原标题 [法学背景的高层领导人增多是进步] 原标题 [法学背景的高层领导人增多是进步]

　　编者按：2013年3月14日，习近平当选国家主席，李源潮当选国家副主席。2013年3月15日，李克强出任国务院总理，周强当选最高人民法院院长。

编者按:On March 14, 2013,Xi jinping was elected chairman of the country,Mr Li was elected vice President.On March 15, 2013,Li keqiang, served as the premier of the state council,Zhou qiang was elected President of the supreme people's court.

　　2007年，中央对多个部委进行了人事调整，更多文科背景的官员开始进入领导层，而在这一现象背后，我则看到了更多法学背景的官员进入高层领导层：如时任湖南省省长周强是法学硕士，时任上海市委书记习近平和江苏省委书记李源潮都是法学博士，时任辽宁省委书记李克强则有法学学士和经济学博士背景。

2007年,In the央对多个部委进行了人事调整,More liberal arts background officials began to move into a leadership position,而In the这一现象背后,I will see more background of law officials into senior leadership:Such as hunan provincial governor zhou qiang's then is a master of law,As Shanghai party secretary xi jinping and the secretary of the jiangsu provincial party committee li yuanchao is doctor of law,Then liaoning party secretary li has a bachelor of law and economics background.

　　我以为，这一现象反映了法治国家建设过程中的一种趋势，它标志着我们国家向“法治国”迈进。

我以为,这一现象反映了The rule of law家建设过程In the的一种趋势,It marks the to our country"The rule of law"Towards the.

　　1949年以来，中国高层领导学历背景变化有规律可循。建国初期，由于在“马背上打下天下”，因此，这一时期的高层领导人多是革命家背景，并不注重其学历背景；以后，随着国家大规模经济建设的推进，国家高层领导人中间更多地出现了理工背景的领导人；改革开放以后，在国家高层领导人中间又逐渐增多有经济学背景的领导人；在建设社会主义市场经济和“依法治国”方略提出以后，法学背景的领导人在国家高层领导人中又出现增多的趋势。

1949年以来,In the国高层领导学历背景变化有规律可循.The founding of the early,由于In the"On a horse lay all over the world",so,Senior leaders are more revolutionary background during this period,Don't pay attention to their educational background;after,With the development of large-scale economic construction,国家高层领导人In the间更多地出现了理工背景的领导人;After the reform and opening-up policy,In the国家高层领导人In the间又逐渐增多有经济学背景的领导人;In the建设社会主义市场经济和"The rule of law"Strategy is put forward after,法学背景的领导人In the国家高层领导人In the又出现增多的趋势.

　　这种学历背景的变迁，并非偶然与随机，事实上是适应了时代的发展与治国方略的转变。理工学历的高层领导人增多，主要适用了当时进行大规模工业化建设的需要；经济学历的高层领导人增多，主要适应了改革开放发展经济、与国外打交道的需要；而法学学历的高层领导人增多，则是适应当前我们建设社会主义市场经济和“依法治国”的需要。

这种学历背景的变迁,No accident and random,In fact is to adapt to the change of the development of The Times and statecraft.Degree of technology increase in the number of senior leaders,Mainly applies to the need to carry out large-scale industrial construction at the time;Degree of economic increase in the number of senior leaders,Main adapt to the development of economic reform and opening up/Dealing with overseas;Increase in the number of senior leaders and a law degree,Is to adapt to the current construction of our socialism and market economy"The rule of law"The needs of the.

　　在今天建设法治国家的进程中，我们需要一大批具有法学背景和法律人思维的官员进入领导层，因为今天的治国，不仅仅是要发展经济，而且要有公正的执法、司法环境，要让每一个人能在公平、公正的环境中和谐发展，而且发展市场经济本身就要有公正与秩序。

In the今天建设The rule of law家的进程In the,We need a large number of people with background of law and legal thought of officials from entering the leadership,Because today's ruling,Is not only to economic development,And to have the impartial law enforcement/The judicial environment,要让每一个人能In the公平/公正的环境In the和谐发展,And development of market economy itself there must be justice and order.

　　因此，我们不仅需要有经济学历的高层领导人，更要有法学学历的高层领导人，从国家法治建设和长治久安的高度来制定决策、约束权力和保障公民的权利，推进法治与宪政的发展。而今天，我们可喜地看到，一批又一批的法学背景的官员出现在部委、省级政府、党委领导人位置上，正表明国家重视有法学学历的高层领导人的培养，重视以法学人才来推进法治建设，它也昭示着今后国家更多的政策与决策的出台，将更有法治的含量，将使各项政策、决策实施更能经受历史的检验。

so,We need not only have the economic education of senior leaders,More senior leaders want to have a law degree,From the height of the national rule of law and stability to make a decision/Constraints on power and guarantee citizen's rights,Promote the development of the rule of law and constitutionalism.Today,,We welcome to see,一批又一批的法学背景的官员出现In the部委/The provincial government/Party leader position,Just goes to show that country attaches great importance to the training of senior leaders of has a law degree,Attaches great importance to the talent of law to promote the rule of law construction,It also indicates the countries more policy and decision making in the future,Will be more the content of the rule of law,Will lead to policies/Decisions to implement more can endure the test of history.

　　法学教育背景的人担当领导人特别是高层领导人，最大的好处在于，这些人懂得制度的重要性，而在中国当前向“法治国”迈进的过程中，如何建立和完善制度，恰恰是最重要的事情。

法学教育背景的人担当领导人特别是高层领导人,最大的好处In the于,These people understand the importance of system,而In theIn the国当前向"The rule of law"Towards the的过程In the,How to set up and improve the system,It is the most important thing.

　　在西方发达国家，许多政治家都有法律教育的背景。以美国为例，参众两院的大多数议员都有法学背景，而美国的历任总统中，大多有法学背景，许多甚至当过律师，如林肯、克林顿等人。法律人从政，多年的法律思维有助于他们更多地考虑社会的公平、正义、人权，考虑防范公权力的滥用与保障公民的权利，考虑政策推行的合法性，而这些对于一个法治国家都非常有必要。

In the西方发达国家,Many politicians have legal education background.In the United States, for instance,The majority of the members of the house and senate of law background,而美国的历任总统In the,Most have a legal background,Many even when a lawyer,Such as Abraham Lincoln/Clinton and others.Legal person in politics,Years of legal thinking helps them more consideration of social justice/justice/Human rights,Consider to prevent the abuse of public power and guarantee citizen's rights,Consider the policy implementation of legitimacy,And these for a country under the rule of law, is very necessary.

　　当然，我们赞赏法学背景的高层领导人的增多，并不是说国家领导人的学历只需要法学背景，我们不否定其他专业背景官员担任国家高层领导人的必要性。但有一点毫无疑问——在“依法治国”成为治国方略的今天，就目前领导干部的整体教育结构来看，我们还是需要有更多具备法学教育背景的官员进入高层领导人的行列，为我们的法治建设添砖加瓦。

当然,We appreciate law background of the increasing number of senior leaders,Is not to say that national leaders education need only law background,We do not deny other professional background officials as the necessity of national senior leaders.但有一点毫无疑问——In the"The rule of law"Be statecraft today,Is currently the leading cadre of the whole education structure,We still need to have more officials into the senior leaders in law education background,For our construction of rule of law.