广东省卫生厅近日发布《广东省预防与控制梅毒规划实施方案(2012-2020年)》。记者了解到，梅毒这个老病近年死灰复燃，广东每年报告约有5万人感染梅毒。专家提醒，隐性感染者、男同性恋感染者、老年感染者持续增多，呼吁要实施安全性行为。

Guangdong provincial health bureau released recently[Guangdong province syphilis prevention and control planning implementation plan(2012-2020)].The reporter understands,Syphilis this recommendation resurgence in recent years,Guangdong report every year there are about 50000 people have been infected with syphilis.The expert reminds,Recessive infection/Gay men infections/Old infections continued increase,Called for the implementation of safety behavior.

担忧 隐性感染不自知，早期传染性强 Worry recessive infection did not know it,Early infectious strong

　　广东省皮肤性病防治中心主任医师杨立刚介绍说，由于社会流动加剧和性观念改变等多种因素，近年梅毒在全国有死灰复燃之势，新发病例数持续上升。广东是全国第一人口大省，常住人口超过1.05亿人，因此每年报告例数也在全国排第一，近几年每年约有5万例，不过除以庞大的人口总数，广东的发病率在全国只排第六、七位。

Guangdong skin venereal disease control and prevention center chief physician YangLiGang said,Due to the social mobility aggravate and sexual idea change and so on the many kinds of factors,In recent years, syphilis has in the nation the resurrected,The number of new continues to rise.Guangdong is the most populous province,Permanent population more than 105 million people,So every report also found in the first row,In recent years, each year about 50000 cases,But divided by the huge population,The incidence of guangdong province in the national only the sixth row/seven.

　　杨立刚表示，根据全省监测情况，近年梅毒传播有三个新特点。首先是隐性梅毒迅速增多，大多梅毒患者在体检、婚检、献血、手术前检查才被发现。隐性梅毒没有症状，患者并不知道自身患病，但是有传染性，且越是早期传染性越强，几年后会发展为晚期的三期梅毒，可导致心血管梅毒、神经梅毒等。更令人担忧的是会传染给配偶，通过母婴传播，导致孩子感染先天梅毒。因此，为保护患者和医护人员的健康，现在入院手术都会把梅毒血清检查列为常规。

YangLiGang said,According to the monitoring situation,In recent years, syphilis spread has three new features.The first is recessive syphilis increasing rapidly,Most of the syphilis patients in medical examination/check-ups/Blood donation/Preoperative examination to be found.Recessive syphilis have no symptoms,Patients do not know their own sick,But there are infectious,And the more early the stronger infectivity,A few years later will be to develop advanced three syphilis,Can lead to cardiovascular syphilis/Neurosyphilis, etc.More worryingly will infect spouse,Through mother-to-child transmission,In children congenital syphilis infection.therefore,To protect the health of patients and medical workers,Now to the hospital surgery will syphilis serum examination as normal.

　　其次，男同性恋者成为梅毒感染的高危人群。广东省皮肤病医院在省内开设了首家男同性恋特需门诊，为同性恋者提供免费保密的艾滋病筛查和性病诊治。每周有数十人就诊，其中不少就是梅毒患者。专家分析，这与男同性恋者性伴侣较多、性行为活跃有关。

secondly,Gay men become the high risk crowd infecting syphilis.Guangdong province in jilin province demartological hospital opened its first gay special consultation clinic,For gay provide free confidential HIV screening and venereal disease diagnosis and treatment.Weekly several people to see a doctor,Many of which is syphilis patients.Expert analysis,This and gay men more sexual partners/The sexually active.

　　第三个特点是老年感染者增多。广州多家医院皮肤科接诊的梅毒患者中，相当大比例是六七十岁的老伯。杨立刚分析，这与现在医院普遍推广检测有关，一些老年人生活空虚找“小姐”也是一个重要原因，“一些老人家贪图快活，不愿意戴安全套，容易中招。”

The third feature is more elderly infections.Guangzhou several hospital dermatological department accepts the syphilis patients,A considerable proportion is the 60 s.YangLiGang analysis,It's in the hospital with the popularization about detection,Some old people find life empty"miss"Is also an important reason,"Some old man covet happy,Don't want to wearing condoms,Easy to come back."

