新华视点：农药残留引发"红酒恐慌"都是葡萄惹的祸？ Xinhua viewpoint：Pesticide residue cause"Red wine panic"Grapes are to blame？

　　日前，一则关于张裕葡萄酒检出“农残致癌”的报道，让这家百年历史的中国葡萄酒企业遭遇信任危机。这是继此前某黄酒品牌“菌落超标”风波后，再次陷入食品质量安全风波的酒类企业。

a，A ZhangYu about wine detection“Agriculture residual cancer”reports，Let the history of one hundred years of Chinese grape wine enterprises encounter crisis of confidence。This is the yellow rice wine had a certain brand“Colony overweight”After the storm，Once again into the food quality and safety storm of alcohol enterprise。

　　葡萄酒中使用农药是否违禁？对于葡萄酒中的农药残留，“国标”又是如何规定？标准问题为何屡成农产品加工业“恐慌”源头？记者对此进行了追踪调查。

In wine using pesticide is prohibited？For wine in the pesticide residue，“gb”How provisions？Standard question why repeatedly into the agricultural product processing industry“panic”source？Reporter in tracking survey。

知名红酒被曝农药残留 Famous red wine be exposed to the pesticide residue

　　日前，某杂志将国内三家葡萄酒企业的10款产品送经国家食品质量监督检验中心检测。结果显示，各款葡萄酒均检出多菌灵或甲霜灵农药残留。其中，张裕葡萄酒农药残留值最高。由于上述农药具有导致肝癌的风险，并且多菌灵为美国禁用的农药品种，因此这一消息在市场上引起了震动。

a，A magazine will domestic three wine enterprise 10 product let off national food quality supervision, inspection and testing center。Results show that，Each wine were detected carbendazim or metalaxyl pesticide residue。the，ZhangYu wine pesticide residue value maximum。Due to the above pesticide has lead to the risk of liver cancer，And carbendazim for American disable pesticide varieties，So the news in the market caused the shock。

　　此后中国酒业协会及张裕集团回应，之前送检的10款国产葡萄酒农药含量均极其微量，农残量远低于欧盟葡萄酒及国家食品的标准，不会对人体健康构成任何影响。

Since then China's wine industry association and ZhangYu group response，Before 10 cleared of domestic wine pesticide content are extremely trace，Agriculture residual far below the eu wine and national food standards，To human body health not constitute any influence。

　　在这份由国家食品质量监督检验中心出具的检测报告中记者看到，此次检测共包括控制葡萄霉菌性病的多菌灵及甲霜灵等10项农药检测指标。其中，只有多菌灵及甲霜灵被检测出微量含有，而敌百虫等其余8项指标均显示“未检出”。

In this by national food quality supervision and inspection center of the inspection report issued by the reporter sees，The test includes control grape mould venereal carbendazim and metalaxyl and ten pesticide detection index。the，Only carbendazim and metalaxyl be detected containing trace，And trichlorfon until the rest eight indexes shows“Was not detected”。

　　张裕集团表示，按照此次检测结果中杀菌剂含量计算，相当于每天喝123瓶葡萄酒，也不会对身体造成危害。

ZhangYu group says，According to the test results of fungicide content calculation，Drink a day is equivalent to 123 bottles of wine，Will not cause harm to the body。

　　葡萄种植专家、山东省酿酒葡萄科研所研究员朱林表示，在我国酿酒葡萄主产区，夏秋多雨季节容易导致葡萄真菌病害发生。因此，使用农药防治病害是普遍采用的方法，因而农药残留不可避免。

Grape planting experts、Shandong wine-making and grape research institute researcher been said，In our country the main wine grape，In summer and autumn rainy season which is easy to cause the grape fungal disease occurs。therefore，Use pesticide to prevent disease is a common method used，Thus pesticide residue inevitably。

　　国家食品安全风险评估中心研究员严卫星说：“无论国内还是国际，在整个农业生产过程中会使用农药，这是现代化农业的需要。农药残留只要在标准允许范围之内，不会对人体健康产生危害。”

