中新网广州11月21日电 (记者 索有为)中国卫生部副部长黄洁夫21日在广州表示，中国自2011年3月启动人体器官捐献试点工作以来取得明显成果，相关政策和机构的配套落实后，将有望彻底取代以往依赖死刑犯提供器官来源的情况，中国人体器官移植将在一至两年内取消对死刑犯器官捐献的依赖。

Beijing on November 21 - guangzhou (Reporter SuoYouWei)China's vice-minister for health HuangJieFu 21, in guangzhou said,China since March 2011 start human organ donation pilot since the job achieved significant results,Relevant policies and institutions after supporting implementation,Is expected to completely replace before death depend on provide organ of origin,China human organ transplant will be in one or two years to death to cancel the dependence of organ donation.

　　黄洁夫称，2007年5月，《中国人体器官移植条例》开始施行，标志着中国器官移植走向法治规范化道路，中国器官移植监管取得明显进步。但器官来源混乱、器官匮乏、非法器官买卖等许多深层次问题尚未解决。随着中国社会的进步，每年的死刑判决逐年减少，司法部门目前采用“少用、慎用”死刑。如果不能建立一个公民器官捐献体系，移植事业将成为“无源之水”。因此，必须建立一个符合社会伦理和中国国情的器官捐献与移植体系。

HuangJieFu says,In May 2007,[China human organ transplant regulations]To perform the,Marks China's organ transplantation to the rule of law standardization road,Chinese organ transplantation supervision achieved significant progress.But the organ sources chaos/Organ shortage/Illegal organs such as buying and selling many deep the unsolved problems.With China's social progress,Annual death sentence reduced year by year,The justice department used at present"Use less/Careful with"The death penalty.If you can't build a citizen organ donation system,Transplant business will become"Water without a source".therefore,Must establish a line with the social ethics and the situation of China organ donation and transplantation system.

　　黄洁夫透露，中国卫生部与红十字会于2010年3月2日启动人体器官捐献试点工作(DCD)。截至2012年9月30日，38个试点单位完成人体捐献465例，捐献器官1279个。其中，广东在DCD试点中是做得最好的省份，超过100例。

HuangJieFu revealed,China's health ministry and Red Cross in March 2, 2010 start human organ donation pilot work(DCD).By September 30, 2012,38 pilot unit complete human donated 465 cases,Donate 1279.the,Guangdong in DCD pilot is doing the best provinces,More than 100 cases.

　　黄洁夫称，DCD试点是一个非常谨慎的工作，只在中国的十分之一有条件的医院和地区“先行先试”。相关政策和机构的配套落实后，将有望彻底取代以往依赖死刑犯提供器官来源的情况。中国人体器官移植将在一至两年内取消对死刑犯器官捐献的依赖。

HuangJieFu says,DCD pilot is a very careful work,In China only one over ten of the conditional hospital and regions"First try first".Relevant policies and institutions after supporting implementation,Is expected to completely replace before death depend on provide organ of origin.China human organ transplant will be in one or two years to death to cancel the dependence of organ donation.

　　黄洁夫称，DCD试点经验表明，合理采用“心死亡”捐献器官，临床疗效远远优于死刑犯器官，与西方国家的“脑死亡”捐献效果相同。目前中国的捐献试点将国际上脑死亡和传统的心死亡概念有机结合在一起，结合中国的国情来有效地推动捐献开展——脑心双死亡器官捐献(DBCD)。世界器官移植协会主席Delmonico教授认为此举是中国对世界移植事业的创新。

HuangJieFu says,DCD pilot experience shows that,Reasonable use"Cardiac death"donate,Clinical curative effect is far superior to the organ death,And the western countries"Brain death"Gifts effect the same.At present Chinese contribution pilot will international brain death and the traditional cardiac death concept organic unifies in together,Combined with the situation of our China to effectively promote the contribution in the brain - heart double death organ donation(DBCD).The President of the association of organ transplantation Delmonico professor thinks this is China to the world transplant business innovation.

　　据了解，66岁的黄洁夫是中国著名的肝胆外科专家，中国人体器官移植技术临床应用委员会(简称OTC)主任委员。2005年7月，世界卫生组织(WHO)在菲律宾马尼拉主办的世界器官移植管理高层会议上，黄洁夫首次公开向国际社会坦承了中国使用死刑犯器官作为移植主要来源的事实，并表明中国政府要加强移植监管的立场。

It is understood,The 66 - year - old HuangJieFu is famous Chinese hepatic surgery experts,China human organ transplant technology committee of clinical application(Referred to as OTC)The chairman of the committee.In July 2005,The world health organization(who)Manila in the Philippines to host the world top management meeting on organ transplantation,For the first time HuangJieFu publicly admitted to the international community the Chinese use organ transplantation death as the main sources of the facts,And show that the Chinese government should strengthen the supervision of transplantation position.

　　中国的人体器官移植从上世纪60年代开始起步，到现在每年大约有1万人次接受器官移植手术，目前中国已成为世界第二大人体器官移植国家。(完)

China's human organ transplant from the 1960 s began to start,Now each year about 10000 people have received organ transplants,At present China has become the world's second largest country transplant of human organs.(finish)