中新网重庆9月27日电(刘寒雪潇)秋高气爽，很多父母想在中秋国庆8天长假带孩子到处走走看看。对此，重庆医科大学附属儿童医院门诊部主任熊菀教授提醒家长们，尽情享受美景美食的同时，也不能忽略孩子的健康和安全。

Beijing on September 27 - chongqing(LiuHan snow Xiao)autumn,Many parents want to in the Mid-Autumn festival National Day 8 seven-day holiday took the kids get around to see.this,Chongqing medical university affiliated children's hospital out-patient department director bear Wan professor remind parents,Enjoy beautiful scenery to the food at the same time,Also cannot ignore the child's health and safety.

　　到新地方别急着“尝鲜” To the new place don't hurry"Delicious jabuticaba Popsicle"

　　熊菀教授说，儿童与成人不一样，他们对外界的环境变化适应能力较弱，因此，儿童比成人更容易对陌生环境产生水土不服的情况。最常见的表现就是胃肠方面的不适。

Bear Wan professor says,Children and adults is not the same,They on the outside of the environment to adapt ability is weak,therefore,The children more easily than adults in a strange environment produce endemic situation.The most common is reflected in the gastrointestinal discomfort.

　　如果刚经过长途跋涉到达目的地，家长要注意充分保证孩子的休息，让孩子尽快恢复体力，消除疲劳。许多家长到了一个地方就喜欢常常当地的特色，想让孩子也尝尝鲜，倒也未尝不可，但是不要剧烈改变孩子日常的饮食习惯，如在平时并不吃烧烤、海鲜的情况下，应尽量避免让孩子摄入这些容易引起上火或过敏的食物，尽可能为孩子选择对肠胃刺激小、容易消化的食品。另外，吃东西不应太杂，以免引起消化道不适。

If just after a long journey to reach its destination,Parents should pay attention to fully ensure the child's rest,Let the child restores the physical strength as soon as possible,Eliminate fatigue.Many parents came to a place like often local characteristics,Want to let children feel adventurous,But also have not cannot,But don't drastically altered children daily eating habits,As in peacetime doesn't eat barbecue/Under the condition of seafood,Let the children should try to avoid intake of these easy to cause fire or allergic to certain foods,As far as possible for the children choose to stimulate the small intestines and stomach/Easy to digest food.In addition,Eat should not be too miscellaneous,Lest cause gastrointestinal discomfort.

　　如果有肠胃不适现象产生，可先给孩子吃些调节肠道功能的药，情况重者及时就医。“年龄太小的孩子不主张去高原或风险比较大的旅游景点，而年龄越小的孩子越不适宜长途旅行”。

If there is a stomach upset phenomenon,Can give children eat some regulating intestinal function of the medicine,In case the person that weigh a doctor."Age is too small children don't claim to plateau or risk bigger tourist attractions,And the smaller the age of the child is not suitable for long distance travel".

　　对于身体状况不佳的孩子来说，他们的父母应该在外出前就到医院咨询儿科医生。出行前可以给孩子带些调节肠道功能的药、感冒退烧药、藿香正气水等，用来防治因饮食不卫生引起的腹泻。

For the physical condition not good for children,Their parents should before going out to hospital consulting pediatrician.Trip before can give children bring some regulating intestinal function of the medicine/Cold antipyretic/Righteousness ageratum water, etc,Used to control for diet is not health cause diarrhea.

　　同时，秋分后气候开始变得干燥，各地气温也开始下降，早晚温差逐渐增大，旅行者稍不注意就易患上感冒，严重时还会出现咽喉肿痛、发热等症状。熊菀教授特别提醒出游者应根据当地气温适时增减衣物，携带一些感冒退烧药物，不要过分贪凉，给快乐旅行带来不必要的麻烦。一旦有发烧、咳嗽、头疼、浑身疼痛等呼吸道感染的征兆，就尽量减少外出，及时去医院检查治疗。

At the same time,After the autumnal equinox climate began to become dry,The temperature around also began to decline,Sooner or later, temperature increase,Travelers slightly inattention is easy to suffer from on the cold,Serious when also can appear throat swelling and pain/Symptoms such as fever.Bear Wan professor special remind ChuYouZhe should according to local temperature increase or decrease in clothing,Carry some cold fever-lowering drugs,Do not be too greedy cool,Happy to travel to bring unnecessary trouble.Once have a fever/cough/headache/All pain, the signs of respiratory tract infection,As far as possible to reduce the out,Go to a hospital in time to check the treatment.

