专家认为装修材料中的甲醛、苯是白血病致病原因之一 Experts say the formaldehyde decorate material/Benzene is leukemia is one of the cause of the disease

　　来到这个世界没几年，3岁的小豪(化名)和4岁的小奥就罹患急性淋巴细胞白血病。

Come to this world in a few years,3 years old little house(alias)And 4 years old little Mr Is suffering from acute lymphocytic leukemia.

　　同在市儿童医院治疗，家长都把致病原因归咎为装修污染。小豪父母称，孩子出生后租住过的两个房子均为新装修房；而小奥母亲怀孕生产前后一直在一家木器厂上班，老家的房子、幼儿园也均是新装修过。

With the city children's hospital treatment,Parents are the causes to blame for decoration pollution.Small house parents say,After the child is born to rent the house are two new decorate room;And small Mr Mother before and after pregnancy production has been in a enterprise to work,Hometown house/Kindergarten also are the new repair.

　　记者就两个案采访了市疾控中心卫生环境科刘宁副教授；他表示，通过大量的流行病学调查数据来分析，装修污染中的甲醛、苯可能导致白血病，但这只能笼统地判断；因为白血病的致病原因很多，就某一个具体个案而言，不能像食用化学物中毒一样，直接通过科学手段从其血液和肠胃中检测出来。目前，尚拿不出铁的证据，证明患者家中的装修污染与白血病之间存在必然联系。

Two reporters interviewed the city CDC health environment department LiuNing associate professor;He said,Through a lot of epidemiological survey data to analysis,Decorate the formaldehyde pollution/Benzene may result in leukemia,But this only general judgment;Because the causes of many leukemia,Is a specific case,Not like edible chemicals as well as poisoning,Through scientific means directly from the blood and in the intestines and stomach detected.At present,Still don't have iron evidence,Patients with proof of the home decorates pollution and leukemia, there were necessary connections.

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　　父母心酸痛苦 孩子幽怨寡言 Parents feel sad pain children sadness fell silent

　　8月1日，3岁的小豪通过3个疗程的化疗后出院，母亲在电话里婉拒采访，仅仅告诉记者，她怀疑孩子的病，是因为之前在惠阳租下的两间房子都是新装修的，入住时味道不浓，根本就没考虑到其他问题。

August 1,,3 years old little house through the three course of chemotherapy and released,Mother on the phone interview decline,Just told reporters,She doubts the child's disease,Because before the two huiyang rented a house is new decoration,You smell strong,Didn't consider other problems.

　　同在8月1日，在儿童医院7楼住院病房里，4岁多的小奥圆睁着两只大眼睛，近乎幽怨地看着记者。“这一个月都没见到他笑了。”他的父亲张先生说，他辞去工作专职陪护在病房里，已经过了5个多月，目前进行的是第三次化疗。

August 1, with,In the children's hospital 7th floor in the hospital ward,4 many small Mr Circle open two big eyes,Almost hidden bitterness at reporters."This month haven't seen him laugh."His father Mr Zhang said,He quit working full-time to in the hospital ward,Has been more than five months,Currently is the third chemotherapy.

　　小奥是“奥运宝宝”，还有个11岁的姐姐。他从小长得很高大，但体质一般，4岁生日没过几天就生病。最初，他仅仅是感冒发烧，吃了退烧药后，不久又发烧；家人将他带到南山一家医院做血常规检查，医生说血液有问题，建议到儿童医院复诊。张先生记得很清楚，儿子是2月14日被确诊为“急性淋巴细胞白血病”。最初，母亲杨女士陪伴小奥治疗，但他总是对妈妈撒娇，抱着他也不肯吃药。无奈之下，张先生辞工做全职陪护，杨女士继续打工。放暑假了，11岁的女儿充当了送饭的角色。每天早上6时，杨女士起床做好小奥和丈夫午晚两顿饭，女儿就乘坐公交车，从西丽大坑村转两次车，独自送饭到医院。

Small Mr Is"Olympic baby",There is a 11-year-old sister.He was very tall and big,But the constitution general,4 years old birthday a few days didn't get sick.first,He is just a cold have a fever,After eat antipyretic,Soon and have a fever;His family took him to a hospital doing nanshan blood routine examination,The doctor said the blood has a problem,Suggestions to the children's hospital visit.Mr. Zhang remember very clearly,Son is February 14, were diagnosed with"Acute lymphocytic leukemia".first,Mother ms. Xiuzhu with small Mr Treatment,But he always to mother coquetry,Embrace he also refused to take the medicine.Helpless under,Mr. Zhang quit doing full-time chaperone,Ms. Xiuzhu continue to work.summer,11 year old daughter act as the role of dinner.Every morning at 6,Ms. Xiuzhu up do small Mr And her husband late afternoon two meal,Daughter was riding on the bus,Xili from DaKengCun turn two car,Dinner alone to the hospital.

