中国多地实行“感冒药实名制”引发热议 China's more practice"Cold remedy system"Trigger hot debate

　　9月的第一天，北京市药监局紧急下发通知，从当日起市民须凭身份证购买含麻黄碱类复方制剂。其后，中国多地开始实行购买含麻黄碱类复方制剂实名制，此举受到了公众的热议。

The first day of September,Beijing's drug watchdog emergency issued a notice,From the date citizens must by id to buy contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation.subsequently,China begins to execute more purchase contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation system,The move by the public hot debate.

　　继北京之后，9月4日，安徽省食品药品监督管理局公布，安徽省正按照国家部署，对药品类易制毒化学品进行专项整治。其中，对含有麻黄碱的药品将实行实名购买。

After Beijing,On September 4,,Anhui province food drugs surveillance administrative bureau announced,Anhui province is in line with the national deployment,For drug class precursor chemicals for special improvement.the,To contain ephedrine medicines will be real name to buy.

　　9月10日，浙江省正式开始实施了市民购买感冒药需登记姓名、住址等信息，且每次购买不得超过5盒。

On September 10,,Zhejiang formally started the implementation of the city residents to buy cold medicine registration name/Address information such as,And with every purchase of not more than 5 box.

　　随后，国家食品药品监督管理局发布通知，要求原则上不再批准含麻黄碱类复方制剂仿制药注册；限制最小包装规格的麻黄碱含量，并表示销售含麻黄碱类复方制剂的药品零售企业应当查验、登记购买者身份证；从严控制含麻黄碱类复方制剂单次零售数量；严禁零售药店开架销售含麻黄碱类复方制剂。

then,State food and drug administration issued notice,Requirements in principle, no longer approval contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation generics registered;Limit minimum packaging specifications of ephedrine content,And said sales contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation of drug retail enterprises shall examine/Buyer registration id card;Strictly control contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation single retail quantity;It is strictly prohibited to retail pharmacy self service including ephedrine kind of compound preparation.

　　近年来，随着毒品形势的变化，中国一些地区出现含麻黄碱类复方制剂流入非法渠道被用于制毒的问题。中国多地实行感冒药实名制主要就是为了防止不法分子用其提炼毒品。重庆曾报道过一男子通过网络自学用感冒药炼制23公斤毒品的新闻，江苏也曾出现两名男子从感冒药中提炼冰毒95克的案例。

In recent years,Along with the changes of drugs,China some areas appear contain ephedrine kind of compound preparation into illegal channels are used to such problems.China more than a cold remedy system is mainly in order to prevent illegal molecules with its refining drugs.Chongqing has reported a man through the network self-study use cold medicine refining 23 kg drug news,Jiangsu has appeared two men from the cold medicine refining methamphetamine 95 grams of case.

　　不过，小小的感冒药被纳入实名制管理引发了公众广泛关注，人们对“感冒药实名制”可能带来的社会问题显得更加关注。

but,Small cold medicines were included in the system management sparked public attention,People to"Cold remedy system"May lead to social problems appear more attention.

　　“其实不光是感冒药，只要是需要使用实名的事情大家都比较疑虑。现在泄露个人信息的渠道太多了，比如买车或者租房，需要使用实名的购买常常引来很多广告和诈骗，小药房这么多，买感冒药登记了个人信息能得到保护吗？”合肥的女白领刘倩倩说。

"In fact is not only cold medicine,As long as it is need to use real name things all doubts comparison.Now reveal personal information channel too much,Such as a car or renting a house,Need to use the real name buy are often attracted a lot of advertising and fraud,Small pharmacy so much,Buy cold medicine registration personal information can be protected?"Hefei female white-collar LiuQianQian said.

　　而上海小伙子孙宇华则表示对“实名制”能否真正起效表示疑问：“大街小巷的药房太多了，身份证的真伪它们能够辨别吗？如果使用假身份证登记也不能查证的话，那么这种实名制只是给真正生病需要的普通市民造成麻烦和身份信息安全的风险而已。”

And Shanghai young man SunYuHua is expressed"Real-name system"Can truly effect to express doubt:"The streets of pharmacy too much,The veracity of the id card they can discern?If use fake id card registration cannot verify words,Then the system just give really ill need ordinary citizens cause trouble and identity information security risk only."

　　在网络上，很多网民也担心“感冒药实名制”会带来“麻烦”。网民“小雨Celia”说：“大家担心实名购买感冒药的问题无外乎是不方便，其次是信息泄露，这就要求相关部门加强管理和监督，保护市民的信息，市民才能无后顾之忧的配合。”

On the network,Many netizens are also worried that"Cold remedy system"Will bring"trouble".netizens"Light rain Celia"said:"You worry about real name buy cold medicine problem outside notting have is not convenient,The second is information leakage,This requires the related departments to strengthen management and supervision,Protect citizens information,People can do not have trouble back at home to cooperate."

　　安徽医科大学第二附属医院药检科药师张茜说：“含麻黄碱的感冒药主要是针对感冒症状，起缓解症状的作用，其他不含麻黄碱的感冒药也能起到同样效果，这只是个人习惯选择的问题。一盒感冒药通常能用五六天，如果还不好就需要去医院进一步治疗，所以大家也不用担心限购的问题。”

The second affiliated hospital of anhui medical university doping test section pharmacists Wilcox j said:"The cold medicine containing ephedrine is mainly directed against the cold symptoms,The role of the relief of symptoms,Other do not contain ephedrine cold also can have the same effect,This is only personal habits is the problem of choice.A box of cold medicine usually use or six days,If it's not good will need to go to a hospital further treatment,So you don't have to worry about the problem of purchasing."

　　安徽省社科院社会学家王开玉表示，对一些药品进行购买管制在多个国家都有实施，中国开始实施“感冒药实名制”是一种管控毒品提炼原料的思路。“但有思路不代表真正有效果，要让百姓觉得安心和支持，应当把制度严密落实，做好个人信息的保护以及身份信息联网验证，相信对社会真正有益的举措最终会得到百姓的支持和配合。”(记者 朱青)

Anhui province academy of social scientists WangKaiYu said,For some drugs to purchase control in more than one country has implementation,China began implementation"Cold remedy system"Is a kind of control drug refining raw material train of thought."But there are ideas do not represent real effect,To make people feel at ease and support,The system shall carry out strict,Work well personal information as well as the protection of identity information networking verification,Believe in the real society beneficial measures will eventually get the people's support and cooperation."(Reporter ZhuQing)