想学《中国好声音》，KTV里练“烟嗓”？ Want to learn[China's good voice],KTV practice in"Smoke throat"?

　　

专家分析“烟嗓”其实有很高技巧难以模仿，要想练成“好声音”不妨学学狗叫 Expert analysis"Smoke throat"Actually has a high skill is difficult to imitate,If you want to practice"Good sound"Might as well learn dog barks

　　《中国好声音》进入收官阶段，而微博上对于好声音学员们的点评从来没有停止过，有网友说，《中国好声音》就是烟嗓的“大聚会”。也有媒体报道说，导师庾澄庆就曾经放话，要找的就是“烟嗓”的女生。而“烟嗓”吴莫愁因为另类的嗓音和特立独行的表现，让议论声不绝于耳。记者就此采访了著名嗓音专家。马上长假，KTV又会多一群“勤学苦练”的麦霸，专家也予以了提醒，KTV里练不出“中国好声音”，唱两三首歌就要适可而止，预防声带充血。

[China's good voice]Into the final stage,And micro bo on good voice of the students have never stop,Have net friend say,[China's good voice]Is smoke throat"Big party".Also have media reports said,Tutor YuChengQing once put words,To find is"Smoke throat"girl.and"Smoke throat"Wu mo sorrow because alternative voice and maverick performance,Let's YiLunSheng.The reporter interviewed famous voice experts.Vacation immediately,KTV and will be more a group of"Study hard bitterness practice"Of wheat the,Experts also to have warned,The practice in the KTV"China's good voice",Sing two or three song will leave well enough alone,Prevention vocal cord congestion.

　　

啥是“烟嗓”？ What is"Smoke throat"?

　　

“好声音”中的“烟嗓”： "Good sound"of"Smoke throat":

　　这是一种很高的声乐技巧，发声时是声带部分振动，然后通过共鸣腔来放大，使得本来较为完美的中声区具有金属的质感。

This is a kind of high vocal skills,When sound is vocal cord partial vibration,Then through the resonance cavity to amplification,That was more perfect in vocal register with metallic simple sense.

　　医学上的“烟嗓”：

medical"Smoke throat":

　　长期的吸烟饮酒，嗓音会变哑变厚，这种医学意义上的“烟嗓”，会对声带造成极大的破坏，这时慢性咽炎也会主动找上门。

Long-term smoking drinking,Voice will be dumb thickening,This kind of medical significance"Smoke throat",To vocal cords will cause great damage,Then chronic pharyngitis will also actively seek.

　　

1 “烟嗓”就是沙哑？周迅算不算“烟嗓”？ 1 "Smoke throat"Is hoarse?Zhou xun calculate do not calculate"Smoke throat"?

　　

专家：这是一种很高的声乐技巧，和抽烟无关 experts:This is a kind of high vocal skills,And not smoking

　　因为《中国好声音》的热播，一个另类的名词“烟嗓”重新进入众人视线。“我是猫嗓，我好想变成烟嗓！”网上还有网友求助，现在女孩纤细的嗓音已经不流行了，一副“烟嗓”才更加性感。

because[China's good voice]that,A kind of noun"Smoke throat"All back into the line of sight."I'm a cat throat,I really want to become smoke throat!"Online and net friend for help,Now the girl fine voice is not popular,A pair of"Smoke throat"Just more sexy.

　　著名嗓音专家，鼓楼医院耳鼻喉科王建群教授说，他也关注到了烟嗓，但是从他的角度看，烟嗓和抽烟无关，是一种很高的技巧。“你看李代沫等歌手，他发声时是声带部分振动，然后通过共鸣腔来放大，使得本来较为完美的中声区具有金属的质感。”王建群教授说，而且他们不是整首歌使用“烟嗓”，但在某几个小节里，这种充满质感的声音为他们“锦上添花”。王建群教授说，老牌超女“张靓颖”擅长“海豚音”，原理其实是一样的，一个人的声带宽度在那里，那么“海豚音”也是只用了其中的一个区域发声。

Famous voice experts,The drum tower hospital otolaryngology WangJianQun professor said,He also noticed the smoke throat,But from his point of view,Smoke cigarette smoking and throat has nothing to do,Is a kind of high skills."You see lee generation such as spray singer,His voice is vocal cord partial vibration,Then through the resonance cavity to amplification,That was more perfect in vocal register with metallic simple sense."WangJianQun professor says,And they are not the whole song use"Smoke throat",But in certain duration,This is full of simple sense voice for them"Icing on the cake".WangJianQun professor says,Old super girls"zhang"Good at"Dolphin sound",Principle in fact is the same,A man's vocal cord width in there,so"Dolphin sound"Also is only one of the regional voice.

　　专家强调，“烟嗓”可不是“沙嗓”，像周迅那样说话沙哑的嗓子不算“烟嗓”，“你注意到没有，这些好声音学员说话时，声音并不沙哑。”王建群说。

Experts stressed,"Smoke throat"Is not"Sand throat",Like zhou xun said that raucous voice is not"Smoke throat","Have you noticed that,These good voice students talk,The sound is not broken."WangJianQun said.