The national food safety risk assessment center researchers strict satellite said：“Whether domestic or international，In the whole agriculture production process will use pesticide，This is the need of modern agriculture。Pesticide residue as long as in the standard allows scope，Don't harm to human body health。”

　　正值“农残”风波风口浪尖，记者连续几天到京城沃尔玛、家乐福、易初莲花超市调查走访，发现张裕等国产品牌葡萄酒开始搞促销，有的“买一送一”，然而市场反应冷淡。

value“Pesticide residues”Storm in the teeth of the storm，Reporter a few days to city wal-mart、carrefour、Lotus supermarket investigation visit，Find ZhangYu and homebred brand wine began to get promotion，some“Buy a send a”，However the market reaction coldness。

　　正在选购葡萄酒的北京市民周树新表示，他在网上看到了有关国产酒农药残留的消息。“还是希望主管部门对红酒标准有个明确说法，才敢放心买。”

The choose and buy is wine of Beijing's residents ZhouShuXin said，He sees on the net the relevant domestic wine pesticide residue news。“I hope the department in charge of red wine standard have a clear view，Will dare to rest assured to buy。”

葡萄酒“国标”就低不就高？ wine“gb”It DiBuJiu high？

　　中国对于葡萄酒中的农药残留到底如何规定？记者调查发现，我国当前并没有单列葡萄酒国标，而是参照国家食品的通用标准。业内专家指出，葡萄酒标准的重要参照值，就是葡萄的农药残留指标。

China for wine in the pesticide residue exactly how to rule？Reporter survey found，China's current and no single row wine gb，But a reference state food and general standard。The expert inside course of study points out that，Wine standard important reference value，It's the year the grapes of pesticide residues index。

　　记者从卫生部食品安全与卫生监督局了解到，国家批准使用的农药多菌灵与甲霜灵广泛使用于谷类、蔬菜、水果等农产品。目前，我国葡萄酒行业参照国家GB2763《食品中农药最大残留限量》中的标准以及欧盟的葡萄酒限量标准执行，其中国标规定多菌灵和甲霜灵最大残留限量分别为3mg／kg和1mg／kg。

Reporter from the ministry of health food safety and health supervision bureau to know，Countries approved the use of pesticide carbendazim and metalaxyl widely used in cereals、vegetables、Fruits and other agricultural products。At present，The wine industry in China with reference to national GB2763《Food pesticide maximum residue limits》The standards and the eu's wine limited standards，The China national standards carbendazim and metalaxyl maximum residue limits were 3 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg。

　　然而，在农业等部门制订的水果(包含葡萄)30种农药的限量标准中，规定的农药残留种类和农药含量与“国标”有差别。其中，涉及葡萄农药残留的《无公害食品——落叶浆果类果品农药残留标准》规定，多菌灵和甲霜灵最大残留限量分别为0.5mg／kg和1mg／kg。

however，In agriculture and other departments formulate fruit(Contain grape)30 kinds of pesticides in the standard of set limit to，The provisions of the pesticide residue species and pesticide content and“gb”There are differences。the，Involved in grape pesticide residues《The pollution-free food - deciduous berries fruit pesticide residue standard》provisions，Carbendazim and metalaxyl maximum residue limits were 0.5 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg。

　　这表明，当前国家对于葡萄农药残留的标准存在重叠现象。按照现有规定，相关行业和企业参照卫生部制订的“国标”。然而，农业部门的标准也未被废止。但两者关于多菌灵和甲霜灵等最大残留值的规定差距明显，“就低不就高”的标准，也让消费者心生忧虑。

This suggests that，The current national standard for grape pesticide residues existing overlapping phenomenon。According to the existing provisions，Related industries and enterprises refer to the ministry of health of the set“gb”。however，The department of agriculture standard also not be abolished。But both about carbendazim and metalaxyl maximum residual value, such as the provisions of the obvious difference，“It DiBuJiu high”standard，Also let consumers mind worry。

　　国内一家知名葡萄酒企业的总工程师表示，由于葡萄田间管理不规范，导致杀虫剂、杀菌剂等农药过量使用，葡萄四个月的生长周期，大致会喷七八种农药，这造成部分酿酒葡萄果实中农药残留量过高，给我国葡萄酒的质量安全带来重重隐患。

