中新社北京10月25日电 (记者 欧阳开宇)中国将通过开展城乡对口支援，使城市大医院医务人员长期在县级医院工作，让基层民众不出县域便能接受城市大医院的医生服务。这是中国卫生部副部长马晓伟25日接受媒体采访时透露的。

China news agency Beijing October 25 (Reuters) (Reporter OuYangKaiYu)China will through the development of urban and rural support,Make the city big hospital medical staff at or above the county level for a long time in hospital,Let the grassroots people county can accept big city hospital doctor service.This is China's vice-minister for health MaXiaoWei 25 to accept an interview with the media said.

　　时下，中国正努力缓解中心城市大医院人满为患的局面。官方近期连续释放出积极信号，中国国务院日前公布的《卫生事业发展“十二五”规划》明确提出，使90%的常见病、多发病、危急重症和部分疑难复杂疾病的诊治、康复能够在县域内基本解决。

nowadays,China is trying to ease the center city of big hospital overcrowded situation.The official recent continuous release positive signal,China's state council announced a few days ago[Health development"1025"planning]Clearly put forward,Make 90% of the common diseases/Frequently encountered disease/For emergency and severe cases and some difficult complex diseases, clinical diagnosis and treatment/Rehabilitation can be solved in the county.

　　马晓伟说，实现“大病不出县”，有助于城市医院缓解诊疗压力，将更多精力放在疑难重症诊治上，也利于提升医疗服务体系整体绩效，控制医药费用。

MaXiaoWei said,realize"Serious illness a county",Help city hospital ease pressure diagnosis and treatment,Will be more focused on the complicated severe diagnosis and treatment,Also conducive to improve medical service system overall performance,Control medical expenses.

　　目前，中国优质医疗资源总量不足和配置不均衡，医疗服务供需矛盾突出。马晓伟认为，上述因素是导致民众“看病贵、看病难”的一个重要原因。

At present,China's high quality medical resources quantity is not enough and configuration is not balanced,Medical service outstanding contradiction between supply and demand.MaXiaoWei think,The above factors are to people"The doctor your/See a doctor difficult"One of the important reasons.

　　“尽管中国每千人口执业(助理)医师数达到1.82人，但其中本科及以上学历的不足一半。特别是农村和基层卫生人才严重短缺，缺少合格的医务人员，难以提供优质的医疗服务。”马晓伟说。

"Although China per thousand population practice(assistant)Doctor number 1.82 people,But the bachelor degree or above in less than half of the.Especially in rural and grassroots health serious shortage of talents,The lack of qualified medical personnel,Difficult to provide the high quality medical service."MaXiaoWei said.

　　鉴于人才瓶颈是实现“大病不出县”目标的关键障碍，中国官方从2005年起就启动了“万名医师支援农村卫生工程”，使城市医务人员动态化地加入农村医疗服务队伍，提高县级医院服务能力。

In view of talents is to realize the bottleneck"Serious illness a county"Target the key obstacles,China's official since 2005, is launched"Physicians support rural health project",Make the city medical personnel to join dynamic rural medical service team,To improve hospital service ability at or above the county level.

　　马晓伟说，从各地实践来看，无论是经济发达、医疗资源丰富的东部沿海地区，还是中西部较为贫困的地区，都有不少县已经将县域内就诊率提高到90%以上。

MaXiaoWei said,From all around to practice,Whether the economy developed/Medical resources rich eastern coastal areas,Or the Midwest poorer areas,There are many county has in the county JiuZhenLv raises 90% above.

　　不过，在中国城乡经济社会发展水平尚存差距的背景下，要使大批受过多年专业培训的医务人员长期在基层服务，仍存在一定困难。马晓伟说，这是包括发达国家在内的很多国家在解决农村医疗问题时都面临的一个重要问题。

but,In China's urban and rural economic and social development level still save under the background of gap,To make a large number of trained many years of professional training of medical personnel in basic-level service for a long time,There still exists certain difficulties.MaXiaoWei said,This is including the developed countries, many countries in solving rural medical problems are facing an important problem.

　　亦有分析人士指出，实现“大病不出县”的目标是一个动态过程，为突破人才瓶颈，应着眼于长远规划，留住人才是关键，这方面还需加大投入。

Also have analysts pointed out,realize"Serious illness a county"Goal is a dynamic process,In order to break through the bottleneck of talents,Should focus on long-term planning,Retain talent is the key,This should be increasing investment.

　　这也促使中国官方采取了一些新的举措。马晓伟透露，将设立特岗为有志于在县级医院长期工作的医务人员提供支持，通过建立健全住院医师规范化培训制度和全科医生制度，实行县级医院骨干医师培训，提升县级医院医务人员的服务能力。(完)

It also prompted China's official adopted some new measures.MaXiaoWei revealed,Will set up special duty for interested in in the long-term work of the hospital medical personnel to provide support,Through the establish and perfect the resident standardization training system and general practitioners system,A hospital backbone physician training at or above the county level,At or above the county level shall improve hospital medical staff service ability.(finish)