今年以来，文昌、海口、儋州等局部地区发现外来有害生物红火蚁，省农业部门和相关市县启动应急预案，有效控制红火蚁蔓延。今天，省农业厅向相关市县印发红火蚁防控常识挂图，培训农民红火蚁防控常识。

Since this year,wenchang/haikou/DanZhou etc local find exotic harmful biological red imported fire ants,The provincial agriculture department and related counties launched the emergency response plan,Effective control of the spread of red imported fire ants.today,Provincial agriculture committee issued by the red imported fire ants to relevant cities and counties and common sense wall chart,Training farmers red imported fire ants and common sense.

　　“这就是红火蚁穴，只要捣开，里面就会冒出一堆红火蚁。”今天下午，在海口市三江镇政府不远处的稻田埂上，海口市植保站有关负责人指着草丛中一个约20厘米高的松软土堆告诉海南日报记者。

"This is YiXue prosperous,As long as incompletely open,It will be emitted a pile of red imported fire ants."This afternoon,In haikou city nearby the sanjiang rice on the ridge,Haikou city ZhiBaoZhan relevant person in charge pointed to the bushes a about 20 centimeters high yielding agger told hainan daily reporter.

　　红火蚁是一种有害生物，源自美洲，2004年传入我国台湾地区，2005年传入广东，此后在湖南、广西等地均有发现。它的主要危害是，咬食农作物的果实、种子、幼芽；叮咬人体，像被蜜蜂刺一样引起红肿。

Red imported fire ants is a kind of harmful organisms,Derived from America,In 2004 was introduced into our country Taiwan area,In 2005 to guangdong,Since then in hunan/Guangxi are found.It is the main harm,Bite food crops of fruit/seed/bud;Bite the human body,Like a bee sting cause irritation.

　　据了解，今年5月份，我省文昌市罗豆农场发现疑似红火蚁。省农业厅接报后，派出工作组深入现场核查，并动员全省植保部门开展普查。至7月28日，文昌市的铺前、锦山等乡镇及海口市的三江、大致坡等乡镇均发现疑似红火蚁的踪迹。7月28日至29日，中国科学院专家亲赴文昌、海口等地采集标本进行鉴定，很快确定为红火蚁。儋州也曾发现红火蚁踪迹，但已经被扑灭。

It is understood,In may this year,Closing in our province LuoDou farm found suspected red imported fire ants.Provincial agriculture committee after notified,Send the in-depth field verification,And mobilize the eppo department to carry out reconnaissance.To July 28,,Before closing the shop/Jin mountain villages and towns and the sanjiang, such as haikou city/DaZhiPo etc are suspected of villages and towns found traces of red imported fire ants.July 28 to 29,The Chinese academy of sciences expert close to the wenchang/Haikou, collecting specimens were identified,Quickly identified as red imported fire ants.DanZhou had found traces red imported fire ants,But has been put out.

　　据省植保站调查，红火蚁是企业从岛外购买鸡粪、有机肥和花卉种苗等带进岛内的。

According to the provincial ZhiBaoZhan survey,Red imported fire ants is the enterprise from the island to buy chicken manure/Organic fertilizer and flower seedlings and brought into the island's.

　　5月份以来，省农业厅组织相关市县多次开展防控红火蚁知识培训，购置调拨特效防治农药，对90%的蚁穴进行灌药处理，初步遏制红火蚁扩散蔓延。但由于发生点比较分散，加上正值雨季，淋药工作不能正常铺开，药效也受到影响。特别是随着冬季瓜菜生产季节到来，田间劳作农民增多，被蚁咬的人群可能相应增加。

Since may,Provincial agriculture committee organize relevant cities and counties to carry out many times and red imported fire ants knowledge training,Purchase transfer effects control pesticide,To 90% of YiXue for infusion medicine treatment,Preliminary control red imported fire ants diffusion spread.But due to a point is more dispersive,Plus when the rainy season,Drench medicine work not normal to spread,Efficacy have also been affected.Especially with the winter melon food production season,Increasing farmers fields,Be ant bites people may increase.

　　初步调查，全省约有100名农村居民因进入红火蚁区劳作而被蚁咬，20多人出现皮肤肿胀化脓，但没有出现发热等严重疾病，大部分已经治愈或自愈。

Preliminary investigation,The province about 100 rural residents for into the red imported fire ants area work and be ant bites,More than 20 occurrence skin swelling fester,But there is no fever serious diseases,Most have cured or self healing.

　　植保专家提醒农民，在野外草丛中，发现高约20厘米左右、疑似红火蚁穴的松软土堆时，不要轻易去碰，更不要拿东西去捣，否则可能会被红火蚁叮咬；一定要及时向当地农业部门报告，植保专业人士会用专门的农药扑灭红火蚁。(记者周月光)

Eppo experts remind farmers,In the wild grass,Found that high about 20 centimeters/YiXue prosperous suspected of fluffy when agger,Don't touch,Don't take more things incompletely,Otherwise you may be red imported fire ants bites;Must promptly report to the local department of agriculture report,Eppo professionals will use special pesticide extinguish the fire ants.(Reporter week moonlight)