A domestic famous wine enterprise's chief engineer said，Due to the grape field management is not standard，Lead to pesticides、Fungicide, such as the excessive use of pesticides，Grape four months of growth cycle，Roughly eight kinds of pesticide will spray，This caused part wine grape fruits pesticide residues in too high，To our country wine quality safety brought many hidden dangers。

　　朱林等专家表示，目前我国还没有专门针对葡萄酒的农药残留标准。相比之下，欧盟、美国和日本都早已制定了严格的葡萄酒行业标准，他们有关葡萄与葡萄酒的农药残留限量标准达132种。

Such as been experts say，At present our country still does not have special wine for the pesticide residue standard。Compared with，The European Union、The United States and Japan have already established strict wine industry standard，They the grape and wine of pesticide residue limits standard of 132 kinds of。

　　欧盟日前出台最新规定，从今年8月1日起，要求欧盟范围内生产的有机葡萄酒，都改换成新的专有商标，葡萄在生产过程中不打农药，生产加工过程完全可追踪，这将成为未来葡萄酒业的发展趋势。

The European Union has issued new regulations，From August 1st，Requirements within the scope of the production of organic wine，All change into new proprietary trademark，Grapes in production process not dozen pesticide，Production and processing process can fully tracking，It will be the future trend of the development of grape wine industry。

标准问题为何屡成农产品加工业“恐慌”源头？ Standard question why repeatedly into the agricultural product processing industry“panic”source？

　　一段时间以来，有关农产品农药残留问题不断产生纷争。此前的“立顿”茶叶农药风波，“药袋”苹果事件等，暴露出农产品加工业的一些共性问题。频繁发生的食品安全标准之争，暴露出我国食品安全监管存在的标准质量不高、滞后的问题。

A period of time，The agricultural pesticide residue problems continue to produce dispute。previous“Lipton”Tea pesticide storm，“Medicine bag”Apple events，Expose the agricultural product processing industry of some common problems。Frequent food safety standards rivalry，Expose the food safety supervision in our country existing standard quality is not high、Lag problem。

　　专家认为，葡萄酒行业出现的问题是我国食品行业中存在诸多问题的一个缩影。“如果一个行业的相关标准公正、明确，其他人就难以找出该行业存在的漏洞，更不会在社会上引起莫名恐慌。”孙玉海说。

Experts say，Wine industry in question is in the food industry in our country there are many problems of a miniature。“If a industry related standard justice、clear，Others will be difficult to find out the industry exist loophole，In the society more won't cause sense panic。”SunYuHai said。

　　中国酒业协会葡萄酒分会秘书长王祖明表示，葡萄酒中农药残留单列标准应及时制定，不应缺失。

China's wine industry association secretary-general of branch of wine WangZuMing said，Wine pesticide residue single row standards should be formulated in time，Should not lack。

　　国家质检总局食品生产监督司副司长毕玉安表示：“国家正在对食品安全标准不断完善。建议相关部门及行业协会抓紧制定我国葡萄酒农药残留标准，并加强对农药使用的监管，使行业发展更加规范。”

Aqsiq food production supervision deputy director general BiYuAn said：“Countries are to improve food safety standards。Suggestions related government departments and industry association in China to make wine pesticide residue standard，And to strengthen the supervision of the pesticide use，Make the development of the industry more standard。”

　　卫生部食品安全与卫生监督局局长苏志认为，由于受食品产业发展水平、风险评估能力等因素制约，现行食品安全标准还存在一些突出问题，尽管标准总体数量多，但标准间存在矛盾、交叉、重复，个别重要标准或重要指标缺失，部分标准科学性和合理性有待提高，标准宣传贯彻执行有待加强。(“新华视点”记者王猛)

The ministry of health food safety and health supervision bureau chief SuZhi think，Because of the food industry development level、Ability to evaluate risk factors, etc，The current food safety standards also has some prominent problems，Although standard overall quantity，But the contradiction between standard、cross、repeat，Individual important standard or lack of important index，Part of the standard scientific nature and rationality to be improving，Standard implementation publicity should be strengthened。(“Xinhua viewpoint”Reporter WangMeng)