社会实践只是盖个章吗? Social practice is just build a chapter?

　　

学校布置假期实践 学生要补习没时间 家人托关系求社区 近八成盖章无障碍 The school layout holiday practice students to cram don't have time for family holder relationship between community nearly eighty percent barrier-free affix one's seal

　　“您就给我盖个章吧”、“我保证下次一定真的到社区实践”、“没有这个章，就算作业没完成”……暑假即将结束，除了要用笔写的作业外，不少学校还响应市教委关于假期作业多样化的要求，布置了社会实践。

“You give me build a chapter it”、“I promise next time must really to community practice”、“Without this chapter，Even if didn't finish his homework”……Summer vacation is coming to an end，In addition to black-and-white work outside，Many schools also response municipal education commission on holiday homework diverse requirements，The arrangement of social practice。

　　然而，为了能顺利地在社区、街道求一个“合格章”，学生和家长们费尽了心思。

however，In order to successfully in the community、Street for a“Qualified chapter”，Students and parents have racked thought。

　　对于这个看不见、摸不着的 “作业”，记者在走访中发现，一些学校对"合格章"的真实性并不关心。

To the see、touched “homework”，Reporters found that the visit，Some schools to"Qualified chapter"Does not care about the authenticity of。

　　明明是为了能让学生"全面发展"，最后却演变成了走过场。难怪有的学生家长说，写作业，拼的是实力，而要完成社会实践，拼的却是关系。

Clearly is in order to let the students"All-round development"，In the end it evolved into go through the motions。No wonder some parents say，homework，Spell is strength，And to complete the social practice，The spell is relationship。

　　本市中小学就要开学了，这份作业你真的完成了吗？这个章又是为谁盖的呢？

The city will school begins elementary and middle schools，This assignment you really finished？This chapter is for? Who cover？

　　

全家托关系就为盖个章 The family has relation to cover a chapter

　　“这些都是，已经堆了一摞了。”在东城区和平里街道东河沿社区，记者随手在桌上一翻，就发现不少社会实践的回执单或小册子。据工作人员说，这些都是等着让居委会给盖章的，其中不乏压根就没参加过社会实践，却想临时“抱佛脚”的。

“These are，Has built a stack of the。”In dongcheng district of peace street east the riverside community，Reporters on the table with a turn，He found a lot of social practice of receipt or brochures。According to the staff said，These are all waiting to let residents' committees to affix one's seal，There is no lack of among them ain't no participated in social practice，But want to temporary“At the last moment”of。

　　在采访中，家长和学生也表示，社会实践会记录到学校的考评中，可能与升学、评三好都有关系，所以为了能盖上这个章，几乎是全家总动员，到社区、街道托关系才能完成。

In the interview，Parents and students also said，Social practice will record to school in the assessment，May and bound、Evaluation of merit has relationship，So in order to cover this chapter，Is almost family general mobilization，To community、The street has relation to complete。

　　记者注意到，每个学校的社会实践回执各不相同。东城区一些小学用的是全区统一的社会实践回执；而有的区县的学校却把回执钉成了一个本，厚达十多页。

Reporter noticed，Every school social practice return receipt each are not identical。Dongcheng district some primary school is the unity of social practice acknowledgement of receipt；And some area county school but return receipt nail became a this，Thickness of more than ten pages。

　　虽然有繁有简，但社会实践的内容却大抵相同，例如做一项有意义的公益活动、帮助社区内的孤寡老人等等。

Although there are numerous have Jane，But the content of the social practice but generally speaking the same，For example doing a meaningful public welfare activity、Help in the community of the lonely old man, etc。

　　文/记者王田 成怀喜

Wen/reporter plus ota into bosom xi

　　

今年暑假常见社会实践作业类型 This summer common social practice the types of operation

　　公益活动类：参与社区组织的环保、公益活动等讲座辅导类：各社区以不同形式举办道德讲堂，包括诗歌朗诵、模范事迹讲座等动手动脑类：如运动会、球类比赛、手工、拓展训练等

Public HuoDongLei：Participate in community organization environmental protection、Public welfare activities lecture tutoring class：Each community in different form held moral lecture hall，Including poetry reading、Model deeds such as lecture corretly class：Such as games、Ball games、manual、Expand training

