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青岛市面上鱼翅九成是人造 专家称营养不如粉条--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-09-20
淀粉丝、鱼皮、明胶,餐桌上的鱼翅造假几可乱真,使用致癌双氧水漂出毒鱼翅的新闻,刺痛了人们的眼球;同时,以姚明拒食鱼翅公益广告为代表的民间环保行动,越来越受到各界的关注和认同,公务接待禁上鱼翅指日可待。连日来,记者对岛城鱼翅市场探访调查发现,目前岛城市面上的鱼翅九成是人工合成的翅丝,仅有一成是真正的鲨鱼鱼翅。由于目前的海洋生态环境问题,鲨鱼的体内往往会积累大量污染毒素,真鱼翅也成为这些毒素的聚集地。在这些因素的影响下,鱼翅生意越来越难做,岛城鱼翅销量已大幅缩减,众多鱼翅专营店纷纷打算改行。
Starch silk/fishskin/gelatin,The table on the shark's fin concoct a few can be spurious,Use carcinogenic hydrogen peroxide bleaching out poison shark's fin news,Hurt people's eye;At the same time,With yao Ming food refusal shark's fin commonweal advertisement as a representative of the folk environmental action,More and more get attention from all walks of life and identity,Official reception on the shark's fin can be expected soon.For the last few days,Reporters visiting located shark's fin market survey found,At present island city on the surface of the shark's fin ninety percent synthetic wing silk,Only ten percent is the real shark fin.Due to the present Marine ecological environmental problems,The shark's body tend to accumulate a large amount of pollution toxin,True shark's fin also become these toxins compounds.In under the influence of these factors,Shark's fin business has become more and more difficult,Shark's fin located sales has greatly reduced,Many shark's fin boutique are going to change.
市场探访 Market visit
青岛人不认鱼翅 Qingdao people don't recognize shark's fin
被割掉鱼翅的鲨鱼慢慢地沉入海底,在下降的过程中鲜血染红了海水,而沉在海底的鲨鱼仍在挣扎、奄奄一息……在雅克·贝汉的纪录片《海洋》中,那残忍杀戮的一幕让无数观众产生了 “今后再也不吃鱼翅”的念头。“没有买卖,就没有杀害。”姚明拍摄的这条拒绝食用鱼翅、保护鲨鱼的公益广告一出,鱼翅又成了人人喊打的 “过街老鼠”。连日来,记者对岛城鱼翅市场进行了调查。“青岛人不认鱼翅,就像许多南方人不认海参一样,别看我整天卖鱼翅,可从来没吃过,也不知道是个什么味。”在大鲍岛干海货城里经营海产品的陈老板笑着对记者说,鱼翅那么贵,普通百姓哪能消费得起,还不如吃烤肉、喝啤酒实在。
Cut out the shark fin slowly sinking into the sea,In the process of decline blood dyed the sea water,And at the bottom of the sink of sharks are still struggling/Dying...In the Jacques bei han documentary[Marine]in,The cruel killing scene let numerous audience produced "In the future no longer eat shark's fin"thought."No business,There is no kill."Yao Ming filming this article refused to eat shark's fin/Protection of public advertising a shark,Shark's fin and have become everyone played out "Street mice".For the last few days,Reporters located shark's fin market survey."Qingdao people don't recognize shark's fin,Like many people from the south don't recognize as sea cucumber,All day long I don't sell shark's fin,Can never eat,Also don't know is what taste."In the big bao island dry Marine products town business seafood Chen boss is laughing to say to the reporter,Shark's fin so your,What ordinary people can afford consumption,As well eat barbecue/Drink beer was.
鱼翅生意越来越难做 Shark's fin business has become more and more difficult
在市场三路上一家经营了20多年的海产品店内,记者看到,用塑料袋装的鱼翅被放在不显眼的位置,袋子表面有一层灰。“鱼翅现在都卖不动,这些都是以前的,摆在柜台上一年多没动了,一直没再进新货。”店主说,他们的商品主要还是以青岛本地产的海参、鲍鱼等海产品为主,鱼翅只是捎带着卖点。“鱼翅是从上世纪九十年代才兴起来的,主要在广州、福建等南方市场消费,北方人不太认,后来,有开饭店的来店里找鱼翅,我们才开始到南方进货,时间长了,在青岛居住、生活的南方人多了,鱼翅生意也慢慢做起来。”该店店主说,随着近两年的公益宣传以及人造翅丝的泛滥,消费鱼翅的人群也少了,生意也越来越难做,他们已经准备改行做其它海珍品生意了。
In the market three the way a business for more than 20 years of seafood store,The reporter sees,With plastic bags of the shark's fin were placed in inconspicuous position,Bag surface with a layer of ash."Shark's fin are now sell did not move,These are all previous,More than a year before the counter didn't move,Hasn't been again into the new goods."The shopkeeper said,Their merchandise is main or to Qingdao of the local sea cucumber/Abalone seafood is given priority to,Shark's fin just from selling points."Shark's fin from the 1990 s to the rise,Mainly in guangzhou/The southern fujian market consumption,The northern people don't recognize,later,Has a hotel to store looking for shark's fin,We begin to replenish onr's stock to the south,Time long,Living in Qingdao/Life much more from the south,Shark's fin business also slowly it."The shop owner said,With nearly two years of public welfare propaganda and artificial wing silk flood,The shark's fin consumption and less,Business is becoming more and more difficult to do,They are ready to switching to other Marine products business.
