儿童自闭症发病率越来越高，最新调查显示，广州幼儿园中自闭症患病率高达1/133！昨日，全国妇联副主席赵东花、广东省副省长雷于蓝、中国妇女发展基金会秘书长秦国英等在广州启动了全国自闭症儿童家庭关怀行动“蓝色关爱行动”。

Autistic children increasing incidence,The latest surveys show that,Guangzhou in the kindergarten autism rates up to 1/133!yesterday,Vice President of the all-china women's federation ZhaoDongHua/Vice governor of guangdong province ray in blue/China women's development foundation secretary general QinGuoYing etc in guangzhou launched the national autistic children family care action"Blue love action".

1/133的儿童有自闭症 1/133 of the children with autism

　　自闭症是以社交障碍、语言和非语言交流障碍、狭隘兴趣与刻板行为为特征的发育行为障碍性疾病。自闭症儿童常被称为“星星的孩子”。他们肢体健全、动作也通常灵活，却似乎终日生活在另外一个星球，对声响充耳不闻，对周围人与物视而不见，整日痴迷于自己感兴趣的转圈、玩车轮、看风扇等刻板行为之中。

Autism is a social disorder/Verbal and nonverbal communication obstacles/Narrow interests and stereotyped behavior for the development of the obstacle disease characteristics of behavior.Autistic children are often called"Stars children".They sound body/Action are also flexible,All seems to be living in another planet,A deaf ear to sound,On the surrounding people and things turn a blind eye,Obsessed with all they are interested in circle/Play wheel/See fan, etc of stereotyped behavior.

　　以往自闭症被认为是罕见病，从上世纪90年代开始，世界各国患病率逐渐升高。目前美国发病率为1.1%、 英国1.6%、日本1.6%、韩国2.6%。最近中山大学和广州残联开展的一项流行病学调查发现，广州普通幼儿园自闭症患病率为1/133，而这个患病率调查没有包括散居儿童以及特殊教育机构，因此实际发病率估计更高。

Previous autism is considered to be rare disease,Since the 1990 s,The countries all over the world gradually increasing prealence.The United States currently has a 1.1% incidence/ The UK, 1.6%/Japan's 1.6%/South Korea 2.6%.Recent sun yat-sen university and guangzhou disabled persons' federations and carried out an epidemiological survey found,Guangzhou ordinary kindergarten autism rates for 1/133,And this prevalence survey does not include scattered children and special education institutions,So the actual incidence higher estimates.

　　我国自闭症患病率和世界其他国家相似，约1%。以此推算，我国自闭症患者可能超过1000万，0-14岁儿童患儿的数量可能超过200万。

Our country autism rates and the rest of the world similar,About 1%.To calculate,Our country people with autism may be over 10 million,0-14 years old children the number of children may be more than 2 million.

不存在神奇疗法或特效药 Does not exist magic therapy or specific

　　自闭症致残率高，无论轻重病例，80%以上的患者成年后或不能生活自理，或不具备独立工作能力，因而成为家庭和社会的沉重经济、精神负担。

Autism high morbidity,No matter your cases,More than 80% of the patients after adult or can not independent living,Or do not have the ability to work independently,Therefore become the family and social heavy economic/Mental burden.

　　“严格来说，自闭症并不能治愈！但通过早期科学合理的干预和治疗，能得到不同程度的改善，30-50%的患儿成年后具有独立生活学习和工作能力。”自闭症专家、中山大学附属第三医院儿童发育中心主任医师邹小兵告诉记者，6个月以上的孩子就可做尝试诊断，一旦发现患有自闭症就必须进行干预和治疗。“孩子在6个月后不被逗乐；10个月左右唤其名没有反应；12个月对语言没有反应、目光不能追随等就怀疑其是否患有自闭症。3岁以后发现就晚了。”

"Strictly speaking,Autism and cannot be cured!But through the early scientific and reasonable intervention and treatment,Can get different degrees of improvement,30-50% of the adult patients with independent life study and work ability."Autism experts/The third affiliated hospital of sun yat-sen university, director of the center for children's development ZouXiaoBing doctors told reporters,6 months above children can do try to diagnosis,Once found that people with autism must carry on the intervention and treatment."Children in 6 months after not amused;10 months or so called names no response;12 months to language no response/Eye cannot follow, etc will doubt its autism.3 years old later found that'll be late."

　　针对国内外诸多宣称可以治愈自闭症的神奇疗法或者特效药，邹小兵说，这都是没得到科学验证的，因为目前还没有了解自闭症的病因，就没有特效药和神奇疗法。

According to the domestic and foreign many claim to cure autism magic therapy or specific,ZouXiaoBing said,This is all didn't get scientific verification,Because there is no understanding the cause of autism,There is no specific and magical therapy.

　　“在快乐的氛围下，一对一、面对面与自闭症儿童进行互动，别让孩子独自闲着处在自己的世界中，是治疗自闭症的好方法。”邹小兵说，一些轻度的自闭症儿童完全有能力上普通的学校，中度和重度的孩子只能在特殊教育学校上学。

"In the happy atmosphere,one-on-one/Face to face with autistic children interact,Don't let kids alone at a loose end in his own world,Is a good way to treat autism."ZouXiaoBing said,Some mild autistic children have the ability to the ordinary school,Moderate and severe children only in special education school.

　　由全国妇联、中国妇女发展基金会主办的全国自闭症儿童家庭关怀行动之“十百千万”计划(简称“蓝色关爱”)昨天在广州启动。该计划在未来3-5年内，将对我国“至少十余省份、百余家医院、千余名医生开展自闭症规范诊断与治疗培训，期望惠及万名自闭症孩子”。“十”是指在全国至少10个省份建立“全国自闭症儿童家庭关怀行动培训基地”；其中授予中山三院为全国自闭症儿童家庭关怀行动自闭症诊断干预培训示范基地；“百”是指参加培训的人员分布不少于100家医院；“千”是指培育不少于1000名各级医院拥有诊断、干预儿童自闭症的医生。（记者夏杨、实习生黄艳萍、通讯员江澜）

By the all-china women's federation/China women's development foundation sponsored by the national autistic children family care of the action"Ten billion"plan(Referred to as"Blue love")Yesterday in guangzhou start.The plan in the next 3 to 5 years,Will to our country"At least more than 10 provinces/Over hospital/More than doctors in autism standard in the diagnosis and the treatment of training,Expect benefit children with autism"."ten"Refers to at least ten provinces in the country set up"The national autistic children family care action training base";The award for the national autistic children zhongshan twenty family care action autism diagnosis intervention training demonstration base;"the"Is to point to to participate in training the personnel distribution of not less than 100 hospitals;"thousand"Refers to the cultivation of not less than 1000 hospitals at all levels have diagnosis/Intervention of autism children doctor.(Reporter XiaYang/Interns HuangYanPing/Correspondent JiangLan)

　　(羊城晚报)

(Yang cheng evening news)