　　“担不担心女儿一个人来来去去的？”“担心，那也没办法啊，家里老人家都70多岁了，身体不好。3个疗程，我儿子还算顺利的，第一个疗程时有一点低烧，后来没有其他感染。”而医药费对这个从湖北来深10多年的外来建设者家庭来说，依然是笔负担，“还好，少儿医保负担了一部分，自费的三四万元。他没有出现感染，所以花费也少。”

"Afraid of daughter a person of come and go?""worry,That didn't also way ah,Home old man are more than 70 years old,In poor health.Three treatment,My son will be smooth,The first course is a slight fever,Then there is no other infection."And for the medical expenses from hubei to deep 10 years of foreign builders families,Still is a burden,"Also good,Children's health care burden a part of,Three or four at one's own expenses ten thousand yuan.He did not appear infection,So spend less."

　　在医院里，杨先生说，看着这么小的孩子打针吃药，他心里难受。而妻子杨女士更是脆弱，看着儿子做“骨穿”时在手术室内尖叫，她在手术室外眼泪哗哗流。住院以来，做了20多次“骨穿”，小奥活泼的个性现在不见了，“他现在吃激素，一个月胖了3斤，平常都不笑，也不哭，就是吃饭喝牛奶时见到他开心一点。”张先生这样说。

In the hospital,Mr Yang said,Look at such a small children give or take an injection take medicine,He is a heart in afflictive.And his wife lady Yang is fragile,Looked at son do"Bone wear"In the operating room screaming,She outside the operating pat tears flow.Since the hospital,For 20 times"Bone wear",Small Mr Lively personality but not now,"He is now eat hormone,A month fat three catties,Usually don't smile,Also don't cry,Is eating when drinking milk see him a little happy."Mr. Zhang said that.

　　在记者采访的一个多小时内，小奥安静地或躺或坐，有一会儿抠指甲，只说过两句话，一句是“我要尿尿”，一句是，“我要喝旺旺”。

Reporters in a little more than a hour,Small Mr Quietly or lie or sit,For a moment to dig nails,Only said two words,A is"I want to urinate",A is,"I want to drink prosperous".

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　　孩子患病原因 疑为装修污染 Children suspected illness reason decorate pollution

　　说起孩子患病原因，张先生现在很平静，“刚得病时很不开心，总是左思右想，现在觉得很多东西都很可疑。”他推测，他和妻子曾经就职的是南山一家木制品工厂，用松木、密度板等做毛巾架、层架等等洗手间用具，最后一道工序是喷漆。杨女士就是接触最后一道工序的人——包装车间。产品做好之后，她负责给产品包装，检查货品是否有质量问题。从2007年怀孕之初到产前一个月，她都在这个岗位工作。“晚上下班都会封闭门窗，早上上班时觉得油漆味道很大，那些密度板做的东西味道也很大。”但夫妻俩那时都根本没想过甲醛危害的事情。

Speaking of children risk factors,Mr. Zhang is now calm,"Just when sick is not happy,Always ponder,Now feel a lot of things are very suspicious."He speculated that,He and his wife had in nanshan is a wood products factory,With pine/Density board, towel rack/Layer frame and so on the bathroom appliance,The last procedure is painting.Ms. Xiuzhu is contact last procedure - packing workshop.Products do after,She is responsible for product packaging,Check whether the goods have quality problem.From 2007 to the beginning of pregnancy to prenatal a month,She is in this position."In the evening after work will be closed doors and Windows,Go to work in the morning feel paint taste great,The density board do tastes is very big also."But a couple then I don't want to be remembered formaldehyde harm things.

　　2010年初，小奥被爸爸带回老家修房子，他在家里建起楼房后装修，小奥都跟着爸爸。“房子主要就是墙，用了乳胶漆，当时买的时候也都没注意是不是环保产品什么的，木门也是刷了油漆，看别人家用什么就买什么了。”在老家呆了5个月，小奥回到深圳，9月进入西丽大坑村的一家幼儿园就读，一直到病发。张先生说，幼儿园就在家附近，当年9月之前，他是看着幼儿园那栋老房子装修一新。张先生觉得，在幼儿园，孩子的身体肯定也受到影响。

At the beginning of 2010,Small Mr Be father back to their hometown house repaired,He built at home building decorate after,Small Mr Followed father."The house is mainly wall,Use emulsioni paint,When buy also didn't pay attention to what is environmental protection product,Wooden door is also brush paint,Look at the others home what they buy what."In their hometown for five months,Small Mr Back to shenzhen,September DaKengCun xili into a kindergarten attend,Until disease hair.Mr. Zhang said,Kindergarten is near at home,Before the September,He is looking at the kindergarten that old house is decorated anew.Mr. Zhang think,In the kindergarten,The child's body must have also been affected.

