为孩子能提前一年上学 For the children can go to school a year early

准妈妈赶在9月1日前提早剖宫产？ Quasi mother cast in early September 1 cesarean section？

医生表示，提前剖宫产不利孩子心理发育 Doctors say，Adverse psychological development children ahead of cesarean section

　　昨天，家住庆春路的李女士定期到杭州市一医院做产检，当她经过急诊大厅时，看见易拉宝上新出的告示，着实紧张了一把。

yesterday，Live in the QingChunLu ms. Li regularly to hangzhou a hospital for production inspection，When she after emergency the hall，See YiLaBao on the new bulletin，Really nervous one。

　　告示的大致内容是：近日医院因早产儿比较多，保温箱已基本住满。同时，产科的床位也比较紧张。所以建议有临近生产的孕妇，去别家医院的产科问问有无床位。

Notice the general content is：Recently the hospital for premature more，Heat preservation box has basic filled。At the same time，Maternity beds and more nervous。So proposal have near the production of pregnant women，Go to another hospital maternity ask for bed。

　　为何8月底的节点有这么多产妇临近生产？除了市一外，杭城其他医院的产科病房情况又如何？

Why the node at the end of August have so much puerpera near production？In addition to the city outside a，Hangzhou other hospital maternity ward situation how？

准妈妈想赶在9月1日前将孩子剖出来 Expectant mothers want to catch on September 1 of children will cut out

　　准妈妈陈女士怀孕39周，也许再过一个星期左右孩子就可以瓜熟蒂落自然分娩。

Quasi mother ms. Chen 39 weeks pregnant，Maybe another week or so children can GuaShouDiLa natural childbirth。

　　不过，陈女士有点急，前两天，她找到定期产检的杭州红会医院产科陈文增医生，希望能提前将孩子剖出来。

but，Ms. Chen in a hurry，Two days before，She found regular production inspection hangzhou Red Cross hospital maternity ChenWenZeng doctor，Hope to advance to the child cut out。

　　“所有指标都很正常，预产期也没到，为何要急着剖出来呢？孩子在母体里多待一天，那可是多一份营养啊。”陈医生不解。

“All index are very normal，Expected date of childbirth also didn't arrive，Why rush to cut out？Children in the maternal an extra day，That's a more nutrition ah。”Doctor chan don't understand。

　　“要是能在9月1日前将孩子生下来，那他读书可就能提前一年了。”陈女士小声解释。

“If I can on September 1 children will be born，He reading can can get ahead of a year。”Ms. Chen explained in a low voice。

　　对于孕妇这样的要求，陈医生直接予以否定：“这两天我碰到两例要求提前剖宫产的孕妇，都是为了让孩子提前一年上学的。”陈医生说，除了陈女士外，另一位孕妇怀孕40周，已经见红了，但胎儿还没有发动迹象，因为一切正常，不符合剖宫产条件，也被陈医生劝回去。

Such a request for pregnant women，Doctor chan directly to be negative：“These two days I met two cases of early pregnant women for cesarean section，All is to let the children go to school a year early。”Doctor chan said，In addition to ms. Chen outside，Another 40 weeks pregnant women，Have see red，But the fetus has not started signs，Because everything is normal，Does not comply with the conditions of cesarean section，Was also doctor chan advised back。

　　在市三医院，妇产科主任林晓冰每天的工作都忙得不可开交，最近几天最重要的一项工作，就是劝说那些想赶在9月1日前提前将孩子剖出来的孕妇打消念头。“到现在为止我已经把六七个预产期在9月初的孕妇劝回去了。”林主任说。

In the city three hospital，Chairman of department of gynaecology and obstetrics LinXiaoBing daily work is always as busy as a bee，In recent days one of the most important work，Is to persuade those who want to drive on September 1 advance to the children out of the profile of pregnant women perish the thought。“So far I have put in early September day pregnant women due to go back。”Lin director said。

想赶“末班车”的孕妇比往年理性 Want to catch“Last bus”Of the pregnant women than usual rational

　　“今年的情况总体要比去年好。”红会医院陈医生说，他们一位同事，去年8月底时碰到了十多位想要提前剖腹产的孕妇，而今年到现在为止只有两三位。

“This year's overall situation to better than last year。”Red Cross hospital doctor chan said，They a colleague，At the end of August of last year when met more than ten want to advance caesarean section of the pregnant women，This year so far only LiangSanWei。

　　市三医院的林主任说：“感觉孕妇还是比较理性的，我们都是为了他们好，只要耐心一点，大部分人能理解被我们劝回去了。”

City three hospital director Lin said：“Feel pregnant women still is more rational，We are all for their good，As long as a little patience，Most people can understand be we advised back。”

