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陈竺:烟草危害后果易被短期内经济指标掩盖--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-07-26
中新网7月26日电 据卫生部网站消息,日前,“2012年中国控烟论坛”在北京举办,卫生部长陈竺指出,中国是受烟草危害最严重的国家,烟草危害后果一般在20-30年后显现,很容易被短期内经济指标所掩盖。
Beijing July 26 according to the health ministry's website reported,a,“In 2012 China tobacco BBS”Held in Beijing,Health minister Chen middle&small said,China is the most serious harm by tobacco country,Tobacco harmful consequences in the 20-30 years after the general appeared,Very easy to be covered in the short term economic indicators。
陈竺强调,中国是受烟草危害最严重的国家。中国政府高度重视控烟履约工作,卫生部门按照履约职责,做了大量工作,取得了积极进展。特别是今年5月30日,卫生部首次发布《中国吸烟危害健康报告》,广泛传播烟草危害健康的科学知识,动员社会各界参与控烟活动。但我国控烟工作仍面临严峻挑战,社会上对烟草问题还存在许多片面和错误的认识。
Chen middle&small emphasize,China is the most serious harm by tobacco country。The Chinese government attaches great importance to tobacco control work performance,The health department duties in accordance with the performance,Do a lot of work,Great progress has been made。Especially this year May 30,The health ministry released for the first time《China's cigarette smoking is a health hazard report》,Wide spread harm health of the scientific knowledge of tobacco,Mobilizing the social from all walks of life in tobacco control activities。But the work is still smoking control facing serious challenges,The society for the tobacco problem still exists many one-sided and wrong views。
陈竺指出,烟草税收在国家财政收入中虽然占有一定比例,但同时烟草也带来了沉重的疾病负担和社会负担。更为严重的是,烟草危害后果一般在20-30年后显现,很容易被短期内经济指标所掩盖。因此,我们要向全社会呼吁:降低烟草使用,减轻疾病负担,促进社会和谐发展。
Chen pointed out that Outlines,Tobacco tax in the national finance income although proportion,But at the same time tobacco has also brought the heavy burden of disease and social burden。More seriously,Tobacco harmful consequences in the 20-30 years after the general appeared,Very easy to be covered in the short term economic indicators。so,We want to call for the whole society:Reduce tobacco use,Reduce the disease burden,To promote the harmonious development of the society。
全国人大副委员长、中国科协主席韩启德指出,烟草危害是当今世界最严重的公共卫生问题之一,吸烟对我国人民群众健康影响特别严重。中国吸烟人群3.5亿,被动吸烟的人超过7亿,每年死于烟草相关疾病的人数超过100万。但同时,烟草危害也是最大的可以控制和可以预防的危险因素。中国政府高度重视控烟工作,成立了履约的协调机制,财政部门安排了经费,加强了控烟网络能力建设,《国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》当中也明确地要求全面推行公共场所戒烟。
The National People's Congress vice chairman、President of China association for science and technology HanQiDe said,Tobacco hazard is the world's most serious public health problem,Smoking to our country people's health impact especially serious。Chinese smokers in 350 million,Passive smoking people over 700 million,Tobacco related disease die each year and more than 1 million。But at the same time,Tobacco hazard is also the biggest can control and can prevent the risk factors。The Chinese government attaches great importance to tobacco control work,Set up the performance of coordination mechanism,Financial department arranged for funds,To strengthen the construction of tobacco control network capabilities,《The national economy and social development five year plan for 12》There is clear for the full implementation of the public places quit smoking。
韩启德称,六年多来,中国控烟履约工作得到一定的进展。全国人大常委会也很重视,今年派出了调研组到几个发达国家了解控烟经验;同时也在国内进行调研,为控烟立法在做积极准备。控烟工作是一项综合系统的工程,需要采取控烟立法、提高烟税、禁止烟草广告、烟盒包装上的图形警示、提高烟草有害健康的认识等等综合措施,需要政府、卫生部门、社会各界和家庭个人的共同努力。
HanQiDe says,More than six years to,China tobacco control work performance get certain progress。The National People's Congress standing committee also seriously,This year the research group sent to several developed countries know smoking control experience;Also in the domestic research,For tobacco control in preparing legislation to do。Tobacco control work is an integrated systems engineering,The need to take tobacco legislation、Improve smoke tax、Bans on tobacco advertising、Tobacco packaging of the graphic warning、Improve tobacco is harmful to health, and so on the understanding of the comprehensive measures,Need government、Health department、The social from all walks of life and family to the joint efforts of the individual。
“2012年中国控烟论坛”倡议全国人民“关爱你我健康,远离烟草危害”:吸烟者不在任何可能使他人受到二手烟危害的公共场所吸烟,并争取尽早戒烟;全社会都来关注青少年吸烟问题,保护青少年远离烟草危害;从自身做起,不送烟,不敬烟;不吸烟者树立自我保护和维权意识,主动劝阻和参与禁止公共场所吸烟的行动。
