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世界精神卫生日:专家称抑郁症漏诊严重--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-10-10

  中新网北京10月10日电 (记者 欧阳开宇)“69%的抑郁以躯体症状为惟一病症,即使直接询问,仍有11%的患者否认有抑郁症的心理症状。加上抑郁症易与其它神经系统疾病、心血管疾病伴发,导致临床上存在严重的漏诊现象。”中华医学会疼痛学会常委、解放军总医院神经内科主任于生元说。

Beijing on October 10, Beijing (Reporter OuYangKaiYu)"69% of the depression to somatic symptoms for the disease,Even if direct questions,There are still 11% of patients with depression denied the psychological symptoms.Add depression yi and other diseases of the nervous system/Comorbid cardiovascular disease,Lead to clinical misdiagnosis exists serious phenomenon."The Chinese medical association of pain to learn/The people's liberation army general hospital neurology department director in born yuan said.

  10月10日是“世界精神卫生日”,于生元在此间举行的“阳光心灵-中国抑郁焦虑健康教育项目”启动式上说,由于上述原因,多数患者未得到有效治疗,严重影响患者疾病的康复和生存质量,增加了患者的死亡率。

October 10 is"World mental health day",Born in yuan in held here"Sunshine mind - China depression anxiety health education program"Operated said,For these reasons,The majority of patients have not been effective treatment,The serious influence patients disease recovery and survival quality,Increased mortality of patients.

  抑郁是一种高患病率、高复发率,严重危害人类心身健康、具有高自杀风险的精神疾病。抑郁主要有两组症状,一是心理症状,如无价值感、自杀观念、抑郁心境、兴趣减退、快感缺失和社交退缩,二是躯体症状,如食欲障碍、体质量改变、失眠、思睡、肌肉紧张等。

Depression is a kind of high morbidity/High recurrence rate,Serious harm human psychosomatic health/With a high risk of suicide mental illness.Depression mainly has two groups of symptoms,One is the psychological symptoms,If there is no sense of worth/Suicide idea/Depressive mood/Interest decrease/Lack of pleasure and withdrawal from society,The second is the body symptoms,Such as appetite obstacles/Body quality change/insomnia/Think sleep/Muscle tension, etc.

  在启动仪式上,有专家指出,目前,老年人群已成抑郁高发区,由于自身生理机能的衰退、社会适应的下降及诸多环境因素的影响,老年人正是健康问题和疾病的多发高危人群。

In the start ceremony,The expert points out,At present,Old people has become the high depression,Because of its physiological function of the recession/Social adaptation decline and the influence of various environmental factors,Old people is health problems and disease are the high risk population.

  国际研究表明,精神疾病严重威胁老年人身心健康,其中主要为老年期痴呆和抑郁症。根据北京市调查显示,65岁及以上人群抑郁症患病率为4.4%。

International research shows that,Mental illness serious threat to physical and mental health of the elderly,The major for old age dementia and depression.According to the survey,65 years old and above the crowd depression incidence was 4.4%.

  专家指出,越来越多的证据表明临床症状明显的抑郁是一组而不是一种疾病,而老年抑郁症的临床症状群与中青年的相比有较大的临床变异,症状多样化,趋于不典型,如果不进行全面的筛查和细致的精神检查,可能难以发现其抑郁的情感体验,因而往往被误诊。

Experts point out that,More and more evidence that clinical symptoms of depression is a set of rather than a kind of disease,And late-life depression clinical symptoms group and the young and middle-aged compared with larger clinical variation,Symptoms diversification,Tend to not typical,If not a full screening and meticulous spirit inspection,May be difficult to find the depression of the emotional experience,So often misdiagnosed.

  当天启动的项目将在今年内以北京的3家综合医院为试点。在目标患者的选择上各医院也有所侧重。解放军总医院将侧重头痛、头晕、失眠伴发抑郁焦虑患者,北京大学人民医院将侧重心内疾病伴发抑郁焦虑患者,北京天坛医院将侧重神内疾病伴发抑郁焦虑患者。(完)

The project will start the day in this year in Beijing three general hospital for pilot.The target on the choice of patients with each hospital also has the stress.The people's liberation army general hospital will emphasis on a headache/dizziness/Insomnia comorbid anxiety patients,The people's hospital of Beijing university will emphasis on heart disease patients with comorbid anxiety,The temple of heaven in Beijing hospital on the pharmaceutiacal market disease comorbid anxiety patients.(finish)


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