孔子和弟子们（白衣站立者为孔子） Confucius and his students(White ZhanLiZhe for Confucius)

喜爱将娱乐与大家共享 善于将自己的生活审美化 Love will be entertainment and share good will own life aesthetics

　　人生需要励志，这没错，少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲，励志的人生才是有成就的人生、壮丽的人生，然而，励志并非人生的最高境界。在励志之上，还有审美。具有审美意义的人生，才是完美的人生。

Life need inspiring,This right,A lazy youth, a lousy age,Needy age,Spirit of life is a life of achievement/Magnificent life,however,Spirit is not the highest state of life.In the spirit on,And aesthetic.Aesthetic life of meaning,That is a perfect life.

　　都说孔夫子一生惶惶如丧家之犬，其实，这是外人看他，在他自己而言，他的人生却是审美的，而娱乐是审美的附加值，因此，孔子的一生是娱乐的。

All said Confucius and life such as morally,In fact,This is a stranger to see him,In his own thoughts,His life is aesthetic,And entertainment is aesthetic value,so,Confucius' life is entertainment.

　　我们来看看孔子的审美人生，娱乐精神。

Let's look at the Confucius' aesthetic life,Entertainment spirit.

娱乐精神：将娱乐当成很严肃很神圣的事 爱唱“同一首歌” Entertainment spirit:The entertainment as very serious very sacred things love to sing"The same song"

　　想象一下，如果春秋的时候能唱K，孔子和学生们一起去唱歌，在包厢里，孔老师的表现会怎样呢？是属于抢麦当歌霸的那种？还是属于谦谦君子，总是将麦让给别人的那种呢？

imagine,If the spring and autumn period can sing K,Confucius and the students to sing together,In the box,Hole the teacher's performance will be how?It is to belong to the wheat when the song that?Still belongs to a good behavioured man,Always will wheat to others that it?

　　人们可能会把孔老师想象成第二种，因为他老人家总是喜欢强调礼让，在一次班会上发言，子路同学因为未经举手就冒失发言，结果咱们的孔老师冷笑了一声，“哂之”。

People may put the hole teacher imagine the second,Because his old man's house always like to emphasize comity,In a speech in the class meeting,Zi lu students because it is a speech without hands,Results our hole teacher sneer at a sound,"Or the".

　　那时的资料是这么记载的：孔子和人一起唱歌，如果这首歌很好听，那么孔子就会强烈要求唱歌的人再唱一遍，然后跟着他一起唱。“子（孔子）与人歌而善，必使反之，而后和之”（《论语 述而篇》）。

When information is so recorded:Confucius and people sing the song together,If it's a very good song,So Confucius will urge people are singing to sing the song again,Then followed him sing together."son(Confucius)And song and good,Will make and,And then the"([Analects of Confucius ShuErPian]).

　　原来，孔老师既不抢麦，也不谦让，而是本着娱乐为大的宗旨，要大家来共享一首好歌，大家好才是真的好，他关注的不是自己唱不唱歌，而是关注大家能不能享受到好的歌曲，孔夫子的这种精神就是“同一首歌”的娱乐精神啊，切换到现在，不就是在舞台上大声倡议“大家一起唱起来，好不好？”十足的演唱节目主持范啊。

The original,Hole teacher neither rob wheat,Don't obey,But in line with the aim of entertainment is big,To everyone to share a good song,Everybody is good is really good,He paid close attention to is not himself can't sing sing,But attention you can enjoy the good songs,Confucius is the kind of spirit"The same song"Entertainment spirit ah,Switch to now,Is not on the stage loudly initiative"Sing it together,good?"A singing show host van ah.

“子于是日哭，则不歌” "Son so day cry,Song is not"

　　朱熹老师对此事的评价是：由此可见孔夫子那种“气象从容，诚意恳至”的风度，为什么这么说呢？不抢麦，但又不冷场，带着大家一起娱乐，一起提高，这不是从容吗？见别人有一样长处，立即帮人彰显，不埋没，别人有优点，就如同自己有优点，这不是心底无私的诚恳吗？

Zhu xi teacher evaluation on this matter is:Thus it can be seen that Confucius"Meteorological calmly,Sincerity industry to"manner,Why do you say that?Don't rob wheat,But not the ice,With everyone's entertainment,Together to improve,This is not easy?See other people have the same advantages,Immediately gang reveal,Don't bury,Others have advantages,As you have advantages,This is not heart selfless sincere?