“In 2012 China tobacco BBS”Initiative the national people's“I love you health,Away from tobacco hazard”:Smokers may make others in any by secondhand smoke of the harm of smoking in public places,And try to stop smoking as soon as possible;The whole society to focus on youth smoking,Protecting teenagers away from tobacco hazard;Starts from oneself,Don't send smoke,Disrespectful to smoke;Smokers' rights protection and set up self consciousness,Actively discourage smoking ban and participate in the action。
附:关爱你我健康,远离烟草危害——2012年中国控烟论坛倡议书 attached:I love you health,Away from tobacco hazard-2012 China tobacco BBS in suzhou
卫生部2012年发布的《中国吸烟危害健康报告》指出:中国每年因吸烟罹患慢性病而导致死亡的人数超过100万,因二手烟暴露导致的死亡人数超过10万。如果当前吸烟状况得不到改变,预计2050年我国每年因吸烟而死亡的人数将突破300万,我国本世纪初0-29岁的3亿男性中将有1亿人因吸烟过早死亡,其中1/2的过早死亡发生在35-69岁。这将是我国人民健康和社会发展不能承受的。
The department's 2012 release《China's cigarette smoking is a health hazard report》Points out that:China smoking every year because of chronic diseases and the causes of death toll is more than 1 million,For secondhand smoke exposure to the death toll is more than 100000。If current smoking status get change,In 2050 in China is expected to every year because of smoking and the number of deaths will break 3 million,Our country at the beginning of this century a 0-29 years old 300 million men there will be 100 million premature deaths from smoking,One of the early death occurred in 1/2 35-69 years old。This will be the country's people's health and social development can't afford。
科学研究证实,烟草烟雾中的有毒物和致癌物损害吸烟者身体的许多器官,可导致肺癌、喉癌、食管癌、胃癌等恶性肿瘤发生,可引发慢性阻塞型肺病、支气管哮喘、冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病等慢性病。烟草使用是全球前8位死因中6种疾病的主要危险因素。
Science considers to prove,The smoke tobacco are poison damage of the body and carcinogens smokers many organs,Can lead to lung cancer、Laryngeal cancer、esophageal、Stomach cancer, malignant tumor happen,Can cause chronic block type lung disease、Bronchial asthma、Coronary heart disease、stroke、Chronic diseases, such as diabetes。Tobacco use is the first eight leading cause of death in the 6 kinds of disease of the main risk factors。
然而,令人担忧的是,我国公众对吸烟和二手烟暴露危害的认识严重不足。3/4以上的中国人不能全面了解吸烟对健康的危害,2/3以上的中国人不了解二手烟暴露的危害。这是造成我国吸烟率居高不下、被动吸烟现象普遍存在的重要原因之一。
however,The worry is that,Our country public on smoking and secondhand smoke exposure of the harm of know seriously insufficient。More than three-fourths of the Chinese can't fully understand the smoking harmful to health,More than two-thirds of Chinese people don't understand the dangers of secondhand smoke exposure。This is cause smoking rates high in our country、Passive smoking phenomenon exists generally one of the important reasons。
健康是人全面发展的基础,关系着千家万户的幸福。健康的国民是推动一个国家进步的中坚力量,是中华民族屹立于世界民族之林的宝贵财富。为保护我国人民群众的健康,减少烟草危害, 2012年中国控烟论坛向全国人民发出倡议:
Health is the foundation of the development of comprehensive,Everyone's relationship with happiness。Health is a state to promote national backbone of progress,Is Chinese people stand tall in the valuable wealth among the nations。To protect the health of our people,To reduce tobacco hazard, In 2012 China BBS tobacco control to the national people's issued initiative:
1.相信吸烟危害健康的医学结论,注重社会公德,吸烟者不在任何可能使他人受到二手烟危害的公共场所吸烟,并争取尽早戒烟;
1. Believe that cigarette smoking is a health hazard of medical conclusion,Pay attention to social morality,Smokers may make others in any by secondhand smoke of the harm of smoking in public places,And try to stop smoking as soon as possible;
2.全社会都来关注青少年吸烟问题,采取一切可能的措施,保护青少年远离烟草危害;
2. The whole society to focus on youth smoking,Take all possible measures,Protecting teenagers away from tobacco hazard;
3.送烟、敬烟是不健康、不文明的行为,从自身做起,不送烟,不敬烟,以实际行动纠正这一不良习俗;
3. Send smoke、And the smoke is not healthy、Not civilized behavior,Starts from oneself,Don't send smoke,Disrespectful to smoke,With practical action to correct this bad customs;
4.不吸烟者树立不受二手烟危害的自我保护和维权意识,主动劝阻和参与禁止公共场所吸烟的行动。
4. Non-smokers from secondhand smoke set of the harm of self protection and rights protection consciousness,Actively discourage smoking ban and participate in the action。
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