　　科普体验类：参观科技展馆、参与科学小实验等

Science experience class：Visit science and technology exhibition hall、Participate in scientific experiments, etc

　　

实践太单一补习班挡道 Practice is too single cram school in the way

　　“社会实践太占时间了。”开学即将升入高二的海淀一示范高中学生小玉说，虽然知道不能只学习，但假期已经被各类辅导班排得满满的，根本没时间去进行社会实践。

“Social practice takes up too much time。”The school to high haidian a demonstration senior high school students xiaoyu said，Although know not only learning，But the holiday has been all kinds of remedial class have a full，No time for social practice。

　　而不少家长也认为，社会实践什么时候都可以做，目前孩子最重要的任务还是学习。此外，社区组织的活动一般都是唱歌、跳舞、打扫卫生，即使参加了，对孩子的能力也不见得有提高。

Many parents also think，Social practice when can do，At present the most important tasks of a child or learning。In addition，Community organization's activities are generally singing、dancing、cleaning，Even took part in the，To the child's ability also not exactly have to improve。

　　

不想参加社会实践的原因 Don't want to take part in the cause of the social practice

　　假期要上补习班，没有时间社会实践内容过于单一，不能激发学生积极性家长认为实践没有意义，不让孩子参加学校本身不重视，学生也没必要当真学生自身懒惰。

Holiday to cram school，Have no time to social practice content is too single，Can stimulate the students' enthusiasm of their parents think that practice has no meaning，Don't let the children take part in the school itself does not pay attention to，Students also don't need to take it seriously their own laziness。

　　

到底盖不盖 门槛不一样 What cover does not cover the threshold is not the same

　　记者采访了全市31个社区居委会和街道办事处后发现，临近开学前的两周，是学生们“求盖章”的高峰期。因为此时距离开学还有一段时间，即使遇到严格的监督单位需要补充完成社会实践，也来得及“凑数”。但这章盖与不盖，各个居委会的门槛儿却各有高低。

The reporter interviewed the 31 community residents' committees and the sub-district offices found，Before the start of the near two weeks，Is the students“For seal”peak。Because the distance at this time there is a period of time，Even if meet strict supervision units need to take a complete social practice，Could also“dine”。But this chapter cover and not cover，All the neighborhood of MenJianEr but each has high and low。

　　

要求严格 过期不补型 Strict overdue don't fill type

　　今年来和平里街道东河沿社区“报到”的孩子高达200多个。

This year to peace street east the riverside community“report”Child as high as more than 200。

　　社区的工作人员小婕告诉记者，虽然提前准备好了回执，但并不会轻易让学生带回学校。从7月20日到8月10日，社区已举行了5次暑期活动，在这期间只要 参加了任意一次，都会给盖章。如果一次都没有参加，社区则会要求他们在社区做一次卫生扫除算是补偿。除此之外，都不会给盖章。

Community staff little gem told reporters，Although early ready acknowledgement of receipt，But will not easily let students back to school。From July 20, to August 10,，Community has held five summer activities，During this period as long as took part in any time，Would give affix one's seal。If a all did not attend，The community will ask them in the community for a health eliminate be compensation。In addition，Never to affix one's seal。

　　

恩威并施 设黑名单型 Temper justice with mercy set blacklist type

　　黄村东里社区居委会在暑期举办了多场活动，如分发应急手册，做公益活动等。如果学生没有参加任何活动就来求盖章，居委会会先给个警告，并将没有正当理由 “补章”的学生写进“黑名单”。“我们会告诉他们，你在这里已经有‘备案’了，如果再有下回，是绝对不会给盖章的。”工作人员说。

Community residents' committees dongli overhead in summer field activities，Such as distributing emergency manual，Do public welfare activities。If students did not take part in any activity will come to affix one's seal，Neighborhood committee will first give a warning，And will have no grounds for “Complement chapter”Students written into“blacklist”。“We will tell them，You have been here‘record’the，If have the next time，Is absolutely won't give the affix one's seal。”Staff said。

