因术前被查出携带艾滋病病毒，天津25岁的肺癌患者小峰(化名)在求医时屡次遭拒。在转入第三所医院时，小峰私改病历隐瞒病情，最终手术顺利进行。昨日，小峰已出院回家调养。

For preoperative was found with HIV/AIDS,Tianjin 25 patients with lung cancer small peak(alias)When the doctor repeatedly rejected.In the third to the hospital,Small peak SiGai medical records to hide the illness,Finally the operation smoothly.yesterday,Small peak has go home rehabilitation.

　　近日，此事在网上引起广泛讨论，在同情艾滋病人就医难的同时，多数网友斥责小峰隐瞒病情，认为患者遭遇“拒收”时，应该向疾控部门或卫生主管部门投诉，争取正常途径解决。

recently,The matter in the online aroused widespread discussion,AIDS in sympathy for medical treatment difficult at the same time,Most netizens rebuked the small peak hide condition,Think patients encounter"rejection"when,Should be to the disease control department or the competent department of health of the complaint,For normal way to solve.

　　专家表示，医疗机构不得因就诊的病人是艾滋病病人，推诿或者拒绝对其其他疾病进行治疗。

Experts say,Medical institutions must not see a doctor for patients is AIDS patient,Shuffle or refuse to the other disease treatment.

　　隐瞒病情手术成功引热议

Hide condition led successful operation of hot debate

　　“好消息：天津感染者肺癌手术成功，现在重症监护室。估计3-4天即可探望！在肿瘤医院被拒后，被逼无奈将病历复印修改，在另一个医院逃开了术前血检。才得到了救治！”

"The good news:Tianjin infections lung cancer surgery success,Now severe medicine.Estimate 3-4 days can visit!The tumor hospital after being rejected,Be compelled helpless will change medical record copy,In another hospital escape the preoperative blood tests.To get the treatment!"

　　11月13日，中国艾滋病病毒携带者联盟华北区域负责人李虎发出上述微博，消息一经发布，引发了众多网友的关注和争论，截至昨天20时，该微博已被转发5346次，评论3406条。

November 13,China AIDS virus carriers league north China area manager LiHu issued the micro bo,Released the news,Caused many users to pay attention to and debate,As of yesterday when 20,The micro bo has been forward 5346 times,Article 3406 comments.

　　评论中，多数网友斥责小峰隐瞒病情手术，为实施手术的医护人员带来感染的风险，也有网友呼吁要理性看待，医院不该拒收及歧视艾滋病患者。

review,Most netizens rebuked the small peak hide condition surgery,To carry out the operation of the medical personnel to bring the risk of infection,Have net friend called for a rational view,The hospital should not rejection and discrimination against AIDS patients.

　　部分医院称不具条件无法收治

Part of the hospital said do not have conditions cannot be treated

　　据李虎透露，小峰在手术前，还曾去过北京的传染病医院——地坛医院。昨日，地坛医院性病艾滋病中心主任伦文辉说，并没有听说小峰的事。地坛医院作为艾滋病定点收治医院，对于小峰这类病人是可以收治的，但地坛医院并没有胸外科，所以即便小峰符合收治标准，医院也不具备手术资质，无法进行救治。

According to LiHu revealed,Small peak preoperatively,Had been to Beijing ditan hospital infectious disease hospital -.yesterday,Ditan hospital venereal disease AIDS, director of the center for WenHui Aaron said,Did not hear the small peak.Ditan hospital as AIDS were designated hospital,For small peak such patients were can be,But ditan hospital and no thoracic surgery,So even if small peak were accord with the standard,Hospital also does not have the operation qualification,Unable to treatment.

　　昨日，记者采访了多名非传染病医生，均表示医院不具备给艾滋病毒携带者进行手术的条件。这类病人一般都会被建议去有感控条件的传染病医院治疗。

yesterday,The reporter interviewed more than non-communicable doctor,All said the hospital does not have to the AIDS virus carriers operation conditions.These patients will generally be advised to inductive control conditions of the infectious disease hospital for treatment.

　　记者随后又与为小峰做手术的天津某医院取得联系，该院院办一男工作人员表示，只是从网上和患者的口中听说了此事，但目前医院并未验证，还需向临床核实，对于其他患者对手术室被感染的担忧，该工作人员称，会在一到两天内给予答复。

Reporters then and for small peak surgery a hospital of tianjin contact,The hospital staff said a male acknowledgement,Just from the net with the patient's mouth heard about this matter,But at present the hospital did not verification,Still need to clinical verification,For other patients infected to the operating room concerns,The officials say,In one to two days to give a reply.

