中新网北京10月8日电(记者 杜燕)从今年10月10日起至11月30日，北京继续免费为60岁以上老年人和在校中小学生接种流感疫苗。

Beijing on October 8, Beijing(Reporter DuYan)From this year on October 10, up to November 30,,Beijing continues to free for 60 years of age or older and elementary and middle school students flu vaccination.

　　2011年北京共有160多万市民接种了流感疫苗，其中享受自愿免费接种惠民政策的60岁以上老年人和在校中小学校学生有143万多人，流感样病例发病显著降低，集中发热疫情大幅减少，流感相关疾病住院人数减少。

The 2011 Beijing more than 160 citizens immunization influenza vaccine,The voluntary enjoy free vaccination policy we 60 years of age or older and elementary and middle school students have more than 1.43 million people,Influenza-like cases disease significantly reduced,Concentrated fever epidemic is greatly reduced,Influenza related diseases reduce the number of hospital.

　　北京市卫生局相关负责人今天表示，国外相关研究表明，1－15岁儿童接种流感疫苗的保护效力为77%－91%；65岁以下成人接种流感疫苗可减少87%流感相关的住院；60岁以上老人接种流感疫苗后，保护流感相关呼吸道疾病的效力为58%；老年人接种流感疫苗，可减少27%－70%流感和肺炎相关的住院。

The municipal bureau of health related person in charge said today,Foreign related study,1-15 years old children immunization influenza vaccine protection effectiveness is 77% - 91%;65 years old the following adult immunization influenza vaccine can reduce 87% influenza related in hospital;60 years old man after administering influenza vaccine,Protect influenza related respiratory disease effectiveness is 58%;The old flu vaccination,Can be reduced by 27% - 70% influenza and pneumonia related in hospital.

　　负责人表示，并非任何人都适宜接种疫苗。像对鸡蛋或鸡蛋制品过敏者、对疫苗中成分(活性成分、任何赋形剂、卡那霉素、硫酸新霉素、甲醛、溴化十六烷基三甲铵、山梨醇80等)过敏者以及急性发热、急性感染，慢性疾病急性发作的病人等，就不能接种疫苗。

Person in charge said,Not everyone is suitable for vaccination.As to eggs or egg products allergy/The composition of the vaccine(Active ingredients/Any excipients/kanamycin/Neomycin sulphate/formaldehyde/16 alkyl ammonium bromide top/D-sorbitol 80 etc)Wreck, and acute fever/Acute infection,Chronic diseases, such as acute attack of the patients,Cannot vaccination.

　　负责人表示，流感疫苗预防接种应遵循自愿、安全、有效的原则。

Person in charge said,Influenza vaccine inoculation should follow the voluntary/safety/Effective principle.

　　据悉，目前在我国使用的流感疫苗有两种：裂解疫苗和亚单位疫苗，国产和进口产品均有销售。北京市今年使用了裂解疫苗和亚单位疫苗。

It is reported,In our country at present is the use of influenza vaccine have two:Cracking vaccines and subunit vaccine,Domestic and imported products sales.Beijing this year using the cracking vaccines and subunit vaccine.

　　至于选择国产还是进口疫苗？负责人表示，两者都安全有效，价格上的差异在于进口疫苗和国产疫苗的制作工艺和生产流程不同，由此生产成本不同，人们可以根据自己的经济承受能力选择使用。完

As for the choice of domestic and imported vaccines?Person in charge said,Both safe and effective,The difference in price is imported vaccines and homebred vaccine production technology and production process is different,Thus the production cost is different,People can bears according to his economy ability choose to use.finish