　　而且，孔子认为唱歌是件很神圣很严肃的事，必须端正态度，要注意场合，调节氛围，如果在场合和氛围不对的时候唱歌，那就是对娱乐的不尊重。

and,Confucius think singing is a very sacred serious things,Must correct attitude,Must pay attention to the occasion,Control atmosphere,If the occasion and atmosphere wrong time singing,That is the entertainment is not respect.

　　这也是有证据的，《论语》记载：孔子如果在哪天参加了追悼会，那么他当天就不会跑去K歌，“子于是日哭，则不歌”（《论语 述而篇》）。

This is evidence,[Analects of Confucius]records:Confucius if which day attended the memorial service,Then he day won't run to K song,"Son so day cry,Song is not"([Analects of Confucius ShuErPian]).

　　孔老师性情很正，情绪恒定，哪一天既然为死去的亲人或者朋友、同事伤心过了，当天就不应该唱歌了，如果唱歌娱乐，首先是对死者的不尊重，另外，也是对娱乐的不尊重。一个严肃有素质的人，其情绪是比较恒定的。

Hole teacher temperament is very positive,Mood constant,Which day since for the dead relatives or friends/The colleague sad,The day you should not sing,If singing entertainment,The first is the lack of respect,In addition,The entertainment is not respect.A serious have quality of the people,The mood is relatively constant.

　　对声乐如此尊重，对器乐呢？孔老师也很重视。我们姑且举一例：孔子在齐国，参加了一次音乐会，这是一次高层次高品质的东周大型“交响乐”，尤其是音乐会上演奏的主题曲“韶”，让孔老师如痴如醉，吃了三个月的肉，居然没吃出味道来，因为音乐的味道掩盖了肉的味道，这是咱们熟悉的“三月不知肉味”。

For vocal music so respect,To instrumental music??Hole the teacher also very seriously.Let's just example:Confucius in the same,Took part in a concert,This is a high level of high quality (large"symphony",Especially the music played at the main theme"compositions",Let the hole like the teacher,Ate three months of meat,Didn't eat out to taste,Because music taste covered up the the flavor of meat,This is our familiar"March not meat".

　　要知道，孔老师其实对“肉”是很尊重的，如果是老板送给他一块祭祀用的肉，其实就是不过三成熟，颜色惨白的那种，孔老师都会战战兢兢穿戴整齐，对着这块肉行礼。

Want to know,Hole teacher to actually"meat"Is very respect,If the boss gave him a piece of meat for the sacrifice,In fact is but three mature,The color white,Hole teacher will jitter dressed,To salute the meat.

　　而对于朋友的礼物，哪怕送的是豪贵马车，他也只会很淡定地说声谢谢，在他眼里，一辆豪华马车还比不上一块半熟的肉呢。

For a friend's gift,Even if the house is sent to your cart,He also only will be very light marked say thank you,In his eyes,A fancy carriage than a half cooked meat it.

　　然而，这边厢对着一块肉诚惶诚恐，那边厢，因为神圣美好的音乐，孔老师却可以三个月忘掉心爱的“肉”。孔子把音乐还是蛮当回事的。

however,This car to a piece of meat with reverence and awe,On the other side of the car,Because the holy beautiful music,Hole teacher can three months forget beloved"meat".Confucius put music or quite seriously.

娱乐态度：教学娱乐化 生活审美化 有时犯点萌 Entertainment attitude:Teaching more entertaining life aesthetic sometimes make point sprout

　　热爱音乐，喜欢唱歌，这是一种娱乐的生活态度，其实，孔子的生活态度也挺娱乐的，他把教学和生活娱乐化，当然，是一种严肃的娱乐化，一种高品质的娱乐化。

Love music,Like singing,This is a kind of entertainment life attitude,In fact,Confucius's life attitude also pretty entertainment,He put the teaching and life more entertaining,Of course,Is a kind of serious more entertaining,A kind of high quality more entertaining.

　　首先，这种态度表现在教学上。孔老师的学生子游参加工作了，工作单位在武城，孔子有一回去武城看望子游同学，听到满城都在演奏音乐，孔老师有点诧异，批评说：子游同学，你也忒过了一点，一个小城市也搞大型交响音乐会，杀鸡焉用牛刀呢。

First of all,This kind of attitude performance in the teaching.Hole teacher students swim the son to go to work,Work in WuCheng,Confucius one back WuCheng see son swim students,Hear the music was played,Hole the teacher got a little surprise,Criticism that:Son swim students,You also te had a little,A small cities also make symphony orchestras,Kill the goose? Not a musket to kill a butterfly.