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　　疾控专家分析 病例证据复杂 Disease control expert analysis case evidence complex

　　记者对此联系到深圳市疾控中心卫生环境科专家刘宁副教授。他听说两个白血病个案之后表示，大量的流行病学调查显示，甲醛、苯可能导致癌症、白血病；但白血病的致病原因很多，就某一个具体个案而言，不能像食用化学物中毒一样，直接通过科学手段从其血液和肠胃中检测出来；目前，尚拿不出铁的证据，证明患者家中等场所的装修污染，与白血病之间有必然联系。

This reporter contact to shenzhen CDC health environment department experts LiuNing associate professor.He heard two leukemia after the case said,A large number of epidemiological survey,formaldehyde/Benzene may lead to cancer/leukemia;But leukemia causes a lot of,Is a specific case,Not like edible chemicals as well as poisoning,Through scientific means directly from the blood and in the intestines and stomach detected;At present,Still don't have iron evidence,Patients with that places such as home decoration pollution,There's a definite link between with leukemia.

　　刘宁进一步表示，白血病的致病原因有很多种，第一类是各种放射线、X光等过量照射；第二类是各种外来化合物的影响，而现在问世的化合物有近千万种，环境中检测到的有几万种，目前通过大量的流行病学调查，已确定苯可导致白血病、甲醛有致癌的可能；第三类是遗传因素，有些基因缺陷在父母身上不显现(呈隐性状态)，但父母基因缺陷组合表现在孩子身上，有时就成为致病原因之一；第四类是感染因素，一些病毒、细菌感染均可导致白血病病发。

LiuNing further said,The causes of leukemia has a lot of kinds,The first kind is all sorts of radiation/X-ray and excessive exposure;The second is the influence of all kinds of exotic compounds,And now the compound was nearly ten million kinds of,Environment detected of tens,At present through a lot of epidemiological survey,Has determined benzene can lead to leukemia/Formaldehyde has cancer-causing potential;The third class is genetic factors,Some genetic defect in parents don't appear(Is implicit state),But parents genetic defect combination performance in children,Sometimes becomes one of the cause of the disease;The fourth class is infection factors,Some viruses/Bacterial infections which can lead to leukemia disease hair.

　　“装修污染，这也是个老话题了”，刘宁称，装修后产生的污染种类很多，主要一类是人造板材里的甲醛。目前市场上的木材基本是通过粘合剂粘合而成，市面上多数人造板材的粘合剂在生产过程中要用到甲醛，甲醛由此残留在板材中。有调查表明，新装修家居放置9个月之后，空气中的甲醛释放量处于相对平稳的水平，相对来说含量降低。第二类污染是苯、甲苯、二甲苯及其他挥发性有机物。这些主要来源于油漆，“现在人们对环保要求越来越高，产品质量也相应提高了，买油漆的时候尽可能查看成分表，不购买假冒、劣质产品最好。”他认为，解决这类装修污染的方法，主要是保持室内通风。第三类污染是石材中的放射性。“最好在采购大理石、人造石之前做检测，但在大量的检测中，石材反射性超标的并不多。”

"Decoration pollution,This is an old topic",LiuNing says,After decorating the pollution produced a lot of more phyletic,The main one is man-made plank of formaldehyde.Currently on the market wood basic is through the adhesive bonding and become,Most man-made plank on the market of adhesive in the production process to use formaldehyde,The residual formaldehyde in plank.Research has suggested that,New decorating household placed after nine months,The air formaldehyde to release a quantity in a relatively stable level,The content of relatively lower.The second pollution is benzene/toluene/Xylene and other volatile organic compounds.These mainly comes from the paint,"Now people to the environmental protection demand is higher and higher,It can raise the product quality,Buy paint as much as possible when check composition table,Don't buy fake/Inferior products best."He thinks,To solve this kind decorates pollution method,Main is to keep indoor and ventilated.The third kind of radioactive pollution is stone."Had better be in purchasing marble/Man-made stone do before detection,But in a lot of testing,Stone reflex overweight is not much."

　　对于装修污染的治理，刘宁认为人们惯用的方法——茶叶、活性炭等，均只能吸附挥发到空气中的物质，市场上一些产品自称可以治理甲醛的，“使用起来可能能减轻一点，但大多不能彻底根治，人们不能以为治理了，买了茶叶、活性炭就有了‘保护伞’”。装修最好不要使用劣质材料，装修后持久通风。同时，在入住之前测定屋内空气中各类有害物质的浓度，目前有资质的检测公司很多。(深圳晚报 易芬)

For decoration pollution management,LiuNing think people conventional method - tea/Activated carbon, etc,All can only adsorption volatile into the air as the material,Some products on the market can claim management of formaldehyde,"Use rise may reduce a little,But most cannot effect a radical cure thoroughly,People cannot think the management,Bought tea/Activated carbon had‘umbrella’".Decorate had better not use inferior materials,After decorating lasting ventilation.At the same time,In the determination of the house before in all kinds of harmful substances in the air concentration,There are a lot of qualification testing company.(Shenzhen evening news YiFen)