　　专家提醒：长期的吸烟饮酒，嗓音会变哑变厚，这种医学意义上的“烟嗓”，会对声带造成极大的破坏。东南大学附属中大医院耳鼻喉科主任黄志纯告诉记者，大量的吸烟和饮酒会造成声带炎症，“因为声带一直处在炎症情况下，容易产生声带息肉，声带小结，而慢性咽炎也会主动找上门。”

The expert reminds:Long-term smoking drinking,Voice will be dumb thickening,This kind of medical significance"Smoke throat",To vocal cords will cause great damage.Southeast university affiliated zhongda hospital otolaryngology HuangZhiChun director told reporters,A large number of smoking and drinking can cause inflammation of vocal cords,"Because the vocal cords are always inflammation cases,Easy to produce the vocal cords polyp,Vocal nodules,And chronic pharyngitis will also actively seek."

　　

2 吴莫愁的声音好模仿吗？ 2 wu mo sad sound good imitation?

　　

专家：那是“挤”出来的，学这样唱歌容易伤嗓子 experts:It is"crowded"Out of the,Learn to sing so easy to hurt his throat

　　在《中国好声音》中，还有个“奇葩”吴莫愁，对她的争议一直没有停过。王建群认为，吴莫愁能够在舞台上“一鸣惊人”，是通过压低嗓音、挤压声带的方法，在喉腔发出声音。“在正常发声时，我们会通过横膈膜的位置向上运气，这股‘气’冲开声带继续向上‘送’，通过鼻咽部和咽部的扩大，最终通过嘴巴发出，这便是我们能够听到的声音。”王建群说，想要将声音发出，呼吸、声带振动、共鸣和咬音四点“缺一不可”，而吴莫愁的发音方法是带有刻意性、装饰性的在中声区压住嗓子，从而“挤”出声音。这并不是网友理解中的“烟嗓”。

in[China's good voice]in,There is a"geeks"Wu mo sorrow,To her dispute has not had stayed.WangJianQun think,Wu mo sorrow can on the stage"blockbuster",Is through the low voice/Extrusion method of vocal cords,In the laryngeal cavity sound."In normal when voice,We will through the diaphragm position up luck,the‘gas’Burst through vocal cord to continue upward‘send’,Through the expansion of nose pharynx ministry and pharynx ministry,Finally through the mouth out,This is we can hear."WangJianQun said,Want to voice,breathing/Vocal cord vibration/Resonance and sound bite at four o 'clock"integral",But wu mo sorrow pronunciation method is a sedulous sex/Ornamental in vocal register hold down his throat,thus"crowded"The sound.This is not the net friend understanding"Smoke throat".

　　王建群提醒说，在歌唱表演时，偶尔加入一两句类似于吴莫愁这样的独特发音可以达到“惊喜”的效果，但“这种发声方法是长时间让声带的一小部分蜷缩起来再发音，声带一直处于疲劳状态，容易搞坏嗓子。”

WangJianQun remind said,In singing performance,Occasionally to join one or two similar to wu mo sorrow such unique pronunciation can achieve"surprise"effect,but"This voice method is long time to let a small part of the vocal cords curl up pronunciation again,Vocal cord has been in a state of fatigue,Easy to spoil his throat."

　　专家观点：那么，什么样的声音算是“好声音”呢？“音色、音准和表现力都十分突出的才是我心中的好声音。在这次《中国好声音》学员的声音里，吉克隽逸的声音让王建群比较满意。

Expert view:so,What kind of voice is"Good sound"??"tone/Intonation and expressive force are very prominent is my heart of a good voice.In this[China's good voice]The students' voice,JiKeJuan escape voice let WangJianQun satisfactory.

　　

3 怎样才能练成“好声音”？ 3 how to practice"Good sound"?

　　

专家：学会腹式呼吸和胸式呼吸，不妨学学狗叫 experts:Learn to abdominal breathing and chest breath,Might as well learn dog barks

　　声音或高亢或磁性，《中国好声音》让大众充分见识了好嗓子的魅力。怎样才能像《中国好声音》的学员那样练就一副好嗓子？专家表示，提高音乐素养是练成“好声音”的根本条件，同时还要学会腹式呼吸和胸式呼吸，从发声上对“好声音”进行训练。“可以适度的锻炼身体，让丹田的肌肉更有力量，最后还要少沾烟酒，这会对声带造成一定程度的破坏。”

Sound or resounding or magnetic,[China's good voice]Let the public fully experience the charm of a good voice.How to like[China's good voice]Students practice as a good voice?Experts say,Improve music literacy is practice"Good sound"The fundamental condition for,At the same time learn abdominal breathing and chest breath,From the voice of"Good sound"training."Can moderate exercise,Let the pubic region muscles more powerful,Finally a lot less from alcohol and tobacco,It will cause a certain degree of vocal cord damage."

