我国八成居民从不锻炼身体 Our country eighty percent residents never exercise

　　今天上午，卫生部举办中国卫生论坛，会上发布的《“健康中国2020”战略研究报告》提出，15年来，我国患病人数增加了20%，疾病的经济负担沉重，增速甚至超过了GDP。

This morning，The ministry of health held Chinese health BBS，The conference《“China's 2020 health”Strategy research report》Put forward，15 years，A 20% increase in the number of sick，Disease economic burden is heavy，Even more than the GDP growth。

　　报告显示，经过几十年的发展，目前我国医疗机构数量已经具有相当规模，但是我国人口众多，占世界人口的22%，而卫生总费用仅占世界卫生总费用的2%，卫生经费投入不足，优质医疗资源严重缺乏是长期存在的突出问题。在医疗资源缺乏的同时，患病人数却在不停增长。根据统计，我国的年患病人次数由1993年的43.6亿增加到2008年的52.5亿，15年间增加了20%。据第三次国际卫生服务调查等研究测算，2005年我国疾病总的经济负担为23968亿元，而当年的国内生产总值为183218亿元，疾病经济负担相当于GDP的13.1%。与1999年相比，2005年疾病经济负担增加了6.5倍，同期GDP则只增加了4.2倍。

The report shows that，After decades of development，At present our country medical institutions quantity has quite scale，But our country with a large population，Accounted for 22% of the world's population，And only of the world total health expenses 2% of total health expenses，Health inadequate funding，High quality medical resources is serious lack of long-term the existence prominent question。In the lack of medical resources at the same time，The number of sick but in rising。According to statistics，China's annual sick people times grow from 1993 in 4.36 billion to 2008 in 5.25 billion，15 years increased by 20%。According to the third international health service investigation, research estimates，In 2005, the disease economic burden for 2.3968 trillion yuan，And the gross domestic product for 18.3218 trillion yuan，Disease economic burden is equivalent to 13.1% of GDP。Compared with 1999，In 2005 the disease economic burden increased 6.5 times，Over the same period GDP is only increased 4.2 times。

　　2005年居民前十位死因分别是脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病、伤害、消化系统疾病、传染病、内分泌代谢病、泌尿生殖系病、围生期疾病。这十种疾病合计占死亡构成的94.35%。其中脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、伤害死亡情况，死因顺序明显前提。

Residents in 2005 top ten cause of death were cerebrovascular disease、Malignant tumor、Respiratory system disease、Heart disease、damage、Digestive system disease、Infectious diseases、Endocrine metabolic disease、Urogenital system disease、Disease in the perinatal period。The ten kind of disease accounted for 94.35% of the total death constitute。The cerebrovascular disease、Malignant tumor、Heart disease、Damage situation of death，The cause of death sequence obvious premise。

　　2010年中国慢病监测显示，我国18岁以上居民83.8%从不参加锻炼，其中城市为73.2%，而且这一数字低于2002年的78.4%。仅有11.9%的居民经常锻炼，他们每周锻炼3次以上，每次至少10分钟。国人懒得运动，业余大部分时间都被用到了上网、看电视上。(记者 代丽丽)

In 2010, China slow disease monitoring display，Our country residents aged 18 years or over 83.8% never participate in exercise，The city was 73.2%，And this number less than 78.4% in 2002。Only 11.9% of residents often exercise，They take exercise every week 3 times or more，At least 10 minutes each time。People lazy movement，Amateur most of the time are the use of the Internet、Watching TV。(Reporter generation lily)