　　- 讲述

- tells

　　患者怕再遭拒 私改病历逃避血检

Patients fear again rejected SiGai medical records from blood tests

　　据中国艾滋病病毒携带者联盟华北区域负责人李虎透露，手术成功后，小峰已出院回家调养。

According to Chinese AIDS virus carriers league north China area manager LiHu revealed,Surgery after the success,Small peak has go home rehabilitation.

　　李虎介绍，11月6日，自己在了解了小峰的遭遇后，与小峰取得联系。“开始他住在天津市肿瘤医院，术前检查出HIV呈阳性，医生就让他转到其他医院手术”。

LiHu introduced,On November 6,,Himself in the understanding of the small peak after the encounter,With small peak contact."He began to live in tianjin tumour hospital,Preoperative check out HIV positive,The doctor to let him turn to other hospital operation".

　　李虎提供的一份天津市肿瘤医院的出院记录上，院方在入院诊断一栏写有，“流行病检查结果：HIV(+)，患者不适合手术治疗，出院，于外院继续治疗”。李虎说，正是这条原因，让小峰失去了在肿瘤医院手术的机会。

LiHu provide a tianjin tumour hospital discharge record,The hospital admission diagnosis in a column to write a,"Epidemic inspection results:HIV(+),The patient is not suitable for surgery,discharge,In the outer court to continue treatment".LiHu said,Is this the reason,Let xiao feng lost in tumour hospital surgery opportunity.

　　李虎说，被肿瘤医院拒收后，小峰又辗转到了北京地坛医院，在地坛医院，小峰又被告知，虽然可以收治HIV病毒携带者，但由于没有胸外科，不具备做肺癌手术的资质，所以建议他求助天津卫生防疫部门，再做进一步的协调。

LiHu said,Is cancer hospital after rejection,Small peak and toss to Beijing ditan hospital,At the ditan hospital,Small peak and was told,Although can patients infected with HIV,But since there is no thoracic surgery,Do not have the qualifications of lung cancer operation,So suggest he turn tianjin sanitation and epidemic prevention department,To do further coordination.

　　小峰回到天津后，又找到了第三家医院，想到坦白病情必定遭拒，无奈之下，在入院上交病历时，小峰将肿瘤医院HIV呈阳性的检测结果覆盖后复印上交，逃避血检。11月12日，小峰在天津一所三甲医院顺利进行了手术。

Small peak after return to tianjin,He found the third hospitals,Think of frankly illness will be rejected,Helpless under,On admission to hospital in disease duration,Small peak will tumour hospital HIV positive test results after covering copy hand in,Escape blood tests.On November 12,,Small peak in tianjin a 3 armour hospital surgery smoothly.

　　“手术刚结束，亲友就告诉医护人员他是HIV病毒携带者，让医护人员加强防御措施，避免感染。”李虎说，术后第五天，他到医院看望小峰，护士打针离得很远，看体温计还要他(小峰)70岁的奶奶举着转来转去，不肯用手碰。

"Surgery just end,Relatives and friends will tell medical staff he is infected with HIV,To let the medical staff to strengthen the defensive measures,Avoid infection."LiHu said,The fifth day,He had to go to the hospital to visit small peak,The nurse injections far away,See a thermometer to him(Small peak)The 70 - year - old grandmother holding turn around,Refused to touch.

　　- 对话

- dialogue

　　医院不能拒绝艾滋患者手术

The hospital can't refuse to AIDS patients surgery

　　昨日，中国协和医科大学流行病学教授、中华红丝带基金专家小组组长张孔来和一名不愿透露姓名的传染病专家就此次事件中涉及的问题进行了解答。

yesterday,Beijing union medical college professor of epidemiology/The red ribbon fund expert team leader ZhangKong to and a did not wish to be named, infectious disease experts the events of the issues involved in the solution.

　　焦点1

Focus 1

　　拒收艾滋患者多为心理恐惧

Rejection AIDS patient is psychological fear

　　新京报：是否有规定要求艾滋病人到指定医院进行外科手术？

The Beijing news:If a requirement to AIDS to designated hospital for surgery?

　　专家：在非传染病医院，如果医院严格执行消毒隔离制度，接收艾滋病人是完全没有问题的。没有规定要求艾滋病人必须到指定医院手术。《艾滋病防治条例》规定，艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人就医时，应当将感染或者发病的事实如实告知接诊医生。医疗机构不得因就诊的病人是艾滋病病人，推诿或者拒绝对其其他疾病进行治疗。

experts:In the infectious disease hospital,If the hospital disinfection and isolation system strictly carry out,Receiving AIDS person wasn't a problem.No requirements AIDS people must go to the designated hospital surgery.[Regulations on AIDS prevention and control]provisions,The AIDS virus infection and AIDS patient when go to a doctor,Shall the infection or the fact truthfully inform the accepts the doctor.Medical institutions must not see a doctor for patients is AIDS patient,Shuffle or refuse to the other disease treatment.