　　“高音唱不上去时，我就习惯像费玉清一样仰着头。”对这样的“唱歌技巧”，王建群予以否认。“声音到高音以后都有个度，流行歌曲习惯的是用中声区发音，如果仰头或是重心前倾，声道会发生变形，达不到将高音唱上去的目的。”王建群认为，流行歌手喜欢在唱歌时加入一些类似的肢体动作，并不是为了辅助发声，而是为了增加个人表现力。

"When the high can't sing up,I used to like fei yu qing as his head back."For such"Singing skills",WangJianQun denies."After the high voice to have a degree,Pop songs used is in vocal register pronunciation,If the upward forward or center of gravity,Channel will occur deformation,Can not reach the purpose of high will sing up."WangJianQun think,Pop singer like singing when add some similar body movement,And not for auxiliary voice,But in order to increase personal expression.

　　专家观点：多年来，王建群一直在全国各地进行嗓音流行病学的调查与研究，研究和总结出一套内科治疗嗓音疾病的方法，特别是一套模拟狗叫的嗓音保健操。王建群介绍说，该方法要有一种从肚子里发出的感觉：放松喉头和颈部的肌肉，使用胸腹的呼吸，配合适当的用气，将发声位置提高到头部，即利用头腔共鸣，最省力，效果也很好。

Expert view:For many years,WangJianQun has been all over the country to voice epidemiological survey and research,Research and summed up a set of medical treatment method of voice diseases,Especially a set of simulation dog barks voice exercises.WangJianQun said,This method will have a stomach from a feeling:Relax throat and neck muscles,Use belly breathing,Cooperate proper gas,Will voice raised to head position,It is using head cavity resonance,The most effort,Effect is very good also.

　　

4 KTV为啥练不出“中国好声音”？ 4 KTV why don't practice"China's good voice"?

　　

专家：长期K歌有损声带，别喝啤酒和冰水 experts:Long-term K song to vocal cords,Don't drink beer and ice water

　　长假在即，不少人在看《中国好声音》的同时，也想利用假期时间到KTV里一展歌喉“练嗓”。但嗓音专家王建群却告诉记者，在KTV里是练不出“中国好声音”的。相反，长时间在KTV里唱歌，还会导致声带充血、声带小结等问题，会适得其反将嗓子唱坏。

Long vacation soon,Many people watching[China's good voice]At the same time,Also want to use vacation time to singing in KTV"Practice exercises".But experts WangJianQun voice but told reporters,In the KTV is never made a"China's good voice"of.instead,The long hours in the singing in KTV,It can also cause a vocal cord congestion/Problems such as vocal nodules,Will backfire throat singing will be bad.

　　记者在不少医院的耳鼻喉科采访时也发现，在KTV里欢唱通宵的“麦霸”都不同程度的出现了声带出血等问题。东南大学附属中大医院耳鼻喉科主任黄志纯在近期就收治了这样一例在KTV里“勤学苦练”的麦霸，一位女大学生在和同学唱完通宵后发现，嗓子竟然沙哑的发不出任何声音。到中大医院检查后发现，因为长时间唱歌引起声带疲劳，这位学生出现了声带粘膜出血的症状。

Reporter in many hospital otolaryngology interview also found,In the KTV sing all night in the"The wheat"Have varying degrees of appeared problems such as vocal cord bleeding.Southeast university affiliated zhongda hospital otolaryngology HuangZhiChun director in the near future is treated in such a case in the KTV"Study hard bitterness practice"Of wheat the,A female university students in and students to sing the discovery after all night,Voice unexpectedly raucous, no sound.To zhongda hospital examination found,Because of long time singing cause vocal cord fatigue,The student appeared vocal cord mucosa bleeding symptoms.

　　鼓楼医院嗓音专家王建群说，长时间在KTV里唱歌，容易引起声带的早期疲劳，出现充血、声带小结等问题。他建议在KTV里唱歌，两三首歌之后便要“适可而止”进行休息，不能一直充当声带疲劳的“麦霸”。

The drum tower hospital WangJianQun voice experts said,The long hours in the singing in KTV,It is apt to cause the vocal cords of early fatigue,Appear congestion/Problems such as vocal nodules.He suggested in singing in KTV,After two or three song will"Enough is enough"For relaxation,Can't has been a vocal cord fatigue"The wheat".

　　专家提醒：在K歌的过程中随时注意喝水，除了白开水，还可以喝菊花茶、蜂蜜水等饮料，吃点润喉的梨、香蕉、西瓜等水果也不错。切记唱完以后立马喝冷饮或啤酒，这样对嗓子很不好。如果声音嘶哑超过两周没有痊愈，甚至愈加严重，就应该及时到医院进行喉部检查，可能是声带小结、声带息肉等器质性病变症状。(记者 杨甜子 于丹丹)

The expert reminds:In the process of K song always pay attention to drink water,In addition to plain boiled water,Still can drink chrysanthemum tea/Drink honey water, etc,Eat some throat pear/banana/Watermelon fruit such as well.Remember to sing the immediately after drink or beer,This to his throat is very bad.If rustiness more than two weeks did not heal,Even more serious,Should promptly to the hospital for throat examination,May be vocal nodules/Vocal cord polyp etc organic disease symptoms.(Reporter Yang sweet fruit YuDanDan)