昨日是第6个联合国糖尿病日，今年的主题是“糖尿病，保护我们的未来”。据介绍，儿童糖尿病患病人数呈递增态势，省儿童医院从2009年起就收治了超过100名患者，我市新生儿患糖尿病的现象也明显增多，该院年龄最小的患者仅刚出生10天。

Yesterday is the sixth UN diabetes day,This year's theme is"diabetes,Protect our future".According to introducing,The number of sick children diabetes is increasing trend,The children's hospital of province since 2009 was treated more than 100 patients,Zhuhai neonatal diabetic phenomenon also increased obviously,The hospital is the youngest of the patients born only 10 days.

10岁男孩吃每顿饭前要注射胰岛素 10 years old boy to eat every meal to insulin injections

　　昨日下午，记者走进省儿童医院内四科病房，这里住着两名患1型糖尿病的儿童。记者见到了正在接受治疗的“糖友”良良，他看上去和别的孩子没什么不同，“刚发病时，他出现暴食、多尿等症状，但没有得到重视，后来又肚子疼，总是想睡觉，人也没有什么精神。”医生说，良良今年只有10岁，是11月4日住院的，他被查出患1型糖尿病并酮症酸中毒。

Yesterday afternoon,The reporter walks into the children's hospital of four provinces in wards,There lived two children with type 1 diabetes.Reporters saw are treated"Sugar friend"LiangLiang,He looks and other children nothing different,"Just when the,He appeared gluttony/Diuresis wait for a symptom,But have been ignored,Then have a stomachache,Always want to sleep,People also do not have what spirit."The doctor said,LiangLiang only 10 years old this year,Is November 4, in the hospital,He was found with type 1 diabetes and ketoacidosis.

　　经过10天的治疗，良良的病情正在好转。由于患有糖尿病，良良每顿饭前都要注射胰岛素，虽然注射胰岛素和打针差不多，但也给孩子带来了很大的痛苦。“不但是孩子，家长也承受了痛苦和压力，甚至还有恐惧。”省儿童医院内分泌科谢理玲主任说，一般患病的孩子每天都要注射2-4次胰岛素，这种治疗是终身的，目前医院中还有一个6岁的患病女孩也被糖尿病折磨着。

After 10 days of treatment,LiangLiang's condition is improving.Due to diabetes,LiangLiang every meal will insulin injections,Although insulin injections and give or take an injection almost,But it also gave children bring a great deal of pain."But the child not,Parents also bear the pain and pressure,There are even fear."Save the children's hospital endocrinology XieLiLing director said,General sick children every day 2-4 times injections of insulin,This kind of treatment is lifelong,At present in the hospital and a six-year-old sick girl was also plagued diabetes.

10至14岁是儿童糖尿病发病高峰期 10 to 14 years old is the peak diabetes in children

　　糖尿病主要是体内胰岛功能障碍或其他原因引起的糖、脂肪和蛋白质代谢紊乱，致使血糖增高、尿糖增多。谢理玲说，糖尿病可分为1型糖尿病、2型糖尿病和特殊类型糖尿病，儿童时期所患的糖尿病多是1型糖尿病，它的特点是胰腺内胰岛B细胞被破坏，使体内胰岛素严重缺乏从而引起机体物质代谢紊乱。小于6个月的新生儿患的糖尿病则属于特殊类型的糖尿病，南昌曾有个出生仅10天的婴儿患有糖尿病。

Diabetes is the main body of islet function disorder or other causes of sugar/Fat and protein metabolism disorder,Causes blood sugar increased/Urine sugar increased.XieLiLing said,Diabetes can be divided into type 1 diabetes/Type 2 diabetes and special type diabetes,Childhood had diabetes type 1 diabetes is more,Its characteristic is in the pancreas islet B cell is destroyed,Cause the body to serious lack of insulin and cause the body metabolism disorder.Less than six months of neonatal suffer from diabetes belong to special type of diabetes,Nanchang had a birth only 10 days of baby have diabetes.

　　据介绍，从儿童发病的年龄段来看，10-14岁是糖尿病发病的高峰期，4-6岁也会出现一个小高峰。儿童糖尿病的发病原因十分复杂，目前医学界认为，儿童糖尿病患者本身具有遗传易感性的基因，在外界病毒或毒物等因素作用下，引起全身免疫功能的改变。糖尿病容易引起心、脑损伤，以及对重要脏器的营养供给不足，对儿童的身体损伤很大。如果患糖尿病的儿童得不到及时救治，很可能危及生命。

According to introducing,From childhood onset age to see,10 to 14 years old is the peak of the diabetes disease,4 to 6 years old also can appear a small peak.The etiology of diabetes in children is very complex,That the medical profession,Children patients with diabetes itself has genetic susceptibility genes,In the external factors such as viruses or poison effect,Cause systemic immune function change.Diabetes easier to cause the heart/Brain damage,And the important viscera nutrition supply,On the body of children a damage.If diabetic children get timely treatment,Is likely to endanger life.