　　子游同学受了老师的批评，hold不住了，抗议说：老师，您不是教育我们说要用音乐熏陶人吗？您不是说有了美好的音乐，人们才会努力工作吗？

The son swim students by the teacher's criticism,Hold not to live,Protest said:The teacher,You are not education we say that want to use music influence people?You is not to say that a good music,People will work hard?

　　这一番话将孔老师前后矛盾的教学方针给暴露了，孔老师却没有掩饰自己的尴尬，而是莞尔一笑，承认自己的过失，很“萌”地说：“同学们，子游同学说得对，老师我刚才是说着玩的，别当真啊（二三子，偃之言是也。前言戏之耳。见《论语 阳货篇》）”，一个“戏”字，孔老师的娱乐式教学态度呼之欲出，倒有点现代教学的味道。

The words will hole teacher inconsistent teaching policy away,Hole the teacher did not hide his embarrassment,But a slight smile,Admit his mistake,very"sprout"To say:"The students,The son classmate say to swim,The teacher said I was just playing,Don't take it seriously!(Two jahaziel the,Words is also filled with.Preface play the ear.see[Analects of Confucius Yang cargo article])",a"play"word,Hole teacher entertainment type teaching attitude be vividly portrayed,Pour a little taste of modern teaching.

孔子也向往宅男生活？ Confucius also yearning igawa life?

　　孔老师对待生活的态度也是挺娱乐，挺审美的。有一次，孔老师开班会，班会主题是要同学们讲讲将来想找份什么工作，大家踊跃发言，有的想当将军，有的想当司礼，有的想当外交官，孔老师没怎么吭声，当曾皙同学说出自己的理想时，孔老师却高调地表示赞同：“吾与点（曾皙）也。”曾同学对于生活的要求无非就是暮春时节，穿着新的春服，五六个成人，六七个小朋友，在河里面洗洗澡，在台上吹吹风，唱着歌儿，一路回家。

Hole teacher attitude towards the life is also quite entertainment,'s aesthetic.once,Hole teacher have a class meeting,The class meeting theme is to the students about the future what want to look for a job,You spoke enthusiastically,Some want to be the general,Some want to be SiLi,Some want to be a diplomat,Hole teacher didn't utter a word,When xi had students speak their own ideals,Hole teacher but high-profile that agree with:"My point(Xi had)also."Have students for life requirement but is late spring season,In the new spring clothing,Five or six adult,Day children,In the river bath,A bug on the stage,singing,All the way home.

　　“莫春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归。”这个最宅男的生活方案却得到孔老师的认同，可见在孔老师的心目中，人生的最高境界不是励志，不是拼搏，而是从容，而是淡定，而是审美。

"MoChun person,Spring clothing established,Crown is five or six people,Lad six or seven people,Bath on interpretation of,The wind dance Yu,And return of."The most home man life plan but get hole the teacher's identity,Visible in the hole the teacher's mind,Life is not the highest state of spirit,Hard work is not,But easy,But calm,But aesthetic.

　　职业是我们一时的状态，生活才是我们永恒的状态，生活需要什么？需要审美，从容和娱乐。

Professional is our moment of state,Life is our eternal state,The life needs what?Need aesthetic,Calmly and entertainment.

　　朱熹教授对此有一个很好的解释：“以见夫人欲尽处，天理流行，随处充满……故其动静之际，从容如此。”

Professor zhu there is a very good interpretation:"To see to JinChu Mrs,Is popular,Everywhere is full of……The movement of the,Calm so."

　　一个人只有在他的各种索求都平息之后，才会是他真实的状态，只有在这种状态下，他才会发现人生的美四处充满，宇宙的真理流动不息，连普通的暮春三月，都可以让他欣喜如此。无时不欢乐，无处不快乐，这就是真正的娱乐精神。

Only when a person in his various bums have subsided,Will is his true state,Only in this state,He can find the beauty of life full of around,The truth of the universe flow of life,Even ordinary in March,Can let him so happy.No time not happy,Nowhere not happy,This is the true spirit of the entertainment.

　　孔子塑造学生的，不是具体的职业，而是一种态度。在孔老师的学生中，混得最好的是子贡，子贡投资能赚大钱，穿梭于列国诸侯之间能游刃自如。但孔子最喜欢的却是颜回，是因为颜回最能得他生活态度的真谛，一箪食一瓢饮，在陋巷中，也不改变自己审美的人生态度，“不改其乐”。

Confucius shape student,Not specific career,But an attitude.In the hole the teacher's students,The best is mixed zi,Zigong investment can make a lot of money,Shuttle in the nations between governors can a fantastic test-taker.But Confucius favorite is YanHui,Because YanHui most can get the true meaning of his life attitude,Express a feed Duncan,In the slum in,Also don't change their aesthetic attitude towards life,"Do not change its music".

