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中国反乙肝歧视任重道远 民众多对病情认识模糊--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-07-30

  28日是世界肝炎日,记者曝光了中航工业成都发动机集团有限公司在新员工入职体检中违规检测乙肝项目,并且拒用8名乙肝病毒携带大学生的事件。然而令记者意外的是,当稿件播发后,相当的网民表示企业并没有错,原因是认为此病会传染给其他同事,拒用是负责任的做法。由此看来,大家还未走出乙肝认识误区,反乙肝歧视依旧任重而道远。

28 is the world hepatitis day,Reporter exposes catic industrial chengdu engine group Co., LTD. In the new hires in illegal medical test hepatitis b project,And with eight second liver virus to carry the events of the college students。Yet, to the surprise of reporters,When the manuscript after broadcast,The Internet is not wrong in enterprise and said,The reason is that the disease could spread to other colleagues,With is responsible to the practice。So it,We are not out of second liver misunderstanding,The second liver discrimination is still a long way to go。

  乙肝病毒已被医学证实并不会通过日常接触如吃饭、说话等方式传染,只通过血液、母婴及性行为传播。国家也明确规定“用人单位在就业体检中,不得要求开展乙肝项目检测”,其中有三种情况例外——当招收的对象是特警、民航飞行员以及血站从事采血、血液成分制备、供血等业务工作的员工时。

Second liver virus was medicine confirms will not through the daily contact with such as dinner、Speaking of way infection,Only through the blood、Maternal and infant and sexual behavior spread。Countries also explicitly“The employing unit in employment in the medical examination,Hepatitis b shall not be required to carry out project detection”,There are three kinds of circumstance exception-when recruiting object is swat、Airline pilots and blood stations in blood sampling、Blood component preparation、The business such as blood work staff。

  这些信息十分明确,然而记者在这次事件中观察到,很多网民对乙肝的认识还相当模糊。“谁听到乙肝两个字都会吓得半死”“乙肝大三阳具有很强的传染性,随时可能发病”……在网民的评论中,记者发现能够科学并全面认识乙肝的并不多,相反,把乙肝病毒携带当成是乙肝患者,认为乙肝病毒会通过吃饭传染却很常见。

This information is very clear,But the reporter in this event observed,Many Internet users to the understanding of the hepatitis b is rather vague。“Who hear second liver two words will is scared to death”“Second liver is big 3 this world has the very strong infectious,May at any time of”......Internet users in the review,Reporter discovery to scientific and comprehensive understanding of second liver is not much,instead,The second liver virus is carried as a second liver patient,Think hepatitis b virus infection through dinner is very common。

  一位乙肝病毒携带者告诉记者,网民的反应并不奇怪,因为他自己也是花了很长时间才弄明白。“正规渠道的信息太少,而小道消息满天飞。比如在网上关于乙肝有很多错误的说法,而没有专业知识的人很难分辨出来;还有些无良医院和医生为了骗钱,故意发布夸大危害的信息。”这位携带者说,他跑了很多医院才最终了解乙肝。

A second liver virus is carried, told reporters,Users of reaction was not surprising,For that he himself also is it took a long time to understand。“Regular channel information is too little,And gossip all over the place。For instance in online about hepatitis b has many false statement,Without professional knowledge is very hard to understand it;Also some no good hospitals and doctors to cheat money,Deliberately exaggerated the information released harm。”The carrier said,He ran a lot of hospitals will eventually understand hepatitis b。

  由此看来,消除乙肝歧视还得从科普开始。在我国,乙肝病毒携带者的数量非常庞大,有近亿人,不消除对他们的歧视,社会难有公正可言。希望有关部门能持续地对公众进行全面、系统性的科普,同时打击虚假信息。(记者 周竟)

So it,Eliminate hepatitis b discrimination from the popular science began。In our country,The number of the hepatitis b virus is very large,There are nearly one hundred million people,Not to eliminate discrimination,To have a sense of social justice。We hope that relevant departments could continue for the public to comprehensive、Systemic science,At the same time against false information。(The reporter that week)


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