享有盛誉的《柳叶刀》医学杂志在最近发表的一项研究中表明，中国吸烟者人数以3.01亿高居各国之首，并就烟草流行病将带来极高的健康和生产力成本吹响了警报。

prestigious《The lancet》Journal of medicine in a study published recently in the show，The number of smokers in China in 301 million at the world，And the tobacco epidemic will bring high health and productivity cost sounded the alarm。

　　这项研究对全球成人烟草调查收集的14个中低收入国家以及英国和美国的烟草使用数据进行了比较，其中俄罗斯、中国、印度、孟加拉、越南、菲律宾、泰国、土耳其、乌克兰和波兰的吸烟率都非常高。

The study on global adult tobacco investigation and collection of 14 Chinese low-income countries as well as British and American tobacco use data are compared，The Russian、China、India、Bangladesh、Vietnam、The Philippines、Thailand、Turkey、Ukraine and Poland's smoking rate is very high。

　　调查发现，我国吸烟者人数世界第一（近3.01亿）。一半以上的中国男人吸烟（52.9%），仅次于俄罗斯。同时，我国的男性吸烟者人数世界第一（2.881亿），女性吸烟者人数位居世界前列。虽然中国女性吸烟率不高（2.4%），但是吸烟的中国女性高达1260万人。

Survey found，The number of smokers in China the world first（Nearly 301 million）。More than half of Chinese men smoke（52.9%），Next only to Russia。At the same time，Our male smokers world number first（288.1 million），The number of women smokers in the world。Although the Chinese women smoking rate is not high（2.4%），But smoking women in China up to 12.6 million people。

　　但我国烟民的戒烟率不高，曾经吸烟者中不到20%的人戒烟。巴西、乌拉圭等实施强有力烟草控制法律的国家戒烟率超过35%。

But our country the smokers to quit smoking rate is not high，Once smokers in less than 20% of the people to give up smoking。Brazil、Uruguay and implementing the strong tobacco control law countries to give up smoking rate more than 35%。

　　调查表明，我国每年有100万人死于烟草相关疾病。同时，每年二手烟夺去10万中国人的生命，对不吸烟女性和儿童的影响格外严重。（记者李秋萌）

Investigation shows that，Our country every year 1 million people died in the tobacco related diseases。At the same time，Each year from secondhand smoke to 100000 Chinese people's life，To not smoking women and children's influence especially serious。（Reporter LiQiuMeng）