防控 三年遏制上升势头，建立监测检测网络 Prevention and control three years curb rising,Establish monitoring testing network

　　由于梅毒与艾滋病的传播途径相似、感染人群交叉，《广东省预防与控制梅毒规划实施方案(2012-2020年)》提出，要加强梅毒防治和艾滋病防治的有效结合，建立健全梅毒预防与控制工作机制。到2015年，有效遏制梅毒疫情快速上升的势头；到2020年，一期和二期梅毒年报告发病率呈下降趋势，先天梅毒年报告发病率在15/10万活产数以下。

Because of syphilis and the spread of AIDS by similar way/Infected people cross,[Guangdong province syphilis prevention and control planning implementation plan(2012-2020)]Put forward,To strengthen the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS prevention and control of syphilis and the effective combination,Establish and perfect the syphilis prevention and control work mechanism.By 2015,Effectively syphilis outbreak fast rising momentum;By 2020,A period and secondary syphilis years incidence report declined,Congenital syphilis years report incidence of 15/10 live birth number below.

　　按照防控方案，到2015年底，全省一期和二期梅毒年报告发病率增长幅度控制在5%以下。充分发挥全省6个国家级、19个省级性病监测哨点作用，基本建立梅毒监测检测网络和省、市、县三级梅毒检测实验室质量控制体系。县区级医疗保健机构具备梅毒筛查能力的比例达到90%，具备梅毒确诊能力的比例达到80%；有条件的地区逐步在乡镇卫生院和社区卫生服务中心推广梅毒筛查。

According to the prevention and control scheme,By the end of 2015,The first phase and secondary syphilis years report incidence increase control under 5%.Give full play to the six national/19 provincial venereal disease monitoring post point effect,A basic syphilis detection monitoring network and province/city/County level 3 syphilis detection laboratory quality control system.County district-level health care institutions have syphilis screening capacity to 90%,Have syphilis diagnosis ability to 80%;Conditional area gradually in rural hospitals and community health service center promotion syphilis screening.

　　方案提出，加强重点人群和高危人群的健康教育。各级性病预防控制机构要以艾滋病和梅毒高危人群较集中活动的公共场所为重点，倡导采取安全性行为，通过免费发放、社会营销等多种方式促进安全套的使用，减少高危行为的发生。应充分发挥社会团体和民间组织及网络宣传的力量，在男男性行为人群中推广安全套的使用。另外，对孕产妇要早检查、早治疗，避免传染给婴儿。

Is presented,Strengthen the key population and high risk patients health education.Venereal disease prevention and control institutions at all levels to HIV and syphilis high-risk groups concentrate activities for the public key,Advocate take safety behavior,Through the distribution of free/Social marketing and so on many kinds of ways to promote condom use,To reduce the occurrence of high risk behaviors.We should give full play to social groups and non-governmental organizations and network propaganda strength,In the male crowd behavior promote condom use.In addition,On the maternal to early check/Early treatment,Avoid to catch the baby.

呼吁 广东应设立梅毒防治专项经费 Calls for guangdong should set up special funds for syphilis prevention and control

　　不少性病防治专家透露，目前广东梅毒防治没有专项经费，只能在省财政列出的每年200多万元性病防治经费中“挖”出一点经费支持，一年不到100万元。他们呼吁，省财政应该设立梅毒防治专项经费，加强皮肤性病防治机构建设，落实宣传教育、筛查检测、规范化治疗等措施。

A lot of venereal disease control expert said,The prevention and control of syphilis in guangdong at present no special funds,Only in provincial financial list each year more than 200 yuan venereal disease prevention and control in the funds"dig"Out of a little funding support,A year of less than 1 million yuan.They call for,Provincial finance should set up special funds for syphilis prevention and control,Strengthen the skin venereal disease prevention and control institution construction,Carry out publicity and education/Screening test/Standardized treatment measures.