　　意外伤害重在预防 面对伤害最需冷静 Accident harm on prevention in the face of the most damage should be calm

　　熊菀教授说，很多朋友都到大自然中享受自然风光，但是虽然野外空气清新、风景很好，难免有蛇虫动物走动。被蛇咬伤，如果是毒蛇不加以注意则可能丢失生命。一定要注意周围的环境，远离杂草、乱石、洞穴、杂物堆等。

Bear Wan professor says,A lot of friends to enjoy the natural scenery in nature,But although field air pure and fresh/Scenery is very good,There is bound to be worm snake about animals.Be snake bites,If a poisonous snake is not attention may be lost life.Must pay attention to the surrounding environment,Away from weeds/riprap/cave/Belongings, etc.

　　游客在野外最好着长裤及较高筒鞋袜，避免野兽蚊虫咬伤。被蛇追赶时，可采用“之”字路线逃避。如果被动物咬伤，应立即用柔软的绳或带结扎在伤口上方，以阻断静脉血和淋巴液的回流，减少毒液吸收，防止毒素扩散，并尽快送医院治疗。

The best tourists in the field the trousers and a tall canister footgear,Avoid beast mosquito bites.Pursued by the snake when,Can be used"of"Word escape route.If the animal bite,Shall immediately with a soft rope or band ligation in the wound,To block the venous blood and lymphatic fluid backflow,Reduce venom absorption,Prevent toxin diffusion,And taken to hospital as soon as possible.

　　在一些风景区内，可能有许多悬崖、湖泊、高山，因此，家长一定要看护好自己的小孩，不要让小孩到处乱跑，以免发生高处坠落、骨折、颅脑外伤等意外伤，儿童医院神经外科翟瑄教授提醒家长，预防是最重要的，但是如果仍然遭遇意外伤，家长一定要保持冷静，才可能正确处理孩子的伤情。

In some scenic area,There may be many cliff/lakes/alpine,therefore,Parents must take good care of their children,Don't let the children run wild,In order to avoid the occurrence of high fall/fracture/Craniocerebral trauma and accidental injury,Children's hospital neurosurgery ZhaiXuan professor remind parents,Prevention is the most important,But if still encounter accidental injury,Parents must keep calm,Can correctly handle the child's injury.

　　如果孩子不幸发生了颅脑外伤，一定要禁食限水，静卧放松，避免情绪激动；迅速止血，压迫伤口；防止误吸：伤员应取平卧位，不垫枕头，头后仰偏向一侧；维持呼吸道通畅：如有呼吸困难，应用双手放在患者两侧下颌角处将其下颌托起，清除口腔异物，以保持呼吸道通畅；心肺复苏：不要试图用拍击或摇晃的方法去唤醒昏迷的伤员；最后，让伤者保持平稳，快速运送到附近的医院。

If a child misfortune happened craniocerebral trauma,Must be fast limit water,Repose relax,Avoid emotional;Rapid hemostatic,Oppression wound;Prevent aspiration:The wounded shall take recumbent position,Don't cushion pillow,Head back pulling to one side;Keep respiratory tract unobstructed:If you have difficulty in breathing,Hands on application of patients with mandibular Angle place on both sides of the mandibular hold up,Clear oral foreign body,In order to keep respiratory tract unobstructed;Cardiopulmonary resuscitation:Don't try to slap or shaking way to awaken coma wounded;finally,Let the wounded remain stable,Fast delivery to a nearby hospital.

　　如果不幸发生了脊柱外伤，应固定头部，头和躯干同轴转动，原位搬运，应固定在硬木板担架上搬运，且固定伤员不能移动。不能采用一人抬腋窝部、一人抬下肢的方法搬运。

If misfortune happened spinal trauma,Head should be fixed,Head and torso coaxial rotation,In situ handling,Should be fixed on the hard wood stretcher handling,And fixed the wounded can't move.Can't use a person carry axillary region/One of the lower limbs carried the method of handling.