两个月只做了一桌鱼翅 Two months only do a table of shark's fin
记者在位于开发区的蓝海金港大酒店内看到,在酒店的高档菜品区内,以“鲍”、“参”、“翅”为主打菜品。瑶柱桂花炒翅598元/位、鱼翅佛跳墙258元/位、鲍参翅杜羮78元/位、海参翅杜羮168元/位……各种鱼翅类个吃多达七八种,价格也相差比较悬殊。
Reporter in the development zone in the blue ocean jingang hotel to see,In the hotel of high-grade food area,to"bao"/"and"/"wing"Give priority to dozen of food.Conpoy osmanthus Fried wing RMB 598 / person/Shark's fin fo jump a wall 258 yuan/a/BaoCan wing du 羮 RMB 78 / person/Sea cucumber wing 羮 du 168 yuan/a...All kinds of shark fin class a eat as many as eight kinds of,The price also differs polarization of comparison.
“现在到饭店点鱼翅的客人越来越少了,酒店也不会主动为客人推荐鱼翅了。”该酒店厨师长宗成涛说,最近两个月,只有一桌客人点了368元/位的鱼翅,还是因为请国外的客户吃饭,对方点名要求吃鱼翅。“我们已经不推鱼翅类的菜品了,也已经很长时间没有进新货了,准备慢慢地将鱼翅撤下餐桌。”宗成涛说。
"Now to the hotel point shark's fin guests less and less,The hotel also does not take the initiative for the guests recommended the shark's fin."The hotel chef Pope ChengTao said,The last two months,There is only one table guest point 368 yuan/a shark's fin,Or because please foreign customers to eat,Call each other for eating shark fin soup."We have not push the shark's fin type of food,Also have a long time not yet come into new goods,Ready to slowly shark's fin remove table."Pope ChengTao said.
鱼翅揭秘 Shark's fin revelation
最贵鱼翅每斤万元以上 The most expensive shark's fin every jins of ten thousand yuan of above
“鱼翅种类有100多种,市场上常见的主要是牙拣翅、金钩翅、海虎翅、天九翅,根据质量价格也相差很多。”经营鱼翅20多年的胡老板告诉记者,牙拣翅每斤价格一般在500元至800元,金钩翅每斤在1200元至2200元,海虎翅因为出翅率低,每斤价格在1600元至2500元,天九翅因其翅丝粗、罕见,每斤价格最便宜的大约6000元,贵的可达万元以上。
"Shark's fin there are more than 100 types,The market is the main common teeth jian wing/Gold hook wing/Sea tiger wing/TianJiu wing,According to the quality price also differs a lot."Business shark's fin more than 20 years of hu the boss told reporters,Tooth jian wing per catty the price is in commonly 500 yuan to 800 yuan,Gold hooks per catty wings in 1200 yuan to 2200 yuan,Sea tiger wing for the wing rate is low,Each jin the price is in 1600 yuan to 2500 yuan,TianJiu wing because of its wing silk coarse/rare,The cheapest price per catty about 6000 yuan,Expensive can reach ten thousand yuan of above.
“同一种鱼翅价格差别,则与品质有紧密关系,有不良商家会将翅尖抽一些下来单独卖,用翅肉替代,冒充上品,实际上翅肉价远不及翅尖;另外,干翅的价格比湿翅也要更贵些。”胡老板说,最便宜的还有一种“菊花翅”,它是加工鱼翅时掉下来的一些碎翅丝,黏合在一起摆成菊花状,摆在礼品盒里销售,还给它取了个好听的名字。
"The same kind of shark fin price difference,The close relationship between the quality,Have undesirable businessman will wing tip smoke some down sell alone,With wing meat substitute,Pretend to be top grade,In fact wing meat prices than wing tip;In addition,Dry wing price specific humidity wing also more expensive."Hu said the boss,The cheapest still have a kind of"Chrysanthemum wing",It is when processing shark's fin down some broken wing silk,Sticking together pendulum into chrysanthemum shape,In gift boxes in sales,Return it to take a nice name.