　　

特殊对待 心慈手软型 Special treatment softhearted type

　　北新桥街道十三条社区的工作人员赵玲说，因为社区内有许多流动人口，而这些孩子们一到假期就会回老家，真正能参加活动的学生并不多。

Article 13 BeiXinQiao street community staff ZhaoLing said，Because there are many community of the floating population，And these children to a holiday will die，Can really participate in the activity of students is not much。

　　为此，社区也会对这些孩子特意放宽政策，哪怕他们在开学之后再来，也可以顺利得到居委会给盖的章。

therefore，Community for these children especially relaxed policy，Even if they come back after school，Can also smooth get residents' committees to cover chapter。

　　社区虽然盖了章，但每次有活动时还是会通知这些学生。“就是希望他们能融进社区，但没想用盖章刻意‘卡’他们。”赵玲说。

Community although cover the chapter，But every time a activities or will inform the students。“Is the hope that they can melt into the community，But didn't want to use seal deliberately‘card’they。”ZhaoLing said。

　　

高抬贵手 候补替换型 Gao tai2 gui4's hand.i alternate replacement type

　　清源街道办事处所管辖的包括丽园、康盛园等20余个社区，早已在暑期刚开始时就办起了活动。工作人员说，若孩子因种种情况没能参加活动，那么在之后的活动中“找补”回来也是可以顺利盖章的，比如分发报纸等。

These street offices including under the jurisdiction of the beautiful garden、KangChengYuan, etc more than 20 community，Already in the beginning of summer started a activities。Staff said，If a child for a variety of conditions can't participate in the activity，So after activities“Make up a deficiency”Back also can smooth the affix one's seal，Such as the distribution of newspapers, etc。

　　兴化社区则可以让学生交论文或画作代替。“孩子们学习都挺忙，一个假期连玩的时间都没有，更别说社会实践了。”一位居委会工作人员如是说，他们和孩子的家长都住一个社区，低头不见抬头见，不盖章会伤了和气。

XingHua community may let the students to hand in their papers or painting instead of。“Children learn all pretty busy，A holiday even playing time all have no，Let alone the social practice。”A neighborhood committee staff said，They and the children's parents lived a community，Lower the head not looked up and saw，Don't affix one's seal will hurt harmony。

　　对于学生“走捷径”拿到社会实践合格章的行为，一些学校的做法是睁一眼闭一眼，但也有个别学校采取了不同对策，打击“作”"行为。

For students“short-cut”To the social practice qualified chapter behavior，Some schools way is with one eye open，But also have individual schools take different measures，blow“for”"behavior。

　　

学校回访：将以抽检形式查“作业” The school pays a return visit：Will check form check“homework”

　　今天上午，东城区西总布小学相关负责人告诉记者，学校会对学生参加的社区实践活动以电话或走访形式进行抽检。若学校在抽检过程中发现学生并没有真正参与其中，那也将作为无效处理。

This morning，Dongcheng district west total cloth primary school the relevant person in charge told reporters，Schools for students to participate in community practice activities to call or visit forms of the check。If the school in the process of sampling inspection found that students who don't really involved，It will also serve as invalid processing。

　　在二十七中，学校和属地的街道办事处有一个互通通道。据反映，目前还没有收到来自街道关于“蹭”章的反馈。

In every twenty，Schools and dependency of the sub-district offices have a communication channel。According to reflect，At present has not received from the street about“ceng”Chapter feedback。

　　

校社联合：对口实践 任主任助理 School clubs joint：The practice of any director assistant

　　每年寒暑假期，陶然亭街道都会与辖区内北京市第十五中学开展青少年假期志愿服务工作。学校针对街道八个社区的实际需求，在每个社区内安排两名高中生社区主任助理，负责辅助性的青少、科普、为老服务等相关工作。

