101岁老人上手术台破纪录 5天后下地站立 101-year-old record on the operating table 5 days after the earth stand

医生：患者是否适合手术，不由年龄决定，而要看生化指标是否符合手术 The doctor：Whether patients for surgery，Not age decided to，And to see whether the biochemical with surgery

　　昨天，重医附一院骨科病房里，101岁的梁尚潭老人成了整层楼的明星———6天前，经过该院多个科室的努力，老人接受全身麻醉，成功完成人工关节置换术，并在术后5天下床站立，成为该院近年来年龄最大的一名手术患者。

yesterday，Heavy with a court orthopedic medical ward，The 101-year-old LiangShangTan old man became the whole floors of the star--six days ago，After the various departments of efforts，The old man accept general anesthesia，Successful completion of the artificial joint replacement，And after all the bed stand in May，Become the hospital in recent years age the biggest a surgery patients。

　　昨天，重庆晚报记者在病房看到，老人的精神状态非常好，已能在护士的搀扶下下床站立。

yesterday，Chongqing evening news reporter in the ward to see，The old man's mental state is very good，Already in the nurses can helped bed stand down。

　　老人的女儿姚签彬说，母亲生于1911年4月，家在四川自贡。上月21日，母亲在家不慎跌倒，去当地医院检查后，诊断为右股骨转子间粉碎性骨折。

The old man's daughter sign the following yao said，Mother was born in April 1911，Home in sichuan zigong。21 days last month，Mother carelessly fall at home，Went to the local hospital inspection，Diagnosis of right between subtrochanteric femoral comminuted fractures。

　　姚签彬称，当地大医院一听说母亲已是百岁高龄，都以风险太高为由拒绝进行手术，建议母亲在家卧床保守治疗。7月24日，老人转入重医附一院后，经过检查，老人的骨质疏松已非常严重，用上钢板的方法没法达到内固定的效果；但老人的心肺功能较好、意识清晰，能配合医生进行咳痰等术前术后必须的动作，因此医院最后决定为其进行人工关节置换术，帮助她重建股骨。

Yao sign bin says，Local hospital a heard mother already is the age of,，All the risk is too high to refuse to perform operations，Suggest mother conservative treatment in bed at home。July 24，The old man into a court with heavy medical，On examination，The old man's osteoporosis already very serious，Using the method of steel plate to achieve the effect of internal fixation；But the old man's heart lungs function is good、awareness，Doctors can cooperate with sputum and postoperative recovery must movement，So the hospital for their final decision artificial joint replacement，Help her reconstruction femur。

　　据了解，整个手术过程只花了半个小时，老人在下周就可出院。

According to understand，The whole operation process took only half an hour，The old man in the hospital in next week。

　　“手术的一些禁忌症，老人都没有，这是手术成功的重要因素。”该院骨科主治医生胡宁介绍，一个患者是否适合做手术，首先要看生化指标是否符合手术指征，不是由年龄来决定，其中，心肺功能最为关键。如果患者有心衰、心率失常、术前肺心肌梗塞、肺功能重度不全等，即使是二、三十岁的年轻人，也不适合上手术台。

“Some of the operation contraindication disease，The old man didn't，This is an important factor of success operation。”The orthopedic specialist who HuNing introduced，A patient is suitable for operation，First to see whether the biochemical with surgical indications，Not by age to decide，Among them，Cardiopulmonary function is the key。If patients have heart failure、arrhythmia、Preoperative lung myocardial infarction、Severe lung function not congruent，Even two、Thirty years old，Also doesn't fit on the operating table。

　　胡宁称，老人骨折后，家人都不愿让老人手术，觉得手术需要全身麻醉，风险太大。但老人在长期卧床过程中，因呼吸循环不畅，易患上肺炎、泌尿系统感染、血栓等并发症，严重的甚至在床上猝死。

HuNing says，The old man after fracture，Family members are not willing to let the old man operation，Think surgery need general anesthesia，Risk is too big。But the old man in the long process of lie in bed，By breathing circulation，Prone to pneumonia、Urinary tract infections、Complications such as blood clots，Serious and even sudden death in bed。

　　胡宁说，女性在绝经后，体内激素水平大幅改变，5年内骨质疏松的状况会达到人一辈子中的峰值。骨质疏松严重的女性，即使没有摔倒或受到外力冲击，扭动幅度过大的动作都会造成骨折。

HuNing said，In postmenopausal women，Hormone levels greatly changed，5 years of osteoporosis condition will be reached their peak of。Osteoporosis serious women，Even if didn't fall or by external shocks，Twist range is too big movement can cause fracture。

　　他提醒广大中老年女性市民，最好在绝经后的5年中，坚持每年都到医院做一次骨密度测试，只要T值小于-2.5，就说明骨质疏松的程度达到了中度或重度，应立即到医院治疗。(记者 杨馨 实习生 阳丽 文 毕克勤 摄)

He reminded the older women citizens，Best of five years after menopause，Insist on every year to go to hospital for a bone density test，As long as T value is less than 2.5，That shows the extent of the osteoporosis to moderate or severe，Should immediately to the hospital for treatment。(Reporter YangXin interns YangLi wen BiKeQin perturbation)