全球黑色素瘤患者年增十余万 Global melanoma patients increased more than in ten

医生提示 长得白别晒过度 皮肤黑反倒不易感 The doctor prompt grow white don't bask excessive skin black but not susceptible

　　黑色素瘤的发病率虽然远低于肺癌、乳腺癌等大的癌种，但近年来发病率也有所增加。在刚刚闭幕的2012年北京黑色素瘤国际研讨会上，大会主席、北京大学肿瘤医院副院长郭军说，恶性黑色素瘤是全球性疾病，发病率逐年增加，每年有十余万新诊断病例。国内恶性黑色素瘤发病率也明显增高，其发病人群在逐年增多，越来越多的医生会接触到黑色素瘤患者，但目前国内对于该病的认识与了解仍比较欠缺，治疗存在不规范，诊治水平仍有待进一步提高。

The incidence of melanoma although far below lung cancer/Such as breast cancer large carcinoma kind,But in recent years the incidence rate has also increased.In just closing of Beijing 2012 melanoma international conference,Congress President/Beijing university, vice President of the tumor hospital GuoJun said,Malignant melanoma is a global disease,Incidence increased year by year,There are ten every year more than new cases of diagnosis.Domestic malignant melanoma risk was also increased obviously,The onset of the crowd in increasing year by year,More and more doctors would come into contact with melanoma patients,But at present domestic to understanding and the understanding of the disease is still lack of comparison,There is not standard treatment,It remains to be further improve the level of diagnosis and treatment.

　　记者了解到，2010年，本市共报告黑色素瘤新发病例66例，占当年新发恶性肿瘤病例的0.18%。这种“小众”的肿瘤在全球范围内是“大癌”，在美国等国家，黑色素瘤甚至是第一大癌。专家提醒说，黑色素瘤最常发生在躯干和四肢皮肤，也可能出现在很少接触阳光的部位。某些环境和遗传因素都能增加患病风险。比如皮肤白皙的人如果过度日晒，患病的风险远高于常人；肤色较深的人反倒不易感。有黑色素瘤病家族史的人患病风险显著增加，建议有黑色素瘤家族史的孩子从10岁就开始定期检查皮肤。长在手掌和足底、颈部、腋下、胸部、头部、背部等易受磨损部位的色素痣，恶变几率相对更高；长期明显暴露部位的痣最好去除。(记者 贾晓宏)

The reporter understands,In 2010,,The city a total of report melanoma new cases 66 cases,The new hair accounted for 0.18% of the cases of malignant tumor.this"The small"Tumor in the global scope is"Large carcinoma",In the United States and other countries,Melanoma and even is the first large carcinoma.Experts warn that,Melanoma most often happen in the trunk and limbs skin,May also appear in the little contact sunshine parts.Some environmental and genetic factors can increase risk.Such as the skin fair-skinneds in vain man if excessive insolation,The risk for the far higher than ordinary people;Dark person but not susceptible.Have melanoma disease family history of risk increased significantly,Suggestions have melanoma family history of children from 10 years old start regular inspection skin.Long in the hand and foot/neck/axilla/chest/head/Back and vulnerable to wear parts of the pigmented nevus,Relative higher chance to progression;Long-term obviously exposed parts of the mole best removal.(Reporter JiaXiaoHong)