盒装发好鱼翅假货泛滥 Protected hair good shark's fin fake flood
“虽然都是碎翅丝,但还属于真鱼翅。”胡老板说,那些号称已经发好的、类似粉丝的“鱼翅”摆放在礼品盒里销售的,则绝对是假鱼翅。日前,记者在市场三路上的一家海产品店就看到了柜台上摆放了多款号称“高档鱼翅”的人造翅丝。而当记者询问这是否是真鱼翅时,服务员回答得非常干脆:“当然了,这都是发好的鱼翅,可以直接煲汤。”据业内人士透露,这些海产品店主要针对跟团旅游的外地游客,而在南山的一些海产品店虽然也销售人造翅丝,但大部分都在包装袋上注明了是人造翅丝,低价批发给小饭店,大多数用来做小炒,但也有不法商贩用来冒充真鱼翅做个吃。
"Although are broken wing silk,But also belongs to the true shark's fin."Hu said the boss,Those so-called has hair good/Similar fans"Shark's fin"Put in the gift box in the sales,Is absolutely false shark's fin.a,Reporter in the market on three a seafood shop and you'll see it on the counter put as much money"High-grade shark's fin"Artificial wing silk.But when a reporter asked whether this is true when the shark's fin,The waiter replied very simply:"Of course,This is all hair good shark's fin,Can directly in clay pot soup."According to industry insiders revealed,These seafood shop mainly aims at with a tourist group overseas visitors,And in some of the nanshan seafood shop although also sales artificial wing silk,But most of all on the packet marked is artificial wing silk,Low wholesale to a small hotel,Most used to do dishes,But there are also illegal pedlar used to pretend to be true shark's fin do a eat.
明胶海藻酸钠制成假鱼翅 Gelatin sodium alginate made false shark's fin
“所谓的人造翅丝主要是由明胶和海藻酸钠制作而成的,它们和真鱼翅一样,九成来自广州。”李沧区餐饮协会会长孙青告诉记者。记者随后走访了好几家海珍品店,发现这种人造翅丝到处都可以买到,价格一般在四五十元一斤左右,都是一个厂家生产的。“都说鱼翅珍贵,其实贵的就是稀少,吃的营养主要是胶原蛋白,如果是自己吃可以买些好的鱼翅,但如果是婚宴或是酒店用,除了高档酒店外,没必要用那些好鱼翅。特别是婚宴,没必要花‘冤枉钱’,用人造翅丝就行,很多婚宴都是这么用的。”一家酒店店员说。“鱼翅价格昂贵,一般的饭店多数用牙拣翅,价位在800到1000元一斤,一斤干货发完后能达到一斤七八两,去掉鱼翅上的骨头,掏掉外面的一层膜,鱼翅的重量要少不少。”宗成涛告诉记者,鱼翅是按位来算的,一位的成本在五六十元以上,加上人工费、材料费等,价位在100元以下基本上是没有利润的。
"The so-called artificial wing wire is mainly composed of gelatin and sodium alginate made from,They and really like shark's fin,Ninety percent from guangzhou."LiCangOu food association will ChangSunQing told reporters.Reporter then visited several Marine shop,Found that the artificial wing silk everywhere you can buy,The price is in commonly about forty or fifty yuan a catty,Is a manufacturer of production."All say shark's fin precious,In fact your is few and far between,Food nutrition is mainly collagen,If you eat can buy some good shark's fin,But if it is wedding banquet or hotel,In addition to the hotels,No need to use those good shark's fin.Especially the wedding banquet,No need to spend‘injustice’,With artificial wing wire line,Many wedding banquet are being used."A hotel clerk said."Shark's fin expensive,General hotel most with tooth jian wing,The price is in 800 to 1000 yuan a catty,A catty of dry hair can achieve a catty after 782,Remove the shark's fin on bones,Take off the outside a layer of film,The weight of the shark's fin is less a lot."Pope ChengTao told reporters,Shark's fin is bit by bit to calculate,A cost in yuan of above,Plus labor/Cost of materials, etc,The price is in 100 yuan of the following is basically no profit.