　　新京报：很多艾滋病人反映，他们因为其他疾病需要手术时，经常被医院拒收。造成这种局面的原因是什么？

The Beijing news:A lot of AIDS people reflect,They because other disease need surgery,Is often hospital rejection.Cause the cause of this situation is what?

　　专家：艾滋病人手术被拒收，主要是包括医务人员在内的人对艾滋病存在恐惧。这是一个全社会的问题，很难让所有人做到不歧视。

experts:AIDS people surgery has been rejected,Mainly including medical personnel, there to AIDS fear.This is a problem of the whole society,It is difficult to let all people do not discrimination.

　　另一方面，中国的绝大部分传染病医院都是内科医院，没有外科，没有外科医生，也没有手术室，只有极少数医院开设了外科。即便如此，因难以引进人才，这些医院也只在某些领域可以进行外科手术。

On the other hand,China's most of the infectious disease hospital are medical hospital,No surgical,No surgeon,Also does not have the operating room,Only a handful of hospital opened surgery.Even so,Because of hard to introduce talents,These hospital also only in some areas can surgery.

　　焦点2

Focus 2

　　瞒病情加大医护人员感染率

From illness increase medical staff infection rate

　　新京报：隐瞒艾滋病病情进行手术，会造成什么后果？

The Beijing news:Hide AIDS illness operations,Can cause what consequence?

　　专家：外科医生在手术中被划破手套是常事，对于非传染病医生来说，对艾滋病的恐惧会非常大。医生有权利知道病人是不是传染病病毒携带者，病人有义务接受相关检测。

experts:The surgeon in the surgery was split gloves is common,For non infectious diseases for the doctor,Of the fear of AIDS will be very big.The doctor has the right to know the patient is infectious disease virus carriers,The patient have the obligation to accept related detection.

　　如果病人隐瞒了病情，医护人员就成了高危人群。万一在做手术时医生割破手，很可能被传染。

If the patient to conceal the illness,Medical staff become high-risk groups.One thousand in surgery, doctors hand cut,Is likely to be infected.

　　北京的一家大医院曾出现过一件事，因来不及等艾滋病毒检测结果，急诊医护人员为一名艾滋病患者进行了抢救，事后有医生自行检测发现呈阳性，幸运的是医护人员服用药物半年后转为阴性。

Beijing's a big hospital had been a thing,Because of knowing the AIDS virus detection results,Emergency medical personnel for an AIDS patients undergoing salvage,After a doctor to detection positive,Fortunately medical staff taking drug after six months into a negative.

　　焦点3

Focus 3

　　术后消毒不比乙肝丙肝复杂

Postoperative disinfection unlike hepatitis b c complex

　　新京报：进行过艾滋病患者手术的手术室、医疗器械、医疗垃圾等怎样处理？

The Beijing news:AIDS patients had surgery in the operating room/Medical devices/Medical waste and how to deal with?

　　专家：对医院来说，术前并没有什么特殊的准备。术后是要对床单、被套、医疗器械进行严格的消毒。

experts:On hospital for,Preoperative and no special preparation.Postoperative is to bed sheet/Quilt cover/Medical equipment strict disinfection.

　　新京报：是否有高于乙肝、丙肝等传染病的消毒要求？

The Beijing news:If there is higher than the second liver/Hepatitis c or other infectious diseases disinfection requirements?

　　专家：艾滋病病毒与乙肝、丙肝病毒的危险性是同一个级别的。艾滋病病毒的消毒比乙肝、丙肝其实还要简单，艾滋病毒对酒精很敏感，在体外存活能力比乙肝、丙肝病毒都要差。能给乙肝、丙肝患者做手术，就能给艾滋病病毒感染者做手术，只是人们对艾滋病的恐惧，往往要多过对乙肝的恐惧。要消除恐惧和歧视，还需要进行更深入的艾滋病科普宣传。

experts:The AIDS virus and hepatitis b/The risk of hepatitis c virus is the same level.The virus that causes AIDS disinfection is better than second liver/Hepatitis c is also simple,The AIDS virus is very sensitive to alcohol,In vitro survival ability than hepatitis b/Hepatitis c virus will be sent.Can give hepatitis b/Patients with hepatitis c surgery,Can give the AIDS virus infections surgery,But the people of the fear of AIDS,Often more than to hepatitis b is fear.In order to eliminate fear and discrimination,Still need further AIDS popular science propaganda.

　　本版采写/新京报记者 王卡拉 李禹潼

This collection &composition/Beijing news reporter wang Carla LiYuTong