新华网杭州8月17日专电（徐韵琰 冯源）饮酒吸烟人群低龄化令人忧虑，在浙江，一项针对近万名中小学生的调查显示，家庭不和是当前诱发青少年吸烟喝酒的最主要因素。

Xinhua hangzhou on August 17, special telegram（XuYunYan FengYuan）Drinking smoking the crowd DiLingHua worrisome，In zhejiang，A study of nearly primary and middle school students surveys show that，Family feud is the current induced teenage smoking drink the most main factor。

　　徐翔医生是浙江大学附属第二医院门诊部主任兼滨江分院药剂科主任，他带领的团队最近公布了就青少年吸烟喝酒和滥用药物的一项调查结果。调查对象是浙江省内12所中学和12所小学的9925名学生。

XuXiang doctor is zhejiang university in the 2nd affiliated hospital out-patient department director and riverside branch director of pharmacy department，He led the team recently announced the teenagers smoking drinking and drug abuse the results of a survey。Investigation object is 12 middle schools in zhejiang province and 12 primary schools, 9925 students。

　　调查显示，有16.6%的学生尝试过吸烟，56.2%的学生尝试过饮酒，男生吸烟饮酒的比例明显高于女生。

Investigation shows that，16.6% of the students tried smoking，56.2% of the students tried drinking，The proportion of boys smoking drinking is obviously higher than that of the girl。

　　调查同时表明，父母双方关系融洽的孩子，仅22%曾尝试过吸烟；父母关系不好的孩子，40.8%会尝试吸烟；亲子关系好的家庭，仅17.3%的孩子吸过烟；亲子关系不好的家庭，则有53.8%的孩子吸烟。而父母教育方式科学的家庭，尝试吸烟的孩子仅18%；父母教育方式粗暴的，38%的孩子尝试吸烟。

The study also showed that，Both parents relationships of children，Only 22% had tried smoking；Parents' relation bad children，40.8% will attempt to smoking；Parenthood good family，Only 17.3% of the children smoked；Parenthood bad family，Have 53.8% of the children smoking。And parents education way scientific family，Try to children who smoke only 18%；Parents education mode rough，38% of the children try to smoking。

　　“青少年身体发育尚未完全，对于烟酒的感受比成人敏感，吸烟喝酒带来的精神愉悦也远胜于成人。在充满好奇心和叛逆精神的年纪，孩子们会想去尝试接触烟酒，而在愉悦的刺激下，他们比成年人容易上瘾。”徐翔说，“家庭因素即亲子关系在孩子成长过程中较大程度地影响孩子的心情，成为他们尝试新奇事物的重要因素。”

“Teenagers body development has not been completely，For sin feelings than adult sensitive，Drinking and smoking brings also cheerful spirit than adults。In the full of curiosity and rebellious spirit of the age，Children will want to go to try to contact the wine and tobacco，And in cheerful stimulating，They are adults addictive。”XuXiangShui，“Family factors of the parent-child relationship in in the growing process of children greatly influence the child's mood，They try to become the important factor of novelty。”

　　徐翔表示，家长要积极劝导孩子远离烟酒，同时以身作则，重视亲子关系的维护，为孩子创造良好的家庭氛围。此外，社会各方也要给孩子营造良好的社会环境，使他们能在远离烟酒的世界里健康成长。

XuXiang said，Parents should actively persuation children safe from sin，At the same time set an example，Pay attention to parent-child relationship maintenance，For children to create a good family atmosphere。In addition，Social parties will give the child to build a good social environment，So that they can in the far away from the quantities of world health growth。