我省有数百儿童糖尿病患者 Hundreds of children in patients with diabetes

　　南昌市最新的《城区社区卫生诊断报告》显示，糖尿病已成为我市第4位居民非传染性慢性疾病，还是第7位诱发居民死亡的非传染性慢性疾病。流行病学调查研究也显示，在南昌18-69岁的人群中，糖尿病的患病率达到了4.5%，且各个年龄层均有患病者。

Nanchang new[City community health diagnosis report]display,Diabetes has become the fourth city residents non-communicable chronic disease,Or the seventh death induced residents non-communicable chronic disease.Epidemiological studies have shown that,In nanchang 18-69 age group,The prevalence of diabetes reached 4.5%,And all ages are invalid.

　　记者了解到，儿童糖尿病的发病率约为5/100000，而我省目前约有17岁以下人口1000多万，就此推算，我省的儿童糖尿病患者也有数百人。从2009年起，省儿童医院已经收治了100多名儿童糖尿病患者，其中大部分是I型糖尿病。南昌市慢病防治所的工作人员介绍，从整体上来看，儿童患糖尿病的人数远比成年患者少得多，但是相对于以前，患病人数有明显增加，患病的年龄越来越小已渐成常态，这一变化也引起了许多医学专家的重视。

The reporter understands,The incidence of diabetes in children is about 5/100000,But at present our province about 17 years old the following more than a population of 1000,In this prediction,In children patients with diabetes are hundreds of people.Since 2009,Save the children's hospital have treated more than 100 children patients with diabetes,Mostly type I diabetes.Nanchang slow disease dispensary work personnel is introduced,From the whole aspect,A child's risk of developing diabetes than the number of adult patients with much less,But compared with before,The number of sick have increased significantly,The age of the illness is more and more small already gradually into normal,This change also caused many medical experts attention.

要警惕儿童多饮多食多尿体重却减轻 Be alert children polydipsia feed more diuresis weight but reduce

　　“有家族糖尿病史的家庭，应当注意环境对孩子的影响，在孩子刚出生时就尽量用母乳喂养，防止受到牛奶蛋白的刺激。”谢理玲说，由于儿童糖尿病的遗传易感性，家长应带孩子到医院进行不定期的血糖和自身免疫抗体的检测。此外，多饮、多食、多尿、体重减轻的“三多一少”的症状，是儿童糖尿病的显著特点。如果出现发热、精神萎靡、呼吸深长或神志障碍，家长应及时带孩子到医院检查，防止酮症酸中毒等严重并发症发生。

"A family history of diabetes family,Attention shall be paid to the environment to the child the influence,The child was just born to breastfeeding,Protect from milk protein stimulation."XieLiLing said,Because the genetic susceptibility diabetes in children,Parents should take the child to hospital for not regular blood sugar and their own immune antibody detection.In addition,polydipsia/Feed more/diuresis/Weight of"San-duo a less"symptoms,Is the significant characteristics of diabetes in children.If a fever/listlessness/Deep breathing or consciousness disorder,Parents should promptly take children to the hospital the examination,Prevent ketoacidosis and serious complications occurred.

　　1型糖尿病患者必须坚持胰岛素治疗，防止并发症的发生。谢理玲提醒，糖尿病本身并不可怕，大量事实证实，只要对糖尿病患者进行科学的管理，他们不仅可以长期生存，而且能保持良好的生活质量。不过，患者要养成科学合理的生活方式，多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜 ，不要暴饮暴食，少吃糖分多的食品和饮料，多参加体育活动。（徐旋 记者 陈龙 实习生 徐榭君）

Patients with type 1 diabetes must adhere to the insulin therapy,To prevent the occurrence of complications.XieLiLing remind,Diabetes itself is not terrible,A large number of facts prove,As long as in diabetic patients with scientific management,They can not only to live for a long time,And can maintain a good quality of life.but,Patients to form a scientific and reasonable way of life,Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables ,Don't eat and drink too much,Eat less sugar more food and beverage,To take part in sports activities.(XuXuan reporter intern Chen xu jun pavilions)