　　至于杭州市一医院的这块告示牌，工作人员介绍，最近新生儿科的保温箱与产科的床位紧张，可能跟有些家长想赶在9月1日前把孩子生出来有一定的关系，但这个关系不会太密切。“最大的原因还是很多高危孕妇集中到我们医院，甚至不少省外的孕妇都纷纷赶来，再加上今年有不少人赶着生龙宝宝，所以从年初开始我们产科就已经处于一床难求的现状。”

As for hangzhou a hospital this bulletin board，Staff introduced，Recent new pediatric heat preservation box and maternity beds nervous，With some parents may want to catch on September 1 children born to have a certain relationship，But the relationship will not be too close。“The single biggest reason, however, still a lot of high-risk pregnant women focus to our hospital，Even many outside the province of the pregnant women have come in succession，Add this year many people busy born baby dragon，So from the beginning we maternity is already in a situation of a bed is hard to find。”

　　该工作人员表示，到本月底，产科的床位肯定紧张，即使是在市一建了大卡的孕妇，也不能绝对保证有床位，除非刚好碰上当天有别的产妇出院，才能安排新的产妇住进去。

The staff said，By the end of the month，Maternity beds must nervous，Even in a city built calorie of pregnant women，Also cannot absolute guarantee of a bed，Unless the day coincides with other maternity hospital discharge，To arrange new maternity live in。

提前剖宫产不利孩子心理发育 Adverse psychological development children ahead of cesarean section

　　红会医院陈医生介绍，要做剖宫产手术，孕妇必须要符合严格的指标。

Red Cross hospital doctor chan is introduced，To do surgery cesarean section，Pregnant women must meet the strict index。

　　“从理论上来讲，35周之前剖出来的小孩容易发生剖宫产儿综合征、肺部透明膜病变，以及呼吸窘迫综合征等并发症。但从临床上看，37周和38周时剖出来的孩子也有不少会发生这些问题，所以我们现在都要求39周后才能剖。”陈医生说，一旦新生儿得了这些并发症后，可能需要打数千元一针的针剂，治疗费用相当昂贵。

“theoretically，35 weeks before cutting out children prone to cesarean section son syndrome、Lung hyaline membrane disease，And the complications such as respiratory distress syndrome。But see from the clinical，37 weeks and 38 weeks cutting out of the children have a lot of these problems will happen，So we now require 39 weeks to cut。”Doctor chan said，Once the neonatal got after these complications，May need to play thousands of yuan a needle injection，Treatment costs quite expensive。

　　对于赶在9月1日前提前剖出来的孩子来说，提早几天出生，就意味着能比原本跟自己同几天出生的孩子早一年上学，长大后也可以提前一年毕业、工作。

For cast on September 1 cutting out in advance for children，Born a few days earlier，Means than originally can with their children born with a few days a year to go to school early，Grow up can also advance a year graduation、work。

　　这看起来好像是让孩子赢在起跑线上，但真的对孩子好吗？杭州市七医院儿童心理科主任周国岭给出了否定的答案。

This looks like is to let your child win on the starting line，But really to the child？Hangzhou hospital seven children's psychological section head ZhouGuoLing gives the negative answer。

　　“虽然只是提早了几天出生，但按照入学年龄来说，这种孩子实际上是要比别的同班同学要小一岁。这种年龄的差距对成人来说可能不大，但对于上幼儿园的小朋友来说，可能就会相差很多。”周主任说。

“Although only a few days early birth，But according to the entrance age，This child is actually better than other classmates to small one year old。This age gap to adults may be modest，But for kindergarten for kids，May differ a lot。”Weeks director said。

　　比如刚上幼儿园的时候，像在跳绳、跑步、做手工等很多学习方面，绝大部分提前剖出来的孩子要比别的同学弱一点，而这种弱势可能会一直持续到小班、中班、大班，甚至小学的低年级。若是长期比人家差，对孩子的自尊心和自信心都是个很大的打击。

For example when just in kindergarten，Like in the rope skipping、running、Do manual and a lot of learning，Most of the early cutting out children than other students weak point，And this kind of weak may continue to small class、Middle shift、executive，Even primary school lower grade。If long-term poor than the somebody else，To the child's self-esteem and self-confidence is a big blow。

　　周主任说：“虽然等到高年龄段的时候，这种年龄上的差距会慢慢缩小，甚至消失。但之前低年龄段时落下的差距就很难赶上。尤其是心理上的不自信，还可能会影响到孩子的一生。”(通讯员 陈员 黄春燕 张颖颖 徐勤 记者 何丽娜/文 徐彦/ 摄)

Weeks director said：“Although wait until when high age，This age gap will slowly reduced，Even disappear。But low age before falling when it is hard to catch up with the gap。Especially psychological not confident，May also affect the child's life。”(Reporter Chen member HuangChunYan ZhangYingYing XuQin reporter lina he/text XuYan/taken)