　　当然，孔老师不是叫你不奋斗，不是叫你穷，因为孔老师也曾说过，如果能正当致富，叫他当车夫也行，而是希望你无论贫富都能从容。

Of course,Hole teacher's name you don't struggle,Not that you poor,Because the hole the teacher also said,If we can just get rich,Call him when the driver also line,But I hope you, rich or poor, can calm.

对待误解 Treat misunderstanding

也很有娱乐精神 Also very much to have the spirit of entertainment

　　孔老师是个正人君子，但居然也不能和绯闻绝缘。这个绯闻在电影上也反映过，说的是孔老师某年去卫国，没想到卫国第一美人：南子，要接见他。去还是不去呢？孔子纠结了一下，还是去了，“孔子辞谢，不得已而见之”，对这个接见的细节，《史记》有记载。

Hole teacher is a gentleman,But actually also can't and have an affair with insulation.The gossip in the movie also reflect on a,Said is hole teacher wei year to go,Wei didn't expect the first beauty:South son,Want to meet with him.To go or not go?Confucius ravel once,Went to the,"Confucius decline,To be obliged to see it",For the details of the interview,[historical]There is a record of.

　　这两人的互动如何呢？他们隔着一块细葛布，孔子进去，隔着帷幕，恭恭敬敬地拜了一拜，南子在里面回拜了两拜。在场的人记住了这个互动场面的一个细节，南子毕竟是贵妇人，身上首饰佩玉多，下拜的时候，首饰佩服叮当作响，“环佩玉声璆然”。如此而已。

The two of the interaction between how?They separated by a piece of fine cambric,Confucius in,Across the curtain,Respectfully to worship a worship,South son in pay a return visit two worship.The people remember the interactive scene a detail,South son, after all, is a gentlewoman,Body's more jewelry jade,When worship,Jewelry tinkling admire,"Ring peja jade sound Qiu however".So that.

　　女人的衣服首饰最容易让人引起想象，结果这点响声居然变成一个很大的动静，似乎在卫国恶意地传开来。子路同学觉得老师让自己很没面子，不免批评了老师两句，孔老师这时候的反应不是摆起老师的面孔严肃地否认，也不是油滑地避开矛盾，而是很认真很着急地发誓：我要是做了自己平时所否定的事，那么就天打雷劈。“天厌之，天厌之。”把老天都搬出来了，还连续讲了两次，孔老师真不是一般的可爱，不是一般的娱乐,简直太萌了。这种态度在当今搞危机公关的人来看，十分的幼稚，但正好证明了孔子的率真和诚恳，只有很真实的人，才会有这样娱乐的效果。

Woman's clothes jewelry is the most easy to cause imagination,The results of this sound actually become a big action,Seems to be patriotic maliciously get around.Zi lu students think the teacher let oneself have no face very much,Not the teacher criticized the two sentences,Hole teacher at this time of the reaction is not swing-up teacher face seriously deny,Is not flattering to avoid conflict,But seriously worried to swear:If I do they usually have negative things,Then day thunder."Day disgusting,Day disgusting."The god moved out,Also continuous told twice,Hole teacher is not general lovely,Is not general entertainment,Absolutely too sprout the.This kind of attitude in today's make crisis public relations to see,Very childish,But the proof of the Confucius's frankness and sincerity,Only the very real people,Just can have such entertainment.

　　结语：孔子对人生的一项很重要的要求就是“游于艺”，让生命游弋于音乐、射箭、驾车等一系列有益身心的活动中，一个“游”字，何等的从容、淡定、快乐。孔子很重视娱乐，他说过，一个人不要一天到晚无所事事，哪怕就是打打牌也比索然无味好，“游”的方式，是我们安顿心灵，让工作和生活都很审美很娱乐的一种方式。文/刘黎平

epilogue:Confucius to the life of a very important requirement is"Swim in art",Let life be cruising in music/archery/Drive and a series of good physical and mental activities,a"swim"word,How easy/calm/happy.Confucius attaches great importance to recreation,He said,A person not a day to night doing nothing,Even if we just played CARDS than dull good,"swim"way,Is our heart to settle,Let the work and life are very aesthetic is a way of entertainment.Article/LiuLiPing