19岁美发师确诊患上淋巴癌 19 hairdresser diagnosed with non-hodgkin's lymphoma

专家劝戒市民“不要随便折腾头发” Experts testify against citizens"Don't toss about hair"

　　“T淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤！”拿到儿子周旭（化名）病理报告的那一刻，母亲双腿发软，差点瘫倒在地。她和丈夫怎么也想不明白，儿子才19岁，平时身体不错，怎么会突然遭此厄运！

"T mother cell lymphoma!"Get ZhouXu son(alias)The pathological report that moment,Mother has become feeble legs,Almost collapsed on land.She and her husband how also not understand,Son is only 19 years old,Usually the body good,How can suddenly was the bad luck!

　　目前这位19岁的美发师已经住院，他入行两年多，经常为客人染发。一个月前，出现不明原因低热、盗汗、消瘦，在医院检查发现颈部、腋窝和腹股沟淋巴结肿大，大量胸水、纵隔和腹膜后巨大包块，上周，颈部淋巴结病理活检证实他患的是淋巴癌。

At present the 19-year-old hairdresser already be in hospital,He into line more than two years,Often the hair color.A month ago,Appear unexplained low head/Night sweats/angular,In the hospital inspection found that the neck/Armpits and inguinal lymph node enlargement,Large chest water/Mediastinal and retroperitoneal huge bag piece,Last week,Neck lymph node biopsy pathology confirmed he had non-hodgkin's lymphoma.

　　近日，武汉协和医院血液科张敏教授实名发微博称：“最近接连碰到两例淋巴瘤患者曾从事美发工作。染发水和烫发水中含有致癌成分，频繁接触可能成为淋巴瘤的高发人群。所以，各位帅哥美女注意了：没事不要随便去折腾头发，经常烫染头发不仅伤发，更严重的是有可能增加淋巴瘤的患病风险。”

recently,Wuhan union medical college hospital ZhangMin hematology department professor real name FaWei bo said:"Recently met in two cases of lymphoma patients had engaged in hairdressing work.Hair water and give or have a permanent wave water contains carcinogenic ingredients,Frequent contact may be lymphoma, chambless le.so,You hotties attention:Nothing don't go to flounder hair,Often very hot catch hair not only hurt hair,More serious is may increase the risk of lymphoma."

　　微博中提到的两例淋巴瘤患者，都很年轻，张教授说的一位才27岁，从事美发行业10年，已开了3家连锁店，诊断为T淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤白血病期，2008年做了骨髓移植，但一年后复发死亡。

Micro Po mentioned in the two cases of lymphoma patients,Are very young,Professor zhang said a only 27 years old,Engaged in the hairdressing industry 10 years,Already opened three stores,Diagnosis of T mother cell lymphoma leukemia period,In 2008 made a bone marrow transplant,But a year later recurrence death.

　　记者通过QQ群和亲朋好友共37人的微调查发现，约8成人都有过染发经历，尤其是一些中老年女性，担心新萌出的银丝在染过的黑发中特别显眼，竟然每半个月要复染一次。生命科学界进行的动物实验早已证实经常染发会导致癌变。近年来在美国、西班牙均有相关研究发现染发剂与皮肤接触，除了可能诱发淋巴瘤、乳腺癌和膀胱癌外，还会损害肝、肾等。

Reporters through QQ group and close relatives and friends, a total of 37 people micro survey found,About eight adults have hair experience,Especially some older women,Worry about new sprout out of the silver in the highlights in the black hair particularly conspicuous,Unexpectedly every half a month to redyeing a.Life science of animal experiments have confirmed that often hair will result in malignant transformation.In recent years in the United States/Spain are related the study found that the hair and skin contact,In addition to induce lymphoma/Breast cancer and bladder cancer outside,Also can damage the liver/Kidney and other.

　　有研究报告指出，女性如果一年染发超过12次，其患淋巴瘤的概率会比从不染发的女性高26%。美国耶鲁大学对1300名女性进行调查发现，用黑色染发剂超过25年的女性，患病的风险比其他人高一倍。

A research report says,If women a year hair color more than 12 times,The lower the probability of lymphoma than never hair female high 26%.Yale university 1300 women to survey found,Black hair with more than 25 years of women,The risk for the twice as tall as than others.

　　苯二胺类化学物，因其具有持久固色效果，被广泛使用于染发剂，然而它也是国际癌症协会明确标注的致癌物。

Phenylenediamine kind of chemicals,Because of its long lasting color fixation effect,Widely used in hair dye,However, it is also the international cancer society clear label carcinogens.

　　根据我国《化妆品规范》，染发剂中对苯二胺的含量不得高于6%，且无论是号称含植物成分的染发剂，还是普通化学染发剂。

According to our country[Cosmetics standard],Hair dye to phenylenediamine content shall not be higher than 6%,And whether so-called including plant components of hair dye,Or ordinary chemical hair dye.

　　规范还要求，染发产品外包装上须标注警示用语，如“对某些个体能引起过敏反应，应按说明书预先进行皮肤测试；专业使用时，应戴合适手套”。

Standard also requires,Hair product outer packing shall be marked on the warning language,if"For some individuals can cause allergic reaction,According to the specification should advance skin test;Professional when using,Wear suitable gloves should be".

　　记者在武商量贩超市、屈臣氏店并未发现包装上不规范的染发产品，不过在购物网站上，绝大部分染发剂却并未注明生产批号。

Reporter in the wu selling to the supermarket/Watson shop has not found on the packaging of hair products,But in shopping website,Most of the hair has not indicate the production batch number.

　　这些染发剂却多如牛毛，如“哈尼罕”、“云缇”、“纳娇茹西娜”等，价格从十几元到上百元不等，有卖家一个月销量竟高达5038件。

These hair dye is numberless as the sand,if"Haney Abraham"/"Cloud twip"/"Nano jiao RuXiNa", etc,Price from more than ten dollars to hundreds of dollars,The seller a month sales volume was up to 5038 pieces.

　　近日，记者来到汉口二七路、红旗渠路的7家美发店走访发现，他们使用的染发剂从知名品牌到小厂家生产的不一而足，部分品牌未见批号，更无法查到苯二胺化学物质的具体含量。

recently,The reporter comes to hankou erqi road/The red flag canal road seven home visit found parlors,They used hair dye from the well-known brand to the production of small manufacturer vary,Part of the brand did not see the batch number,More can't find phenylenediamine chemical specific content.

　　现场准备染发的顾客也是直接点产品便开始染，也不见有人提出做皮肤过敏测试；而操作的美发师虽都是佩戴的一次性薄膜手套，若进行药水搅拌时，很容易戳破。

Site preparation hair customers also direct point products began to dye,Also see someone puts forward do skin allergy test;And the operation of the hairdresser is are wearing one-time film gloves,If undertake when mixing potions,Very easy to tear.

　　专家强调，经常染发的朋友一定要戒掉这个爱好，如实在要染最好选正规厂家的知名品牌，且一年别超过两次。

Experts stressed,Often catch hair friend must quit this hobby,In according to the facts to dye had better choose normal manufacturer of famous brand,And one year don't more than two times.

　　记者祁燕 通讯员张方方

Reporter correspondent zhang QiYan all