专家说法 Experts said
人造翅丝营养不如粉条 Artificial wing silk nutrition as vermicelli
记者从青岛市海洋与渔业局了解到,从他们的调研情况来看,青岛市面上的鱼翅有九成是人造翅丝,这些人造翅丝大都是从广州进货。而市场上剩余的一成真鱼翅也同样是来自广州,不过从检测情况来看,本身也含有海洋污染带来的各种毒素。如果单论营养价值,人造翅丝甚至连普通粉丝都赶不上。普通粉丝是用土豆、红薯、绿豆等做成的,而假鱼翅是用淀粉、明胶等合成。
Reporters from Qingdao oceanic &fishery administration to know,From their research situation,Qingdao city on the surface of the shark's fin has ninety percent is artificial wing silk,These artificial wing silk mostly from guangzhou purchase.And the rest of the market is also a true shark's fin from guangzhou,But the test situation,Itself also contains Marine pollution with all kinds of toxin.If single theory nutritional value,Artificial wing silk even ordinary fans are miss.Ordinary fans is with potatoes/Sweet potato/Made of mung bean, etc,And false shark fin is to use starch/Gelatin etc synthesis.
海洋污染真鱼翅藏毒 Marine pollution true shark's fin hidden poison
被大众定义为“奢侈品”的高价鱼翅究竟有多高营养?昨日下午,开发区第一人民医院保健科主治医师王颖向记者介绍,鱼翅的营养价值并不如想象中的那么高。“鱼翅主要成分是胶原蛋白,很多食品中都有胶原蛋白的成分,鱼翅价格高是因为‘物以稀为贵’,其实吃鱼肉就可达到鱼翅的营养。”王颖表示,此外,最新研究还表明,鱼翅内水银及其它重金属的含量均比其它鱼类高很多。由于大量工业废水被不断地排入海洋造成污染,鲨鱼又处于海洋食物链的顶端,体内往往会积累大量污染毒素,过多食用鱼翅可能会对人体有害。
Is defined as the public"luxury"High fin how tall nutrition?Yesterday afternoon,Development zone first people's hospital department of health attending doctor wang ying introduces to the reporter,Shark's fin nutritional value is not such as imagination of so high."Shark's fin main component is collagen,A lot of food all has the composition of collagen,Shark's fin price high because‘Content with rare for expensive’,Actually eat fish can reach shark's fin nutrition."Wang ying said,In addition,The latest study also shows that,Shark fin in mercury and other heavy metal content are much higher than other fish.Because of a large number of industrial waste water is discharged into the ocean pollution caused by constantly,Sharks in the ocean and the top of the food chain,The body tend to accumulate a large amount of pollution toxin,Too much eating shark fin may be harmful to human body.
“胶原蛋白是一种不完全蛋白,摄入多了可能对人体产生负面影响,所以不建议大家食用鱼翅。”王颖补充说,鲨鱼体内重金属汞多聚集在鱼翅部位,很可能会造成男性不育,损害肾脏和中枢神经系统。
"Collagen protein is a kind of incomplete protein,The intake may have a negative impact on the human body,So don't suggest that we eat shark's fin."Gordon white added,Shark body more heavy metal mercury gathered in shark's fin position,Very may cause male sterility,Damage to the kidney and central nervous system.
鱼翅销量岛城锐减 Shark's fin located sales decrease
“从我们目前了解的情况来看,青岛市民一直没有吃鱼翅的习惯,只是前几年比较流行佛跳墙内加鱼翅作为主料,短暂红火过一段时间,今年青岛市的鱼翅销售在中档酒店已经基本不见,销量很小,而我市鱼翅的销售仅仅集中在五星级酒店,但在公益宣传片的影响下,五星级酒店也极少做鱼翅了。”青岛市饭店与烹饪协会的工作人员告诉记者,2010年到2011年,青岛市的鱼翅销售比较火爆,但新鲜劲一过,再加上鱼翅目前存在的种种问题,青岛市的鱼翅销量锐减,较往年缩减了八九成。(青岛早报 记者 刘海龙 原野)
"From our current understanding of the situation,Qingdao citizens has not the habit of eating shark fin soup,Just before a few years popular fo jump wall add shark's fin as main ingredient,Is the short a period of time,Qingdao city this year the shark's fin sales in middle-grade hotel has been basically see,Sales volume is small,But the shark's fin sales only focused on the five-star hotel,But in public welfare under the influence of publicity,The five-star hotel rarely do the shark's fin."Qingdao hotel and cooking association staff told reporters,From 2010 to 2011,Qingdao shark's fin sales is hot,But a fresh strength,Plus fin the existing problems,Qingdao shark's fin cut sales,A previous years to reduce the into.(Qingdao morning paper reporter LiuHaiLong fields)
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