中新社北京10月22日电 (记者 欧阳开宇)中国官方22日对外发布消息透露，氯胺酮滥用者有明显的低龄化趋势，男性居多，女性增长趋势明显。

China news agency Beijing on October 22 (xinhua) -- (Reporter OuYangKaiYu)China's official 22 foreign said in a news release said,Ketamine abusers have obvious DiLingHua trend,Male mostly,Female growth trend obvious.

　　中国卫生部当天公布的《流行病学与滥用方式》指出，氯胺酮滥用者未婚及婚姻不稳定者居多；低文化程度者居多，学历高者增长较快，无业、职业不稳定者居多，有向各职业群体、不同社会阶层蔓延的趋势。

China's ministry of health announced the day[Epidemiological and abuse way]Pointed out that,Ketamine abusers unmarried, marriage and unstable person is in the majority;Low cultural degree is in the majority,Degree high is growing rapidly,unemployed/Professional unstable person is in the majority,Have to the professional group/Different social class trend of spreading.

　　氯胺酮于1962年由美国药剂师Calvin Stevens首次合成。20世纪90年代以来，氯胺酮作为一种主要合成毒品在世界范围内流行，蔓延至亚洲地区。2004年，国家食品药品监督管理局将氯胺酮纳入中国第一类精神药品进行管理。

Ketamine in 1962 by the American pharmacists Calvin Stevens synthesis for the first time.Since the 1990 s,Ketamine as a main synthetic drugs in the worldwide popularity,Spread to Asia.In 2004,,State food and drug administration will ketamine in China the first kind of psychotropic drugs management.

　　卫生部说，氯胺酮滥用可导致多种临床问题，如急性中毒、成瘾、引起精神病性症状及各种躯体并发症等。氯胺酮滥用不仅严重损害滥用者身心健康、导致艾滋病等传染病蔓延，还引发各种家庭问题，影响社会安全，已成为中国药物滥用的主要问题之一。

The department of health said,Ketamine abuse can lead to a variety of clinical problems,Such as acute poisoning/addiction/Mental illness symptoms and various body complications, etc.Ketamine abuse not only seriously damage abuser physical and mental health/Lead to such as HIV/AIDS spread of infectious diseases,Can also cause all kinds of family problems,Influence social security,China has become one of the major problems drug abuse.

　　卫生部当天还印发了《氯胺酮依赖诊断治疗指导原则》，以规范戒毒医疗服务行为，提高新型毒品诊疗水平。

The ministry of health issued by the the[Ketamine rely on diagnosis and treatment guiding principle],To regulate medical rehabilitation service behavior,Improve the diagnosis and treatment level of new drugs.

　　新公布的指导原则主要包括氯胺酮滥用及相关障碍的临床表现、实验室检查、诊断与鉴别诊断、治疗等，并附其药理特性、流行病学特征等。

The guiding principle of the newly published mainly includes ketamine abuse and related disorders clinical manifestation/Laboratory examination/Diagnosis and differential diagnosis/treatment,And with its pharmacological properties/Epidemiological characteristics, etc.

　　指导原则明确，氯胺酮滥用及相关障碍的治疗遵循预防为主、个体化、综合治疗的原则。对于急性中毒病情危重者主要采取内科治疗，及时抢救生命。

Guiding principle clear,Ketamine abuse and related disorder treatment follow prevention/individualization/The principle of comprehensive treatment.For patients with acute poisoning in critical illness who mainly take medical treatment,Timely rescue of life.

　　该原则说，氯胺酮有害使用应早期发现与早期干预，主要采用心理行为干预措施防止发展到依赖，对氯胺酮依赖的治疗应遵循慢性复发性疾病治疗原则，需要进行躯体戒断治疗，然后采取药物、心理、社会综合治疗，促进躯体、心理、社会的全面康复。(完)

The principle said,Ketamine harmful use should be early detection and early intervention,Mainly USES the psychological behavior intervention measures to prevent development to rely on,For ketamine depend on the treatment of chronic recurrent disease should follow the principle of treatment,The need for body withdrawal therapy,Then take the drug/psychological/Social comprehensive treatment,Promote body/psychological/The overall social rehabilitation.(finish)