本报讯(记者李秋萌)昨天，中国控烟协会发布的《全国高等院校无烟环境创建评估暗访报告》显示，31省份800所高校逾八成得分不及格。学生食堂、男生宿舍、教学楼三个地点吸烟率最高，体育、政法和农业三类专业的学生最易吸烟。北京高校无烟得分高居全国之首。

Report from our correspondent(Reporter LiQiuMeng)yesterday,China's tobacco control issued by the association[The national institutions of higher learning and to create a smoke-free environment assessment report]display,31 provinces 800 university more than eighty percent score fail.Student canteen/Boys dormitory/Building three place highest smoking rates,sports/Politics and law and agricultural three students to smoke the most easily.Beijing university smokeless score at the national.

　　据中国控烟协会介绍，此次调查根据教育部网站公布的2010年普通本科院校名单(783所)及具有高等学历教育招生资格独立学院名单(316所)，共计1099所高校，选择800个高校校区进行暗访。评分指标共包括室内场所烟蒂数量、室内吸烟人数、室内场所不设立烟灰缸等8项，均为《无烟学校评估标准(试行)》高校无烟环境创建的8个指标，60分为合格。

According to China association of tobacco control is introduced,This investigation according to ministry of education website in 2010 the ordinary universities and colleges of undergraduate course list(783)And has higher degree education enrollment qualification list of independent college(316),A total of 1099 universities,Choose 800 university campus to do investigations.Rating index includes indoor space stub quantity/Indoor smoking in/Indoor space not to establish ashtrays, eight,are[Smokeless school evaluation criteria(trial)]The smoke-free environment created eight index,Sixty divided into qualified.

　　结果显示，无烟环境60分以上的有139所，占17.38%，较去年提高了15.38%。从地域来看，无烟环境结果对比，位居前三名的分别为北京市、广东省和重庆市，后三位的是江西省、内蒙古和海南省。北京高校整体成绩较2011年明显提高，由第23位上升至第1位，800所高校榜单前十名均为北京高校。其中，北京交通大学以95.4分领跑全国，人民大学得分90.8分，北方工业大学85.6分。中国戏曲学院以27.58分，垫底京城高校。

The results show,A smoke-free environment more than sixty points there are 139,Accounted for 17.38%,Is up 15.38% from last year.From the regional to see,Comparing the result of a smoke-free environment,The top three separately for Beijing/Guangdong province and chongqing,After three is jiangxi province/Inner Mongolia and hainan provinces.Beijing university overall result is obviously improved in 2011,From 23rd to rise to the first position,800 universities in the top ten list is for Beijing university.the,Beijing jiaotong university with 95.4 points the leading,People's university scoring 90.8 points,The northern industrial university 85.6 points.Chinese opera institute to 27.58 points,Bottom city university.

　　控烟协会负责人表示，对不同专业类型高校无烟环境进行暗访的结果表明，体育类、政法类、农业类高校得分位列后三。语言类高校得分最高，60.38分。

Smoke control, director of the institute said,For different types of professional college smoke-free environment according to the results of investigations,Sports class/Politics and law class/Agricultural universities after scoring in the three.Language class the highest score,60.38 points.

　　中国控烟协会媒体主管、项目负责人所超说，尽管和去年的无烟高校暗访情况的2%的及格率相比，今年17.38%及格已属进步，但绝大部分高校无烟环境仍不达标，最低分仅为11.49分，表明落实两部委文件不力，控烟行动也未得到领导充分重视。北京地区高校今年总体做得比较出色，有接近一半的高校达到及格水平，这是因为北京市出台了相关禁烟规定，正在修订的《北京控制吸烟条例》，对禁烟场所和处罚都提出明确规定，这些都对北京高校控烟起到积极促进作用。

China association of tobacco control the media/The project principal chao said,Although and last year's smokeless university investigations of 2% compared to'd,This year is 17.38% pass the progress,But most of the universities are still not a smoke-free environment standard,Minimum points is only 11.49 points,Show that implement two ministries and commissions of the lack of documents,Smoke control action also not been leaders pay full attention to.Beijing this year the overall do it better,Nearly half of the university to pass level,This is because Beijing issued the relevant provisions of smoking,Are revised[Beijing control smoking regulations],To smoking places and punishment are put forward specific provision,All of the Beijing university smoke control play a positive role in promoting.

　　■高校控烟调查发现的问题(部分) S the smoke control survey found that problem(part)

　　问题1 调查显示，800所高校中，仅有27所设有室外吸烟室，但却有138所校区在室内发现烟灰缸，发现15处变相的烟草广告。

Question 1 survey,In the 800 colleges and universities,Only then the outdoor smoking room,But there are 138 campus in indoor found an ashtray,Find 15 place form of tobacco advertising.

　　问题2在593所校区发现了烟蒂或吸烟者，占全部暗访校区的74.13%。

Question 2 in 593 campus found cigarette butt or smokers,Accounted for 74.13% of all investigations campus.

　　问题3吸烟最集中的地点分别是学生食堂、男生宿舍、教学楼。在暗访组收集的5046个烟头中，八成来自上述地点。

Question 3: smoking is the most centralized place were student canteen/Boys dormitory/building.In AnFangZu collection of 5046 in cigarette,Eighty percent from the site.

　　问题4高校校区中室内吸烟行为仍较为普遍，暗访调查仍发现有210例室内吸烟者，但没有发现一例受到劝阻。

Question 4 university campus indoor smoking behavior remains widespread,Investigations investigation is still found there were 210 cases of indoor smokers,But found no one is discouraged.

　　■专家建议 S expert advice

　　领导带头戒烟 Leader takes the lead to give up smoking

　　杜绝烟草广告 Stop tobacco advertising

　　中国控烟协会建议，高校控烟应从“考核机制约束”和“领导带头戒烟”两步走。一方面，各级教育、卫生行政部门和高校应把控烟作为高校精神文明建设和预防学生疾病的工作重点，加大对问题高校的问责，把无烟学校的创建纳入学校考核评比内容。另一方面，学校要通过课堂教学、课外讲座、班会、沙龙等多种形式开展控烟宣传，教师做到不在学生面前吸烟，校领导、共青团和学生会负责人应率先带头戒烟。

China's tobacco control association advises,The smoke control should"Assessment mechanism constraint"and"Leader takes the lead to give up smoking"two-step.On the one hand,At all levels of education/The public health administrative department and the university should be the smoke control, as the spiritual civilization construction and prevent students' disease focus,Strengthen the problem of college accountability,To create a smoke-free schools into school performance appraisal content.On the other hand,The school will through the classroom teaching/lectures/Class meeting/A variety of forms such as salon cessation propaganda,Teachers do not in front of the student smoking,The school leader/The communist youth league and the students should be the first to take the lead to give up smoking.

　　此外，高校应坚决杜绝一切形式的烟草广告、变相烟草广告、促销和赞助活动，有效抵制烟草企业对高校师生的诱惑。

In addition,Universities should resolutely put an end to all forms of tobacco advertising/Disguised tobacco advertising/Promotion and sponsorship activities,Effective boycott of the tobacco industry to the temptation of college teachers and students.