在我国自从艾滋病的主要传播途径由静脉吸毒传播为主转变为性行为传播为主后，老年人和男同性恋者感染HIV的增幅较大，尤其是老年男性(60岁以上)已经成为艾滋病侵袭的高危人群。专家称，老头儿在外发生了高危性行为后，往往很少主动去筛查HIV病毒，常常都是合并肺炎、带状疱疹、肺结核、皮肤病等在医院做治疗的时候才被查出患上了艾滋病。

In our country since AIDS transmitted by intravenous drugs mainly spread into sexual behavior after spread primarily,The elderly and gay men with HIV infection was bigger,Especially for older men(60 years old)Has become AIDS hit high-risk groups.Experts say,The old man out happened after the high-risk sexual behavior,Often very few initiative to screening HIV virus,Often are merger pneumonia/Herpes zoster/tuberculosis/Other skin diseases in hospital for treatment was found when infected with HIV.

　有20%-30%的是老年男性 20% - 30% is older men

　　据广东省卫生厅网站的统计数据显示，截至今年8月份为止，广东省艾滋病的发病人数已经达到了2478例，死亡为537例。预计今年艾滋病的发病人数会突破3000例，比2011年的发病人数增加一倍。据广东省第八人民医院感染科主任医师蔡卫平说，现在明显感觉感染科的病人增多，而在本院感染科中90%以上是艾滋病患者，在以前，艾滋病患者中49岁以下的占90%，现在老年男性患者则变得十分常见，估计在新加入治疗的病人中，大约有20%-30%的是老年男性。

According to the guangdong provincial health bureau website statistics show,By August this year so far,Guangdong province the onset of AIDS the number has reached 2478 cases,Death for 537 cases.This year is expected to the pathogenesis of AIDS will break through the number of 3000 cases,More than 2011 years the number of the pathogenesis of doubled.According to guangdong province people's hospital of 8 infection department chief physician CaiWeiPing said,Now obviously feel infectious disease patients increased,And in our hospital infection in department of 90% above is AIDS patients,In the past,In patients with HIV/AIDS 49 years old of the following accounts for 90%,Now elderly male patients is very common,Estimate in the new join treatment of patients,About 20% - 30% is older men.

在外“揾食”染病上身 out"To find food"Infected the upper part of the body

　　老年男性之所以成为感染艾滋病病毒的高发人群。据蔡卫平分析，这是因为这个人群仍然具有正常的，甚至还比较旺盛的性生理和性心理的需求，男人到了80岁还是可以有性生活的。但是，他们的配偶往往由于生理原因和性观念问题早已高悬“免战牌”，他们的性需求得不到正常满足或宣泄，于是就向外寻找小姐”解决了。但由于经济条件有限，寻欢作乐时未能使用安全措施。

Old men have become infected with the virus that causes AIDS high-risk groups.According to CaiWeiPing analysis,This is because the crowd is still normal,Even relatively strong sex physiology and psychological needs,The 80 - year - old man still can have sexual life.but,Their spouses are often due to physiological reason and sexual concept has been high"MianZhanPai",Their sexual needs are not being normal meet or catharsis,Hence outward looking for miss"Solve the.But due to the economic conditions limited,When inviting failed to use safety measures.

　　此外，由于他们经历了不少人生的起伏，在心理上比较超脱，常常是觉得人生就应该享乐，在心态上，不像年轻人那么害怕得了艾滋病。在他们看来，即便是染上了疾病，去治疗就是了。

In addition,Because they experience a lot of life's ups and downs,In psychological beyond comparison,Is often feel the life should be like enjoyment,In the state of mind,Not as young people so afraid of AIDS.In their eyes,Even if is infected with the disease,To treat is.

多数是在住院时被查出 Most is when be in hospital was found

　　老年人在外发生高危性行为后，他们自己很少主动去做艾滋病筛查，往往都是得了其他疾病在住院期间筛查给查出来的。蔡卫平说，最常见发现老年人艾滋病的科室要属呼吸科、血液科、皮肤科、神经内科等。

The old out high-risk sexual behavior happened after,They seldom take the initiative to do screening of HIV/AIDS,Often have other diseases during be in hospital screening to found.CaiWeiPing said,The most common found the old HIV/AIDS department of respiratory medicine/Hematology department/Dermatological department/Neurology department, etc.

　　由于感染上艾滋病病毒，身体免疫力下降，而老年人本身的免疫力就低，因而特别容易发生各种身体感染，比如呼吸道感染常常就是肺炎，尤其是重度肺炎(艾滋病此期确诊后，病人平均存活时间为3年)，或者口腔念珠菌感染，导致口腔溃疡，还有就是皮肤上的感染，比如带状疱疹反复发作。

Because the AIDS virus infection,The body immune system,But the old itself immunity is low,Thus particularly vulnerable to infection of various body,Such as respiratory infection is often pneumonia,Especially severe pneumonia(AIDS this period after diagnosis,The average survival time of patients for 3 years),Or oral candida infection,Cause oral cavity ulcer,There is the skin infection,Such as herpes zoster break out repeatedly.

　　蔡卫平说，老年人对于自己患上艾滋病的事实，大多数人心理上还是能比较坦然接受，思想上顾虑较少，因为他们不用考虑结婚生子的问题，如果配偶是阴性的话，他们常常对自己患上这个疾病就释怀了，基本能放下心理负担，按部就班进行治疗。(记者 张华 通讯员 谭俊）

CaiWeiPing said,The elderly to the fact that the risk of AIDS,Most people psychological can still compare accept,Thought less concern,Because they don't have to consider the problem of married,If the spouse is negative words,They often suffer from the disease to his knowledge,Basic can put down the psychological burden,Step by step for treatment.(Reporter correspondent zhang hua TanJun)