据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道，数据显示，近几年我国职业病发病率呈现高发态势，2009年的职业病报告病例比前一年增加了32%，2010年比2009年增加了50%。我国现有劳动力人口7.5亿，其中接触职业危害的劳动者达2.2亿。

According to the sound of China[News aspect]reports,Data display,In recent years our country occupational disease incidence present high-risk situation,In 2009 cases of occupational disease report than a 32% increase from the previous year,In 2010 was 50% higher than in 2009.Our country existing labor population of 750 million,The contact occupational hazard of 220 million workers.

　　日前，卫生部发布《职业健康检查管理办法(征求意见稿)》向社会公开征求意见。根据该征求意见稿，劳动者和用人单位获得职业健康检查服务将更加方便。

a,The ministry of health issued[The measures for the administration of the occupational health examination(draft)]To the public to solicit their opinions.According to the draft,Laborer and unit of choose and employ persons get occupational health inspection service will be more convenient.

　　2009年发生的尘肺病坚定事件令人记忆犹新。由于用人单位不给开具证明，患了尘肺的工人无法到专业机构进行职业病鉴定，从而无法获得赔偿，当事人张海超只能通过自己的方式来解决问题，那就是开胸验肺。这样的无奈和悲哀今后可以避免了。近日，卫生部发布了《职业健康检查管理办法(征求意见稿)》，其中规定：用人单位应当依法组织劳动者进行职业健康检查，并提供检查所需的相关资料。同时，职业健康检查机构应当根据劳动者所在单位出具的职业史证明材料或劳动者自述的职业史，对其进行健康检查。张海超表示，如果能够切实执行的话，这对职工来说是件好事。

2009 happened in pneumoconiosis firm incident was fresh.Because unit of choose and employ persons not to draw proof,Suffering from pneumoconiosis workers not to professional institutions for occupational-disease appraisal,To win compensation,The parties ZhangHaiChao only through their own way to solve the problem,That is open chest test lung.The helpless and sorrow in the future can be avoided.recently,The ministry of health issued a[The measures for the administration of the occupational health examination(draft)],The provision:The employing units shall, in accordance with law, organization workers for the occupational health examination,And provide check the related information.At the same time,The occupational health examination institution shall, according to the unit laborer certificate of occupational history documents or laborer's own reports about their occupational history,The health examination.ZhangHaiChao said,If we can carry out words,This is a good thing to the worker.

　　张海超：在我看来，如果是这样理解的话，对劳动者确实是一件好事，但是我的担心就是，以后在这个实施当中，会不会顺利的去实施？

ZhangHaiChao:In my opinion,If this is so understand words,To laborer is really a good thing,But I concern is that,Later on the implementation of,Can smoothly to carry them out?

　　张海超的担心来自于他自己的切身经历。先是企业对体检结果的隐瞒，然后是郑州市职业病防治所的"误诊"，最终他只能通过开胸验肺这种悲壮却在职业病鉴定领域并不被认可的方式，来证明自己。新的《管理办法(征求意见稿)》明确规定，职业健康检查机构发现疑似职业病病人的，应当告知劳动者本人并及时通知用人单位，还应当及时向用人单位所在地卫生行政部门和安全生产监管部门报告。用人单位应当及时安排对疑似职业病病人进行诊断。原北京大学医学部公共卫生学院教授宋文志表示，新的《管理办法(征求意见稿)》更有利于职工进行健康检查和维权。

ZhangHaiChao worry comes from his own personal experience.The results of physical examination first enterprise to hide,Then is occupational disease dispensary of zhengzhou city"misdiagnosis",Finally he only through open chest test lung this solemn and stirring but in occupational disease identification field is not recognized way,To prove himself.The new[Management measures(draft)]Specific provision,The occupational health inspection agencies found occupational-disease-like diseases of patients,I shall inform the workers and timely notify the unit of choose and employ persons,Also it shall timely to unit of choose and employ persons the local administrative departments of public health and safety production supervision department report.The employing units shall timely arrangement with suspected the patients suffering from occupational diseases diagnosis.The original medical department of Beijing university professor with the school of public health SongWenZhi said,The new[Management measures(draft)]More conducive to worker health inspection and rights.

