肺炎成5岁以下儿童死亡第二大原因 Pneumonia into children under age five die the second big reason

世卫组织呼吁接种疫苗 The world health organization called for vaccination

　　据中国之声《央广新闻》报道，今天(12日)是是世界肺炎日，儿基会、世界卫生组织和“全球疫苗免疫联盟”都纷纷呼吁对多感人群儿童进行疫苗接种，预防这一可以导致死亡的疾病。

According to the sound of China[Wide central news]reports,today(12)Is the world, pneumonia,ErJiHui/The world health organization and"Global vaccine immune alliance"To have called for more children are the crowd vaccination,To prevent this can cause of death by disease in this.

　　根据2011年妇幼卫生事业发展报告显示，肺炎在我们国家5岁以下儿童死亡原因中排在第二位，在重症肺炎中，有一半是由肺炎链球菌引起的，婴幼儿也被认为是肺炎链球菌主要宿存的一个宿主。

According to the 2011 maternity and child health service development report,Pneumonia in our country children under five years old is now the second most common cause of death,In the severe pneumonia,Half is caused by streptococcus pneumoniae,Babies and infants is also believed to be the main persistent streptococcus pneumoniae a host.

　　其实，这个病菌广泛发布在自然界当中，可以通过咳嗽或打喷嚏来进行传播，而且能够长时间潜伏在人体当中，在人的鼻腔、咽喉、口腔都可以正常存在。有研究表明，儿童的鼻咽部携带率高于成年人，因为婴儿从六个月开始，他的母源抗体逐渐消失，因此6个月到2岁是儿童轻急性肺炎链球菌疾病发作的最高时期。

In fact,The germs of widespread release in nature,Can through coughing or sneezing for communication,But also to long time of lurking in the human body,In the nasal cavity/throat/Oral can normal existence.Some studies have suggested that,The children nasopharyngeal carrying rate is higher than adults,Because the baby from six month,His maternal antibody gradually disappear,Therefore 6 months to 2 years old are children light acute pneumococcal disease attacks the highest period.

　　儿童肺炎链球菌的疾病被世卫组织列为极高度优先使用疫苗预防的疾病，也就是说，它跟麻疹、百日咳一样是可以通过注射疫苗来加强预防。我国流行病学首席科学家曾光音教授强调说，其实肺炎疾病是可防可控的，宝宝应在三个月内开始接种疫苗，对宝宝来说疾病预感期是非常重要的。

Children's pneumonia streptococcus disease by the world health organization as a very high priority use vaccine to prevent the disease,That is,It goes with measles/Whooping cough can be through the same vaccine to strengthen prevention.Our country epidemiological chief scientist professor emphasized that zeng sound,In fact pneumonia disease is can prevent controllable,The baby should be in 3 months began to vaccination,To the baby, disease presage stage is very important.

　　从世界范围内，到今年年底，世界上最贫穷国家的1300万儿童会得到肺炎的疫苗接种，到2015年之前，将会有50个国家计划引进肺炎疫苗，可以使更多儿童得到保护。不过，我们目前所注射的疫苗只是对细菌性的肺炎感染有效，但30%的肺炎是由细菌性和病毒性感染合并形成的，所以世卫组织也表示，目前正在协同各方面的力量，研究怎样来对付合并感染的肺炎，把对儿童的伤害控制到最低。(记者 李欣)

From the world range,By the end of this year,The world's poorest countries 13 million children will get pneumonia vaccination,To 2015 years ago,There will be a 50 countries plans to introduce pneumonia vaccine,Can make more children are protected.but,We currently have injection vaccine only on the bacterial pneumonia infection effectively,But 30% of pneumonia is by bacterial and viral infection combined form,So the world health organization says,Is currently collaborative all aspects of power,Research how to deal with merge infection pneumonia,For the children of damage control to a minimum.(Reporter li xin)