　　省卫生厅有关负责人也表示，各地要加大对梅毒防治工作经费的投入，梅毒流行严重地区应积极与财政部门沟通，设立梅毒控制专项经费。省卫生厅每年将开展一次督导，对重点地区工作进行抽查。

Provincial health department officials also said,The various localities should strengthen the prevention and control of syphilis the input of funds,Syphilis pop serious region should actively and fiscal department communication,Establishment of syphilis control special funds.Provincial health department will be carried out every year a supervisor,Key areas to spot check work.

　　防骗 诊治其实不贵，早期发现百元可治好 FangPian make a diagnosis and give treatment is not expensive,The early detection of one hundred yuan will cure

　　广州几家公立医院的皮肤科专家告诉记者，经常在门诊碰到一些梅毒病人，他们一拿到检测结果就吓得半死，听信广告到一些民营医院治疗，被骗了上万元，却治不好，只能跑回大医院治疗。其实梅毒是个老病，诊断治疗都很简单，费用不高。

Guangzhou several public hospital dermatological department experts told reporters,Often in the outpatient service encounter some syphilis patients,They get a test results was scared out of my wits,Listen to advertising to some private hospital,Being cheated out of tens of thousands of yuan,But not cure,Only ran back to the big hospital for treatment.In fact syphilis is a recommendation,Diagnosis and treatment are very simple,Cost is not high.

　　“只要早期发现，不超100元就可以把梅毒治好。”杨立刚举例说，在正规医院检查梅毒，初筛不到100元，确诊也不到200元。梅毒治疗也便宜，最常用的是青霉素，一周一次打针，需要打三次，治疗费用不会超过100元，绝大多数梅毒都能治愈。如果对青霉素敏感，用别的药物，一般也是几百元到一千多元而已。

"As long as the early detection of,No more than 100 yuan, you can put the syphilis cure."YangLiGang for example,In normal hospital inspection syphilis,Initial screen less than 100 yuan,Diagnose and less than 200 yuan.Syphilis treatment also cheap,The most common is penicillin,Give or take an injection once a week,Need to play three times,Treatment costs no more than 100 yuan,The vast majority of syphilis can heal.If sensitive to penicillin,In other drugs,The general is several hundred yuan to one thousand yuan only.

　　专家提醒，梅毒可防可治，规范治疗愈后良好，病人应该及时到正规医院治疗，谨防上当受骗。

The expert reminds,Syphilis can prevent remedy,Standardized treatment after the good,Patient should be timely to normal hospital treatment,Beware of cheated.

健康提示 Health tip

　　早期症状不明显要主动及早检查 Early symptoms unknown sun active early check

　　梅毒是一种特殊的性病，由于开始症状往往不明显，所以很多患者忽视就诊，等到确诊时已是三期梅毒，损伤神经系统、心血管等重要器官。

Syphilis is a special kind of venereal disease,For a start symptoms are often not obvious,So many people ignore see a doctor,Wait until the diagnosis is already three syphilis,Damage the nervous system/Cardiovascular and other important organs.

　　专家提醒，感染后2—4周，一期梅毒多数会出现硬下疳(在外阴部分单个或多个无痛性的溃疡)；二期梅毒典型症状是手脚掌出现铜褐色的疹子(俗称玫瑰疹)，不痛不痒，持续15—21天疹子就消退了。所以一旦有高危性行为，一定要主动及早到正规医疗机构检查。(记者/陈枫)

The expert reminds,2, 4 weeks after infection,A syphilis most will be hard chancre(In vulva part of single or multiple painless ulcer);Secondary syphilis typical symptom is a hand foot appear copper brown rash(Commonly known as rose rash),perfunctory,Continuous 15-21 days will subsidise the measles.So once a high-risk sexual behavior,Must be active to normal early check in with a medical facility.(Reporter/ChenFeng)