　　宋文志：职业病跟一般的病号不一样，实际上在很早以前，就是计划经济时代，你要来看职业病，都必须要单位开一个介绍信，如果有明显的职业病的开过山洞下过煤矿等等，再有现场的资料说，现场工作场所粉尘超标了，那就很容易诊断。新的办法出来以后，肯定比老的办法更加规范、更加严格，有利于职工职业健康查体工作。

SongWenZhi:Occupational disease with the general patient is not the same,In fact in the very early days,Is the era of planned economy,You should come to see occupational disease,All units must open a letter of introduction,If there are evident occupational disease open a cave under coal mine and so on,Again the scene material said,Field work place dust exceed bid,It's easy to diagnosis.The new way to come out later,Must be higher than the old way more standard/More strict,To occupational health worker body work.

　　管理办法(征求意见稿)》进一步规定，职工的职业健康检查费用，都要由用人单位承担。对此宋文志认为，具体落实难度很大，需要企业提高责任意识。

Management measures(draft)]Further provides,The worker of the occupational health examination expenses,Will the employing units shall bear.This SongWenZhi think,The specific implement very difficult,Need to enterprises to improve the responsibility consciousness.

　　宋文志：他掏出一部分钱来肯定是不高兴的，能推就推，说我这儿没有什么职业危害，不用体检。有企业老板认识的问题，有企业职工认识的问题，有的说我这儿没事，我不愿意参加体检。对卫生部门来讲，我想主要在于要严格审查那些没有资质、没有资格来从事这项工作的医疗卫生机构。

SongWenZhi:He took out a part of the money to affirmation is not happy,Can push pushed,Said I don't have any occupational hazards,Don't medical.Have enterprise boss problem of knowledge,The staff and workers of the enterprise has the problem of knowledge,Some said I have nothing,I am not willing to participate in the medical examination.Will tell to the health department,I think the main is to strictly review those without qualification/Do not have any qualification to engaged in the work of the medical and health institutions.

　　数据显示，我国劳动力人口当中将近三分之一的人接触职业危害，职业病发病率逐年升高，这样的情况令人警觉。那么，职工一旦有职业健康检查需求，或者已经确诊为职业病，应当如何维权呢？北京至诚农民工法律援助与研究中心律师时福茂给出了途径。

Data display,Our country labor force of population nearly a third of people to contact with occupational hazards,Occupational disease incidence increased year by year,This situation is alert.so,The worker as soon as the occupational health examination requirements,Or have been diagnosed with occupational disease,How should rights?Beijing sincere migrant workers legal aid and research center when lawyers blessing alum gives way.

　　时福茂：工作原因导致某种特殊的疾病按照原来说十大类115种，如果他属于职业病目录里面的，通过省级卫生行政部门指定的机构不是最后有一个职业病诊断嘛，不服的话再进行职业病鉴定，鉴定完了以后这相当于有一个有效的证明。拿这个东西再去认定工伤，得去劳动行政部门，劳动局现在咱们叫人力资源和社会保障局下面有一个工伤认定科，申请工伤认定，如果正常的话就给你一个工伤证。你去劳动能力鉴定委员会，去那儿进行劳动能力等级的鉴定，有了劳动能力鉴定以后就有一个赔偿的标准了。拿着标准到劳动局社保中心进行核保，核完保你就可以领钱。如果单位不给你配合，或者不给你支付，就去劳动争议仲裁委员会，去那儿申请仲裁。(记者舒晶晶)

Blessing when MAO:Working reason lead to some special diseases as they say ten kinds of 115 kinds,If he belongs to occupational disease directory,Through the provincial administrative department of health of the designated agency is not finally have a occupational disease diagnosis well,If not to undertake occupational disease identification,After the identification of equivalent to have a valid proof.Take this thing to recognized inductrial injury,Have to go to the Labour administrative department,Labor bureau now we call human resources and social security bureau below are a inductrial injury to maintain family,Inductrial injury apply for to maintain,If normal word will give you a inductrial injury syndrome.You go to committee of labor ability appraisal,To go there for labor ability level appraisal,A labor ability appraisal will have a compensation standard.With a standard to labor bureau to social security center underwriting,After nuclear insurance you can bring money.If the unit does not give you fit,Or not to pay you,Will go to the labor dispute arbitration commission,Apply for arbitration to go there.(Reporter ShuJingJing)