中新网8月1日电 据国家食药监局网站消息，日前，国家食品药品监督管理局发布《国家药物滥用监测年度报告(2011年)》。报告显示，2011年药物滥用呈现新特点，以海洛因为代表的传统毒品滥用趋势相对减弱，以“冰毒”为代表的新型合成毒品滥用呈增长态势。

Beijing August 1, according to the national food, the administration's web site news，a，Issued by the state food and drug administration《National drug abuse monitoring the annual report(2011 years)》。report，In 2011, drug abuse present new characteristics，To heroin, as a representative of the traditional drug abuse relative weakening trend，to“methamphetamine”As a representative of the new synthesis is a growing trend of drug abuse。

　　日前，国家食品药品监督管理局发布《国家药物滥用监测年度报告(2011年)》。2011年度全国药物滥用监测系统共收集药物滥用监测调查表15.8万份，主要监测对象为强制戒毒机构、自愿戒毒机构、社区药物维持治疗机构等收治/收戒的药物滥用者。通过对药物滥用者的情况进行调查、分析，从一个侧面反映了我国药物滥用的特征和流行趋势，为药品监管和禁毒工作提供基础数据和决策参考。

a，Issued by the state food and drug administration《National drug abuse monitoring the annual report(2011 years)》。2011 annual national drug abuse monitoring system altogether collected drug abuse monitoring of 158000 questionnaires，The main monitoring objects for compulsory rehabilitation institutions、Voluntary drug rehabilitation institutions、Community drug maintenance treatment institutions were the drug abuse ring/pick up person。Through to the drug abuse of the investigation、analysis，From a side in our country of drug abuse reflect the features and trend，For drug supervision and provide basic data and drug control decision-making。

　　报告包括2011年监测数据总体情况、新发生药物滥用者监测情况、海洛因滥用监测情况、新型合成毒品滥用监测情况以及医疗用药品使用及滥用情况五方面内容。

The report includes 2011 overall monitoring data、New drug abusers monitoring conditions、Monitoring of heroin、New synthetic drug abuse and drug for medical use monitoring use and abuse are five aspects。

　　年度报告监测数据中，海洛因和“冰毒”仍是主要滥用物质。报告显示，2011年药物滥用呈现以下特点：一是以海洛因为代表的传统毒品滥用趋势相对减弱，以“冰毒”为代表的新型合成毒品滥用呈增长态势；二是监测人群中，四成左右为新发生、新发现的药物滥用者，其中，传统毒品与新型合成毒品滥用人数的比例为1:2.2；三是药品在药物滥用者中的使用/滥用比例呈现逐年下降趋势；四是在药物滥用人群中“多药滥用”问题较为突出。报告表明，我国药物滥用形势依然严峻，并提示存在一些未列管的物质和药品的滥用情况。

The annual report monitoring data，Heroin and“methamphetamine”Still is the main substance abuse。report，In 2011, drug abuse show the following characteristics：One is the heroin, as a representative of the traditional drug abuse relative weakening trend，to“methamphetamine”As a representative of the new synthesis is a growing trend of drug abuse；2 it is monitoring the crowd，About forty percent for new happen、The new discovery of drug abuse，Among them，Traditional and new drug synthesis proportion of drug abuse is 1:2. 2；Three are drugs in drug abusers of the use/abuse on proportion reduced year by year；Four is in drug abuse the crowd“Much medicine abuse”Problems are more prominent。The report shows that，Our country drug abuse it is still severe，And suggests the presence of a few not tube material and drug abuse。

　　监测数据显示，药物滥用者中使用/滥用药品的比例持续处于较低水平。2011年使用/滥用医疗用麻醉药品的较2010年同比下降0.3%，医疗用精神药品同比下降3.7%，其他处方药和非处方药同比下降0.9%，其中，使用/滥用含磷酸可待因复方口服溶液的比例为0.3%，同比下降0.5%。

Monitoring data shows，Drug abuse in the use of the proportion of the drug abuse/continued at a lower level。2011 use/abuse of narcotic drugs for medical use a 0.3% year-on-year drop in 2010，The psychotropic drugs for medical use 3.7% year-on-year drop，Other of prescription and non-prescription drugs 0.9% year-on-year drop，Among them，Use/abuse contain codeine phosphate compound oral solution at 0.3%，0.5% year-on-year drop。