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媒体称中国骨髓库发展速度缓慢 无法满足需求--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-10-24
【事件】前不久,有媒体报道说,北京的五岁男孩帅帅身患白血病,骨髓移植的最后关头,配型成功的父亲放弃捐献。而就在这个月17日,帅帅终因病情过重离开了人世。一时间,“父亲配型成功拒绝骨髓移植”的帖子在互联网上引起热议,把这个五岁男孩的父亲推到了舆论的风口浪尖。人们一面悼念幼小生命的逝去,一面对这位父亲的做法表示不解。
[events]Not long ago,Media reports said,Beijing five years old boy Derek with leukemia,Bone marrow transplant the last moment,The success of type-specific father give up gifts.And is this month 17,Derek eventually passed away because of illness overweight.time,"Father type-specific success refused to bone marrow transplantation"Post on the Internet cause of hot debate,The five years old boy's father pushed the public opinion in the teeth of the storm.People mourn the loss of a young life,A in the face of the father's practice said don't understand.
据中国之声《央广新闻》报道,5岁白血病男孩遭父亲拒捐骨髓离世,中国之声特约观察员吴永强对此进行评论。
According to the sound of China[Wide central news]reports,5 years old leukemia boy was father refused to donate marrow from the world,The sound of China special observer WuYongJiang comment on.
吴永强:新闻中提到的5岁小男孩因为没有能够及时实施骨髓救治,幼小的花朵陨落夭折。新闻中提到的父母双方的伦常性悲剧,网友可能是有不同的看法。这也不是我们本节新闻评述的一个重点,我们放大一下新闻观察的视角。新闻当中所提到的一个重要的问题,就是医疗救治体系中非常重要的一个领域,骨髓库问题,我们称之为中华骨髓库。
WuYongJiang:The news that 5 years old boy because no can timely implementation of bone marrow treatment,Young flowers falling aborted.The news that both parents working of sexual tragedy,Users may be have a different opinion.This is not our news review this section of a key,We enlarge the news viewing Angle.News mentioned in one of the most important problems,Is the medical treatment system is very important in a field,GuSuiKu problem,We called the CDMP data bank.
中华骨髓库的建设应该是从1992年,当时卫生部在一些知名专家的倡导下提议建立的,这个被称之为生命工程中的希望工程,每年都需要大量的骨髓献体来救治骨髓疾病的患者,但是一个现实的问题就是,库存的数量和我们医疗需求的量相比可以说是杯水车薪,就像新闻中提到的,如果说要足够的话,即便直系亲属不愿意的话,其实是可以从这种库里可以调配。
The construction of the CDMP data bank should be from 1992,At that time the ministry of health in some famous experts of advocated by the proposed,This is what is called life engineering of project hope,Each year, need a lot of bone marrow offer body to cure diseases of the bone marrow of the patients,But a reality problem is,Inventory quantity and our medical demand quantity can be said to be compared in the ocean,As mentioned in the news,If should be enough words,Even if immediate family is not willing to words,It is from this garage can allocate.
中华骨髓库历经20年的建设,虽然取得了长足的进展,但是和当前的要求相比,依然存在着许多的不足,首要一个不足就是刚才提到的数量的不足。根据中华骨髓库官方的网站显示,将在2015年之前建成一个200万人份数据的资料库,但是对于我们这样一个总人口13亿的中国,这个数据非常之低,应该说仅仅在万分之几,这个比例是远远不足的。至于在这个万分之几当中,能够配型成功、移植成功的更是少之又少。但是截至2004年8月份,美国的数据显示它的国家骨髓库就已经有550万志愿者,我们知道美国的总人口更是我们的零头,相合率也更是高达80%,平均每年至少移植2000例,这是一个相当可观的数据。
CDMP data bank after 20 years of construction,Although great progress has been made,But the requirements of and the current compared,There still exist a lot of shortage,First a shortage is just mentioned the shortage.According to the CDMP data bank official website display,Will be in 2015 years ago, has built a 2 million persons (Max) data of database,But to us such a total population of 1.3 billion Chinese,This data is very low,It should be said that only in a few hundredths,The proportion is far insufficient.As for in this a few hundredths of,Type-specific success can/The success of the transplantation is rare.But by the end of 2004 in August,Us data showed that its national GuSuiKu will have 5.5 million volunteers,We know that America's population is our zero head,Consistency rate also is as high as 80%,The average every year at least 2000 cases of transplantation,This is a considerable data.
台湾地区,一个著名宗教界的大师证严法师所倡导的慈济骨髓库,历经十年的发展也成为全球最大的华人骨髓库,非常可观也非常值得关注,如何推进这种骨髓库的建设,一方面是我们国人的捐献意识有待提升,比如说像传统观念中的“身体肤发受之于父母,未敢弃”这样的观点需要改观。另一方面,当前骨髓库的机制建设也需要有改进,比如刚刚提到台湾地区是由民间团体这些力量发展壮大的,但是我们的中华骨髓库是被归之为政府统一编制,还有一定的所谓的行政事业编制,财政上更是依靠政府拨款,当然现在也有些社会力量参与进来,但是整个发展活力、自由度和群众基础、灵活应变机制等方面都需要大的改革。在当前医疗体制改革的大背景下,骨髓库的建设既面临很多的机遇,更多的是挑战。
Taiwan,A famous master of the religious circles that master card advocated GuSuiKu tzu chi,After 10 years of development has become the world's largest Chinese GuSuiKu,Very impressive is very worthy of attention,How to promote the construction of the GuSuiKu,On the one hand is our compatriots contributions to improve consciousness,For example as traditional concept of the"The body skin hair received from their parents,Dare not abandon"The view needs to change.On the other hand,The current GuSuiKu mechanism construction also needs to have improvement,Such as mentioned in Taiwan by non-governmental organizations of the development of these forces,But the CDMP data bank is referred to as the government compiling unified,There are certain so-called administrative business establishment,Financially but also depend on the government funds,Of course now also some social forces involved,But the whole development vitality/Freedom and mass base/Flexible mechanism and so on all need big reform.In the current medical system reform under the background of the,GuSuiKu construction is facing a lot of opportunities,More is a challenge.
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