心理危机干预队伍开赴房山 Psychological crisis intervention to team fang shan magmatic

已进行70余人次心理辅导 专家详解什么样的人需要心理干预 More than 70 people have psychological counselling expert explanation what kind of people need psychological intervention

　　在7·21暴雨灾难中，有人亲眼目睹家人被洪水冲走，有人眼看着自家的房屋被泥石流毁于一旦，而人们在面对这样的突发事件时均不同程度地出现了心理上的应激反应，有人情绪波动较大，有人出现失眠症状，有人哭不出来，而有人控制不住地流泪，面对这种情况，市卫生局组织了心理救援队伍。昨天，这支由北京安定医院20位心理专家组成的心理危机干预队伍紧急出发奔赴房山区周口店镇和房山中医院。

In 7 · 21 heavy rains in the disaster，Someone saw family were washed away by the flood，Some see his house destroyed by mudslides，And people in the face of such incidents are different degree occurs when the psychological stress reaction，Some large mood swings，Someone insomnia symptoms，Someone did not cry out，And someone control with tears，Face this kind of situation，The municipal bureau organized psychological rescue teams。yesterday，This one by the Beijing hospital 20 a psychological stability of experts from the psychological crisis intervention of fangshan district team to emergency zhoukoudian town and fang shan magmatic hospital。

　　在周口店镇，心理专家走访了两户村民，这两家均有人员被洪水冲走后获救的经历，被救回来的人情绪波动较大，出现明显的睡眠问题及躯体不适感，“想到当时情况时就控制不住地哭泣。”心理专家针对这种情况分别对两位当事人进行了专业的心理干预，效果明显，当事人情绪得到了有效的缓解；干预队员又对当事人家属进行了心理健康宣教，为家属给予当事人心理支持提供了建议。

Zhoukoudian in town，Psychological experts interviewed two household villagers，The two were rescued after personnel were washed away by the flood of experience，The mood was back volatile，There is a clear sleep problems and physical discomfort，“Think of the conditions at the time when they don't control cry。”Psychological experts in this kind of situation, the two parties of the professional psychological intervention，Effect is obvious，The mood has been effectively relieve；Intervention on the parties concerned family members and the mental health education，For families to give the parties psychological support provide advice。

　　在房山中医院，干预人员发现受灾人群情绪波动比较大，有人一听到水声就会紧张，有人持续呈现出情绪不稳的情况。心理危机干预专家分别为医护人员、住院患者、门诊就诊患者进行了心理危机专业干预。截至目前，共干预70余人次，取得了一定效果。

Fang shan magmatic hospital in，Researchers found that the affected population intervention mood swings is larger，Some people hear acoustic will be nervous，Someone continue present a moody。Psychological crisis intervention experts were medical staff、Hospitalized patients、Clinic patients for the professional psychological crisis intervention。So far，More than 70 people were intervention，Obtained the certain effect。

　　北京安定医院这支心理救援队曾经参加过胶济铁路相撞、汶川地震等事件的心理危机干预。现在，这支救援队仍留在房山进行后续的心理危机干预，在为受灾群众进行心理危机干预的同时，也向当地卫生局和精神卫生防治院的医务人员传授相关的心理危机干预技能和知识。

Beijing stability with this psychological rescue teams hospital has played in the jiaoji railway collided、Wenchuan earthquake of events such as psychological crisis intervention。now，This one rescue teams to remain in a follow-up fang shan magmatic psychological crisis intervention，For the people affected by the disaster in psychological crisis intervention at the same time，Also to the local health and mental health of courtyard of prevention and cure of medical personnel teach related psychological crisis intervention skills and knowledge。

提醒 remind

什么样的人需要心理干预？ What kind of people need psychological intervention？

　　以下情况是心理压力超过应对能力的征兆，符合的征兆越多、持续时间越长的人就越需要帮助。

The following is the psychological pressure to signs of more than ability，Comply with the more signs of、Last time the longer a person it is to need help。

　　1.直接表露出痛苦、抑郁、无望或无价值感。

1. Direct show the pain、depression、Hopeless or no value feeling。

　　2.易激惹，过分依赖，持续不断地悲伤或焦虑，常常流泪。

2. Autism，Relying too much on，Continuously sadness or anxiety，Often tears。

　　3.注意力不集中、成绩下降、经常缺勤。

3. Inattention、performance、Often absence。

　　4.孤僻、人际交往明显减少。

4. Withdrawn、Interpersonal significantly less。

　　5.无缘无故地生气或与人敌对。

5. For no reason and people angry or hostile。

　　6.酒精或毒品的使用量增加。

6. The increasing use of alcohol or drugs。

　　7.行为混乱或古怪。

7. Behavior disorders or odd。

　　8.睡眠、饮食和体重明显增减。

8. Sleep、Diet and weight increase or decrease significantly。

　　9.作文等表达出无望、脱离社会、愤怒、绝望、自杀或者死亡。

9. Such as composition expresses the hopelessness、From social、anger、despair、Suicide or death。

　　10.书面或口头表达出的内容像是在临终告别或透露出自杀倾向。(记者 贾晓宏)

10. Written or oral expressed in the content such as the hospice farewell or reveal a suicidal。(Reporter JiaXiaoHong)