束。若不遵守这些规则，就要被踢出局。只有在这种情况下，才可能遏制上述卖答案、改分数等投机行为出现。”储朝晖说，“比如说出现泄题，就应该是出现了高于专业权力的行政权力。”

“When a thing have professional rules to regulation，Everyone with its constraints。If you don't abide by the rules，Will be kicked out。Only in this case，Just may contain the sell the answer、Speculation appear to score, etc。”Store from zhaohui said，“For example appear relief items，It should be higher than professional power appeared the administrative power。”

　　此外，近年来对于考试违规行为的问责不力，也成为众矢之的。

In addition，In recent years the violations to the examination of the lack of accountability，Also a target。

　　储朝晖认为，若是公众和行政部门都可以对考试环节进行监督和问责，“在这种情况下，有关人员就必须严格遵守规则，因为这些考试的主导人员已经丧失了在行政主导时所掌握的绝对权力”。

Store from zhaohui think，If the public and the administrative department for examination link can monitor and accountability，“In this case，Relevant personnel should be strictly abide by the rules，Because these exams leading personnel have lost in the administrative dominated by the master of absolute power”。

　　“一定要明确的是，考试是一项专业工作，而不是一项隶属于行政部门之下的‘任务’。”储朝晖说。(记者赵丽)

“Must clear is，Test is a professional work，Not a membership in the administrative department of under‘task’。”Store from zhaohui said。(Reporter ZhaoLi)