Vacation every year continual，TaoRanTing streets will be within the jurisdiction of Beijing with the first ShiWuZhong learn to carry out youth holiday volunteer work。School for street eight community actual demand，In each community arrange two high school students, assistant director of the community，Responsible for supporting youth、science、For the old service and other related work。

　　假期结束后，街道针对高中生社区主任助理的"工作表现"，在听取社区主任意见建议的基础上，开出假期实践“鉴定表”。

After the holidays，For high school students, assistant director of the streets of the community"Job performance"，After hearing of community based on the opinion suggestion，Open holiday practice“Appraisal table”。

　　

教委可依自身情况与学校沟通实践内容 Education commission can depend on oneself circumstance and school communication practice content

　　记者了解到，为开阔学生视野、锻炼能力，本市开始实施“北京市中小学综合素质提升工程”，其中规定，学校要将活动实施情况的考核分别纳入学校课堂教学评价、学生综合素质评价之中。

The reporter understands，Students for open field of vision、Exercise ability，The city began to carry out the“Primary and secondary schools of Beijing comprehensive quality promotion project”，The provision，The school will be the implementation of the assessment activities are included in the school classroom teaching evaluation、The students' comprehensive quality appraisal。

　　对于学生家长在暑假结束前扎堆给孩子的实践报告盖章的现象，市教委有关处室的工作人员表示，学生参加社会实践特别是参加社区内的实践活动，是对自身生活能力、学习能力的锻炼。

For the parents of the students in summer vacation gathers together before the end of the practice of children to report the phenomenon of affix one's seal，Municipal education commission of the office staff said，Students to participate in social practice, especially in the community to participate in the practice，Is the ability to own life、The learning ability of the exercise。

　　而且，这种实践活动也不仅仅局限于到社区参加劳动，家长也可以和学校沟通，根据学生自身的实际情况、兴趣爱好等来制定实践内容。

and，This kind of practice are not limited to the to the community to participate in labor，Parents can also and school communication，According to the actual situation of the students themselves、Hobbies, etc to make practice content。

　　此外，市教委有关处室工作人员明确表示，学生的假期社会实践活动，只会在学生综合素质评价中有所体现，和学生毕业考试、升学无任何关系。 文/记者王南

In addition，Municipal education commission relevant office staff made clear，Students' holiday social practice activities，Only in the students' comprehensive quality evaluation reflected somewhat in，And students graduation examination、Bound without any relationship。 Text/reporter WangNa

　　

借鉴美国 By learning from the American

　　在美国，孩子一般从12岁开始参加社区服务活动。

In the United States，The child is generally from 12 years old start to participate in community service activities。

　　学生参加社会活动的记录在考大学时是重要的资料。一般情况下，没有社会服务记录的学生不管学习成绩如何优秀，美国各大学都是不会录取的。因为，美国的各大学认为，一个不参加社会服务的学生在品德上是不健全的，因而是不值得学校花代价培养的。

Students to participate in social activities in the record in college is an important material。generally，No social service records of students no matter how good grades，Universities in the United States are not accepted。because，American universities think，A not to participate in social service students in moral character is not perfect，It is not worth the expense of school training。

　　

新加坡 Singapore

　　新加坡国家社会发展部与教育部、政务部制订和推行了一项学生社区服务计划，使参与社区服务的学生能获得额外的课外活动分或徽章。

Singapore's national social development and the ministry of education、Government department formulate and implement a student community service projects，Make to participate in community service students can get extra extracurricular activities points or emblem。

　　新加坡中小学在该计划的指导下，纷纷组织学生进行社会实践与社区服务。如新加坡华侨中学规定学生每年必须完成25小时的社会实践与社区服务。

Singapore in primary and secondary schools under the guidance of the plan，Have organizes the student to carry on the social practice and community service。Such as Singapore overseas Chinese middle school students each year provisions must be completed 25 hours of social practice and community service。

　　本版文/记者王妍王田白冰实习记者黄瑾瑜巴芮（除署名外）文/记者王妍赵颖彦

This text/reporter WangYan WangTianBai ice internship reporter HuangJinYu and Rachel（In addition to the signature）Wen/reporter WangYan ZhaoYingYan